Špijunaža

Špijunaža je obaveštajna delatnost koja se sastoje od odavanja ili saopštavanja prikupljenih podataka koji predstavljaju vojnu, službenu, privrednu ili industrijsku tajnu drugoj osobi, ratnoj strani, državi ili organizaciji. Podvrgnuta je međunarodnom pravu isključivo u oblasti međunarodnog humanitarnog prava, a u mirnodopskim uslovima spada pod krivično pravo pojedine države.

Osoba koja se bavi špijunažom naziva se špijun ili špijunka,^[1] a sredstva i načini kojima oni dolaze do podataka su: praćenje, tajno i neprimetno prisluškivanje razgovora bilo da su to razgovori telefonom, na internetu, tj. društvenim mrežama ili uživo na javnom mestu razgovor između dve osobe tako što se tiho ušunjaju, sakriju se ili preko vrata ili zida prisluškuju, krađa pisama, tuđih podatka, pa tajno motrenje kretanja, rada ili neke druge aktivnosti posmatrane strane, dostavljanje podataka, poverljivih tajnih informacija, odavanje, potkazivanje ili cinkarenje itd.^[2] Špijuni su često poliglote, govore više od dva ili tri strana jezika, a neretko se u zavisnosti od zadatka prerušavaju u npr. žene, noseći perike, haljine i šminku, nose odela, glume da su neka druga osoba, imaju lažna dokumenta, papire, pasoš i ličnu kartu. Trude se da ne ostave nikakve otiske prstiju, da su im đonovi čisti od cipela, nose rukavice, da ne piju ništa na javnom mestu ili događaju, ne pričaju mnogo, samo ako im se neko obrati itd.^[3]^[4]

Vidi još

Reference

^ „Espionage”. MI5.
^ Office of the Director of National Intelligence (2011-05-02). „TERMS & DEFINITIONS OF INTEREST FOR DoD COUNTERINTELLIGENCE PROFESSIONALS” (PDF).
^ „USA v. Robert Philip Hanssen: Affidavit in Support of Criminal Complaint, Arrest Warrant and Search Warrant”. fas.org. Pristupljeno 19. mart 2011.
^ „Aldrich Ames Criminal Complaint”. jya.com. Arhivirano iz originala 13. 5. 2011. g. Pristupljeno 19. mart 2011.

Literatura

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Prvi svetski rat

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Međuratni i Drugi svetski rat, 1919–1945

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Francuska

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