Šarenci

Šarenci
Naučna klasifikacija
Domen:	Eukaryota
Carstvo:	Animalia
Tip:	Arthropoda
Klasa:	Insecta
Red:	Lepidoptera
Natporodica:	Papilionoidea
Porodica:	Nymphalidae; Rafinesque, 1815
Podfamilije
	Apaturinae; Biblidinae; Calinaginae; Charaxinae; Cyrestinae; Danainae; Heliconiinae; Libytheinae; Limenitidinae; Morphinae; Nymphalinae; Satyrinae; i vidi tekst članka
Diverzitet
	Preko 600 rododova; Oko 5.700 vrsta

Šarenci ili riđe (Nymphalidae) brojna su porodica dnevnih leptira. Velika krila su im sa gornje strane živih boja. Kad krila pri mirovanju sklope vidljiva je donja strana koja je neuglednija i često slična okolini. Prednje noge su im zakržljale, antene kijačaste.^[1]

Gusenice imaju trnovite izrasline ili su kratkodlake. Lutka im je obično strmoglavica.^[2]

Sistematika i filogenija

Plemena

Ageroniini E. Doubleday, 1847
Anaeini Reuter, 1896
Argynnini Swainson, 1833
Biblidini Boisduval, 1833
Catonephelini d'Almeida, 1932
Coeini Scudder, 1893
Danaini Boisduval, 1833
Elymniini Herrich-Schäffer, 1864
Epiphelini Jenkins, 1987
Eubagini Burmeister, 1878
Euploeini
Eurytelini E. Doubleday, 1845
Godyridini
Heliconiini Swainson, 1822
Ithomiini Godman and Salvin, 1879
Junoniini Reuter, 1896
Kallimini Doherty, 1886
Limenitidini Behr, 1864
Melitaeini Newman, 1870
Morphini Newman, 1834
Nymphalini Rafinesque, 1815
Satyrini Boisduval, 1833
Victorinini Scudder, 1893

Rodovi

Adelpha Hübner, 1819
Aglais Dalman, 1816
Agraulis Boisduval and Le Conte, 1835
Anaea Hübner, 1819
Anartia Hübner, 1819
Anthanassa Scudder, 1875
Antillea Higgins, 1959
Asterocampa Röber, 1916
Atlantea Higgins, 1959
Biblis [Fabricius], 1807
Boloria Moore, 1900
Castilia Higgins, 1981
Cercyonis Scudder, 1875
Chlosyne Butler, 1870
Coenonympha Hübner, 1819
Cyllopsis R. Felder, 1869
Dagon Higgins, 1981
Danaus Kluk, 1780
Dione Hübner, 1819
Dircenna E. Doubleday, 1847
Doxocopa Hübner, 1819
Dryadula Michener, 1942
Dryas Hübner, 1807
Dymasia Higgins, 1960
Dynamine Hübner, 1819
Epiphile E. Doubleday, 1845
Erebia Dalman, 1816
Eresia Boisduval, 1836
Eueides Hübner, 1816
Eunica Hübner, 1819
Euphydryas Scudder, 1872
Euptoieta E. Doubleday, 1848
Euptychia Hübner, 1818
Gnathotriche Felder and Felder, 1862
Gyrocheilus Butler, 1867
Hamadryas Hübner, 1806
Heliconius Kluk, 1780
Hermeuptychia Forster, 1964
Higginsius Hemming, 1964
Historis Hübner, 1819
Hypanartia Hübner, 1821
Hypolimnas Hübner, 1819
Janatella Higgins, 1981
Junonia Hübner, 1819
Lethe Hübner, 1819
Libytheana Michener, 1943
Limenitis [Fabricius], 1807
Lycorea E. Doubleday, 1847
Marpesia Hübner, 1818
Mazia Higgins, 1981
Megisto Hübner, 1819
Melitaea Fabricius, 1807
Memphis Hübner, 1819
Mestra Hübner, 1825
Microtia H. Bates, 1864
Morpho [Fabricius], 1807
Myscelia E. Doubleday, 1845
Neominois Scudder, 1875
Neonympha Hübner, 1818
Nymphalis Kluk, 1780
Oeneis Hübner, 1819
Ortilia Higgins, 1981
Paramacera Butler, 1868
Phyciodes Hübner, 1819
Phystis Higgins, 1981
Poladryas Bauer, 1961
Polygonia Hübner, 1819
Siproeta Hübner, 1823
Smyrna Hübner, 1823
Speyeria Scudder, 1872
Tegosa Higgins, 1981
Telenassa Higgins, 1981
Temenis Hübner, 1819
Texola Higgins, 1959
Vanessa [Fabricius], 1807-valid

Vrste

Dele se u dve grupe: prva ima talasast rub krila smeđe boje s crvenim, žutim, belim ili plavim pegama, a druga grupa ima zaobljena krila crveno-smeđe boje sa tamnim pegama sa gornje, a beličastom ili srebrnom šarom u obliku mreže s donje strane.

Najpoznatije su vrste: monarh (Danaus plexippus), afrički monarh (Danaus chrysippus), plameni šarenac (Melitaea didyma), dnevni paunovac (Inachis io), admiral (Vanessa atalanta), koprivar (Aglais urticae), smeđi čestarac (Limenitis camilla), modri prelivac (Apatura iris), kraljev plašt (Nymphalis antiopa), crnooki šarenac (Melitaea cinxia), čkaljevac (Vanessa cardui), obična sedefica (Argynnis paphia), šumska riđa (Araschnia levana), zelena sedefica (Speyeria aglaja).^[3]

Adelpha basiloides H. Bates, 1865
Adelpha bredowii Geyer, 1837
Adelpha californica (Butler, 1865)
Adelpha eulalia (E. Doubleday, 1848)
Adelpha fessonia (Hewitson, 1847)
Aglais milberti (Godart, 1819)
Aglais urticae (Linnaeus, 1758)
Agraulis vanillae (Linnaeus, 1758)
Anaea aidea (Guérin-Méneville, 1844)
Anaea andria Scudder, 1875
Anaea troglodyta (Fabricius, 1775)
Anartia chrysopelea Hübner, 1831
Anartia fatima (Fabricius, 1793)
Anartia jatrophae (Linnaeus, 1763)
Anthanassa argentea (Godman and Salvin, 1882)
Anthanassa frisia (Poey, 1832)
Anthanassa ptolyca (H. Bates, 1864)
Anthanassa texana (W. H. Edwards, 1863)
Anthanassa tulcis (H. Bates, 1864)
Asterocampa celtis (Boisduval and Le Conte, 1835)
Asterocampa clyton (Boisduval and Le Conte, 1835)
Asterocampa idyja (Geyer, 1828)
Asterocampa leilia (W. H. Edwards, 1874)
Atlantea tulita (Dewitz, 1877)
Biblis hyperia (Cramer, 1779)
Boloria alaskensis (W. Holland, 1900)
Boloria alberta (W. H. Edwards, 1890)
Boloria astarte (E. Doubleday, 1847)
Boloria bellona (Fabricius, 1775)
Boloria chariclea (Schneider, 1794)
Boloria epithore (W. H. Edwards, 1864)
Boloria eunomia (Esper, 1800)
Boloria freija (Thunberg, 1791)
Boloria frigga (Thunberg, 1791)
Boloria improba (Butler, 1877)
Boloria kriemhild (Strecker, 1879)
Boloria napaea (Hoffmansegg, 1804)
Boloria natazhati (Gibson, 1920)
Boloria polaris (Boisduval, 1828)
Boloria selene ([Schiffermüller], 1775)
Boloria titania (Esper, 1793)
Cercyonis meadii (W. H. Edwards, 1872)
Cercyonis oetus (Boisduval, 1869)
Cercyonis pegala (Fabricius, 1775)
Cercyonis sthenele (Boisduval, 1852)
Chlosyne acastus (W. H. Edwards, 1874)
Chlosyne californica (W. G. Wright, 1905)
Chlosyne cyneas (Godman and Salvin, 1878)
Chlosyne damoetas (Skinner, 1902)
Chlosyne definita (E. Aaron, 1885)
Chlosyne ehrenbergii (Geyer, 1833)
Chlosyne endeis (Godman and Salvin, 1894)
Chlosyne erodyle (H. W. Bates, 1864)
Chlosyne eumeda (Godman and Salvin, 1894)
Chlosyne fulvia (W. H. Edwards, 1879)
Chlosyne gabbii (Behr, 1863)
Chlosyne gorgone (Hübner, 1810)
Chlosyne harrisii (Scudder, 1863)
Chlosyne hoffmanni (Behr, 1863)
Chlosyne janais (Drury, 1782)
Chlosyne lacinia (Geyer, 1837)
Chlosyne leanira (C. Felder and R. Felder, 1860)
Chlosyne marina (Geyer, 1837)
Chlosyne melitaeoides (C. Felder and R. Felder, 1867)
Chlosyne nycteis (E. Doubleday, 1847)
Chlosyne palla (Boisduval, 1852)
Chlosyne rosita A. Hall, 1924
Chlosyne theona (Ménétriés, 1855)
Chlosyne whitneyi (Behr, 1863)
Coenonympha haydenii (W. H. Edwards, 1872)
Coenonympha tullia (Müller, 1764)
Cyllopsis gemma (Hübner, 1809)
Cyllopsis pertepida (Dyar, 1912)
Cyllopsis pyracmon (Butler, 1867)
Danaus eresimus (Cramer, 1777)
Danaus gilippus (Cramer, 1775)
Danaus plexippus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Dione moneta Hübner, 1825
Dircenna klugii (Geyer, 1837)
Doxocopa laure (Drury, 1773)
Doxocopa pavon (Latreille, 1809)
Dryadula phaetusa (Linnaeus, 1758)
Dryas iulia (Fabricius, 1775)
Dymasia dymas (W. H. Edwards, 1877)
Dynamine dyonis Geyer, 1837
Dynamine postverta (Cramer, 1779)
Dynamine tithia (Hübner, 1823)
Epiphile adrasta Hewitson, 1861
Erebia callias W. H. Edwards, 1871
Erebia dabanensis Ershov, 1871
Erebia disa (Thunberg, 1791)
Erebia discoidalis (W. Kirby, 1837)
Erebia epipsodea Butler, 1868
Erebia fasciata Butler, 1868
Erebia kozhantshikovi Sheljuzhko, 1925
Erebia lafontainei Troubridge and Philip, 1983
Erebia mackinleyensis Gunder, 1932
Erebia magdalena Strecker, 1880
Erebia mancinus E. Doubleday, 1849
Erebia occulta Roos and Kimmich, 1983
Erebia pawloskii Ménétriés, 1859
Erebia rossii (J. Curtis, 1835)
Erebia theano (Tauscher, 1809)
Erebia vidleri Elwes, 1898
Erebia youngi W. Holland, 1900
Eueides isabella (Stoll, 1781)
Eunica monima (Stoll, 1782)
Eunica tatila (Herrich-Schäffer, 1855)
Euphydryas anicia (E. Doubleday, 1847)
Euphydryas chalcedona (E. Doubleday, 1847)
Euphydryas colon (W. H. Edwards, 1881)
Euphydryas editha (Boisduval, 1852)
Euphydryas gillettii (W. Barnes, 1897)
Euphydryas phaeton (Drury, 1773)
Euptoieta claudia (Cramer, 1775)
Euptoieta hegesia (Cramer, 1779)
Gyrocheilus patrobas (Hewitson, 1862)
Hamadryas amphichloe (Boisduval, 1870)
Hamadryas amphinome (Linnaeus, 1767)
Hamadryas atlantis (H. Bates, 1864)
Hamadryas februa (Hübner, 1823)
Hamadryas feronia (Linnaeus, 1758)
Hamadryas fornax (Hübner, 1823)
Hamadryas glauconome (H. Bates, 1864)
Hamadryas guatemalena (H. Bates, 1864)
Hamadryas iphthime (H. Bates, 1864)
Heliconius charithonia (Linnaeus, 1767)
Heliconius erato (Linnaeus, 1758)
Hermeuptychia hermes (Fabricius, 1775)
Hermeuptychia sosybius (Fabricius, 1793)
Historis acheronta (Fabricius, 1775)
Historis odius (Fabricius, 1775)
Hypanartia lethe (Fabricius, 1793)
Hypolimnas misippus (Linnaeus, 1764)
Junonia coenia Hübner, 1822
Junonia evarete (Cramer, 1779)
Junonia genoveva (Cramer, 1780)
Lethe anthedon (A. Clark, 1936)
Lethe appalachia R. Chermock, 1947
Lethe creola (Skinner, 1897)
Lethe eurydice (Linnaeus, 1763)
Lethe portlandia (Fabricius, 1781)
Libytheana carinenta (Cramer, 1777)
Libytheana motya (Hübner, 1823)
Limenitis archippus (Cramer, 1775)
Limenitis arthemis (Drury, 1773)
Limenitis lorquini Boisduval, 1852
Limenitis weidemeyerii W. H. Edwards, 1861
Lycorea halia (Hübner, 1816)
Marpesia chiron (Fabricius, 1775)
Marpesia eleuchea Hübner, 1818
Marpesia petreus (Cramer, 1776)
Marpesia zerynthia Hübner, 1823
Megisto cymela (Cramer, 1777)
Megisto rubricata (W. H. Edwards, 1871)
Memphis echemus (E. Doubleday, 1849)
Memphis glycerium (E. Doubleday, 1849)
Memphis pithyusa (R. Felder, 1869)
Mestra amymone (Ménétriés, 1857)
Mestra dorcas Fabricius, 1775
Microtia elva H. Bates, 1864
Morpho peleides Kollar, 1850
Morpho polyphemus Westwood, 1850
Myscelia cyananthe (C. Felder and R. Felder, 1867)
Myscelia ethusa (Doyère, 1840)
Neominois ridingsii (W. H. Edwards, 1865)
Neonympha areolatus (J. E. Smith, 1797)
Neonympha helicta (Hübner, 1808)
Neonympha mitchellii French, 1889
Nymphalis antiopa (Linnaeus, 1758)
Nymphalis californica (Boisduval, 1852)
Nymphalis l-album (Esper, 1781)
Oeneis alberta Elwes, 1893
Oeneis alpina Kurentsov, 1970
Oeneis bore (Esper, 1789)
Oeneis chryxus (E. Doubleday, 1849)
Oeneis jutta (Hübner, 1806)
Oeneis macounii (W. H. Edwards, 1885)
Oeneis melissa (Fabricius, 1775)
Oeneis nevadensis (C. Felder and R. Felder, 1867)
Oeneis philipi Troubridge, 1988
Oeneis polixenes (Fabricius, 1775)
Oeneis uhleri (Reakirt, 1866)
Paramacera xicaque (Reakirt, 1867)
Phyciodes batesii (Reakirt, 1866)
Phyciodes cocyta (Cramer, 1777)
Phyciodes graphica (R. Felder, 1869)
Phyciodes mylitta (W. H. Edwards, 1861)
Phyciodes orseis W. H. Edwards, 1871
Phyciodes pallescens (Felder, 1869)
Phyciodes pallida (W. H. Edwards, 1864)
Phyciodes phaon (W. H. Edwards, 1864)
Phyciodes picta (W. H. Edwards, 1865)
Phyciodes pulchella (Boisduval, 1852)
Phyciodes tharos (Drury, 1773)
Poladryas arachne (W. H. Edwards, 1869)
Poladryas minuta (W. H. Edwards, 1861)
Polygonia comma (T. Harris, 1842)
Polygonia faunus (W. H. Edwards, 1862)
Polygonia gracilis (Grote and Robinson, 1867)
Polygonia interrogationis (Fabricius, 1798)
Polygonia oreas (W. H. Edwards, 1869)
Polygonia progne (Cramer, 1775)
Polygonia satyrus (W. H. Edwards, 1869)
Siproeta epaphus (Latreille, 1813)
Siproeta stelenes (Linnaeus, 1758)
Smyrna blomfildia (Fabricius, 1781)
Smyrna karwinskii Geyer, 1833
Speyeria adiaste (W. H. Edwards, 1864)
Speyeria aphrodite (Fabricius, 1787)
Speyeria atlantis (W. H. Edwards, 1862)
Speyeria callippe (Boisduval, 1852)
Speyeria carolae (dos Passos and Grey, 1942)
Speyeria coronis (Behr, 1864)
Speyeria cybele (Fabricius, 1775)
Speyeria diana (Cramer, 1777)
Speyeria edwardsii (Reakirt, 1866)
Speyeria egleis (Behr, 1862)
Speyeria hesperis (W. H. Edwards, 1864)
Speyeria hydaspe (Boisduval, 1869)
Speyeria idalia (Drury, 1773)
Speyeria mormonia (Boisduval, 1869)
Speyeria nokomis (W. H. Edwards, 1862)
Speyeria zerene (Boisduval, 1852)
Tegosa luka Higgins, 1981
Temenis laothoe (Cramer, 1777)
Texola elada (Hewitson, 1868)
Vanessa annabella (W. D. Field, 1971)
Vanessa atalanta (Linnaeus, 1758)
Vanessa cardui (Linnaeus, 1758)
Vanessa tameamea Escholtz, 1821
Vanessa virginiensis (Drury, 1773)

Podvrste

Adelpha fessonia fessonia (Hewitson, 1847)
Aglais milberti milberti (Godart, 1819)
Aglais milberti pullum (Austin in T. Emmel, 1998)
Aglais milberti subpallida (Cockerell, 1889)
Aglais milberti viola dos Passos, 1938
Agraulis vanillae incarnata (N. Riley, 1926)
Agraulis vanillae nigrior Michener, 1942
Anaea troglodyta floridalis F. Johnson and W. Comstock, 1941
Anartia fatima fatima (Fabricius, 1793)
Anartia jatrophae guantanamo Munroe, 1942
Anartia jatrophae luteipicta Fruhstorfer, 1907
Anthanassa frisia frisia (Poey, 1832)
Anthanassa ptolyca ptolyca (H. Bates, 1864)
Anthanassa texana seminole (Skinner, 1911)
Anthanassa texana texana (W. H. Edwards, 1863)
Asterocampa celtis antonia (W. H. Edwards, 1878)
Asterocampa celtis celtis (Boisduval and Le Conte, 1835)
Asterocampa celtis reinthali Friedlander, 1988
Asterocampa clyton clyton (Boisduval and Le Conte, 1835)
Asterocampa clyton flora (W. H. Edwards, 1876)
Asterocampa clyton louisa D. Stallings and Turner, 1947
Asterocampa clyton texana (Skinner, 1911)
Asterocampa idyja argus (H. Bates, 1864)
Biblis hyperia aganisa Boisduval, 1836
Boloria alaskensis alaskensis (W. Holland, 1900)
Boloria alaskensis halli Klots, 1940
Boloria astarte astarte (E. Doubleday, 1847)
Boloria astarte distincta (Gibson, 1920)
Boloria astarte tschukotkensis Wyatt, 1961
Boloria bellona bellona (Fabricius, 1775)
Boloria bellona jenistai D. Stallings and Turner, 1947
Boloria bellona toddi (W. Holland, 1928)
Boloria chariclea arctica (Zetterstedt, 1839)
Boloria chariclea boisduvalii (Duponchel, 1832)
Boloria chariclea butleri (W. H. Edwards, 1883)
Boloria chariclea grandis (W. Barnes and Benjamin, 1916)
Boloria chariclea helena (W. H. Edwards, 1871)
Boloria chariclea ingens (W. Barnes and McDunnough, 1918)
Boloria chariclea montinus (Scudder, 1863)
Boloria chariclea rainieri (W. Barnes and McDunnough, 1913)
Boloria epithore chermocki E. Perkins and S. Perkins, 1966
Boloria epithore epithore (W. H. Edwards, 1864)
Boloria epithore sierra E. Perkins, 1973
Boloria epithore sigridae (J. Shepard, 2001)
Boloria eunomia caelestis (Hemming, 1933)
Boloria eunomia dawsoni (W. Barnes and McDunnough, 1916)
Boloria eunomia denali (Klots, 1940)
Boloria eunomia laddi (Klots, 1940)
Boloria eunomia nichollae (W. Barnes and Benjamin, 1926)
Boloria eunomia triclaris (Hübner, 1821)
Boloria eunomia ursadentis Ferris and Groothuis, 1971
Boloria freija browni (Higgins, 1953)
Boloria freija freija (Thunberg, 1791)
Boloria freija tarquinius (J. Curtis, 1835)
Boloria frigga frigga (Thunberg, 1791)
Boloria frigga gibsoni (W. Barnes and McDunnough, 1926)
Boloria frigga saga (Staudinger, 1861)
Boloria frigga sagata (W. Barnes and Benjamin, 1923)
Boloria improba acrocnema Gall and Sperling, 1980
Boloria improba harryi (Ferris, 1984)
Boloria improba improba (Butler, 1877)
Boloria improba nunatak Scott, 1998
Boloria improba youngi (W. Holland, 1900)
Boloria natazhati bankslandia J. Shepard, 1998
Boloria natazhati nabokovi D. Stallings and Turner, 1947
Boloria natazhati natazhati (Gibson, 1920)
Boloria polaris polaris (Boisduval, 1828)
Boloria polaris stellata Masters, 1972
Boloria selene albequina (W. Holland, 1928)
Boloria selene atrocostalis (Huard, 1927)
Boloria selene myrina (Cramer, 1777)
Boloria selene nebraskensis (W. Holland, 1928)
Boloria selene sabulocollis Kohler, 1977
Boloria selene selene ([Schiffermüller], 1775)
Boloria selene terraenovae (W. Holland, 1928)
Boloria selene tollandensis (W. Barnes and Benjamin, 1925)
Boloria titania titania (Esper, 1793)
Cercyonis meadii alamosa T. Emmel and J. Emmel, 1969
Cercyonis meadii damei W. Barnes and Benjamin, 1926
Cercyonis meadii meadii (W. H. Edwards, 1872)
Cercyonis meadii melania (Wind, 1946)
Cercyonis oetus alkalorum Austin in T. Emmel, 1998
Cercyonis oetus charon (W. H. Edwards, 1872)
Cercyonis oetus oetus (Boisduval, 1869)
Cercyonis oetus pallescens T. Emmel and J. Emmel, 1971
Cercyonis oetus phocus (W. H. Edwards, 1874)
Cercyonis pegala alope (Fabricius, 1793)
Cercyonis pegala ariane (Boisduval, 1852)
Cercyonis pegala boopis (Behr, 1864)
Cercyonis pegala carsonensis Austin, 1992
Cercyonis pegala gabbii (W. H. Edwards, 1870)
Cercyonis pegala incana (W. H. Edwards, 1880)
Cercyonis pegala ino G. Hall, 1924
Cercyonis pegala nephele (W. Kirby, 1837)
Cercyonis pegala olympus (W. H. Edwards, 1880)
Cercyonis pegala paludum Austin, 1992
Cercyonis pegala paucilineatus Austin, 1992
Cercyonis pegala pegala (Fabricius, 1775)
Cercyonis pegala pluvialis Austin, 1992
Cercyonis pegala stephensi (W. G. Wright, 1905)
Cercyonis pegala texana (W. H. Edwards, 1880)
Cercyonis pegala utahensis Austin, 1992
Cercyonis pegala walkerensis Austin, 1992
Cercyonis pegala wheeleri (W. H. Edwards, 1873)
Cercyonis sthenele behrii F. Grinnell, 1905
Cercyonis sthenele hypoleuca Hawks and J. Emmel, 1998
Cercyonis sthenele masoni Cross, 1937
Cercyonis sthenele paulus (W. H. Edwards, 1879)
Cercyonis sthenele silvestris (W. H. Edwards, 1861)
Cercyonis sthenele sineocellata Austin and J. Emmel in T. Emmel, 1998
Cercyonis sthenele sthenele (Boisduval, 1852)
Chlosyne acastus acastus (W. H. Edwards, 1874)
Chlosyne acastus arkanyon M. Fisher and Scott, 2006
Chlosyne acastus dorothyi Bauer, 1975
Chlosyne acastus neumoegeni (Skinner, 1895)
Chlosyne acastus robusta Austin in T. Emmel, 1998
Chlosyne acastus sabina (W. G. Wright, 1905)
Chlosyne acastus sterope (W. H. Edwards, 1870)
Chlosyne acastus vallismortis (J. Johnson, 1938)
Chlosyne acastus waucoba J. Emmel, T. Emmel and Mattoon in T. Emmel, 1998
Chlosyne damoetas altalus Scott, 1998
Chlosyne damoetas damoetas (Skinner, 1902)
Chlosyne damoetas windriver Scott, 1998
Chlosyne definita anastasia (Hemming, 1934)
Chlosyne definita definita (E. Aaron, 1885)
Chlosyne endeis pardelina Scott, 1986
Chlosyne fulvia coronado (M. Smith and Brock, 1988)
Chlosyne fulvia fulvia (W. H. Edwards, 1879)
Chlosyne fulvia pariaensis (M. Smith and Brock, 1988)
Chlosyne gabbii atrifasciata Hawks and J. Emmel, 1998
Chlosyne gabbii gabbii (Behr, 1863)
Chlosyne gorgone carlota (Reakirt, 1866)
Chlosyne gorgone gorgone (Hübner, 1810)
Chlosyne harrisii albimontana (Avinoff, 1930)
Chlosyne harrisii hanhami (J. Fletcher, 1903)
Chlosyne harrisii harrisii (Scudder, 1863)
Chlosyne harrisii liggetti (Avinoff, 1930)
Chlosyne hoffmanni hoffmanni (Behr, 1863)
Chlosyne hoffmanni manchada Bauer, 1960
Chlosyne hoffmanni segregata (W. Barnes and McDunnough, 1918)
Chlosyne janais janais (Drury, 1782)
Chlosyne lacinia adjutrix Scudder, 1875
Chlosyne lacinia crocale (W. H. Edwards, 1874)
Chlosyne leanira alma (Strecker, 1878)
Chlosyne leanira basinensis (Austin and M. Smith in T. Emmel, 1998)
Chlosyne leanira elegans (Priestaf and J. Emmel, 1998)
Chlosyne leanira flavodorsalis (Austin and M. Smith in T. Emmel, 1998)
Chlosyne leanira leanira (C. Felder and R. Felder, 1860)
Chlosyne leanira nebularum (Austin and M. Smith in T. Emmel, 1998)
Chlosyne leanira obsoleta (Hy. Edwards, 1877)
Chlosyne leanira oregonensis Bauer, 1975
Chlosyne leanira wrighti (W. H. Edwards, 1886)
Chlosyne nycteis drusius (W. H. Edwards, 1884)
Chlosyne nycteis nycteis (E. Doubleday, 1847)
Chlosyne nycteis pastoron Pelham, 2008
Chlosyne nycteis reversa (F. Chermock and R. Chermock, 1940)
Chlosyne palla altasierra J. Emmel, T. Emmel and Mattoon in T. Emmel, 1998
Chlosyne palla australomontana J. Emmel, T. Emmel and Mattoon in T. Emmel, 1998
Chlosyne palla blackmorei Pelham, 2008
Chlosyne palla calydon (W. Holland, 1931)
Chlosyne palla eremita (W. G. Wright, 1905)
Chlosyne palla flavula (W. Barnes and McDunnough, 1918)
Chlosyne palla palla (Boisduval, 1852)
Chlosyne rosita browni Bauer, 1961
Chlosyne rosita montana A. Hall, 1924
Chlosyne theona bolli (W. H. Edwards, 1877)
Chlosyne theona chinatiensis (Tinkham, 1944)
Chlosyne theona thekla (W. H. Edwards, 1870)
Coenonympha tullia ampelos W. H. Edwards, 1871
Coenonympha tullia benjamini McDunnough, 1928
Coenonympha tullia california Westwood, 1851
Coenonympha tullia columbiana McDunnough, 1928
Coenonympha tullia elko W. H. Edwards, 1881
Coenonympha tullia eryngii Hy. Edwards, 1877
Coenonympha tullia eunomia Dornfeld, 1967
Coenonympha tullia furcae W. Barnes and Benjamin, 1926
Coenonympha tullia inornata W. H. Edwards, 1861
Coenonympha tullia insulanus McDunnough, 1928
Coenonympha tullia kodiak W. H. Edwards, 1869
Coenonympha tullia mackenziei Davenport, 1936
Coenonympha tullia mcisaaci dos Passos, 1935
Coenonympha tullia mixturata Alphéraky, 1897
Coenonympha tullia mono Burdick, 1942
Coenonympha tullia nipisiquit McDunnough, 1939
Coenonympha tullia ochracea W. H. Edwards, 1861
Coenonympha tullia pseudobrenda Austin and R. Gray, 1998
Coenonympha tullia subfusca W. Barnes and Benjamin, 1926
Coenonympha tullia yontocket Porter and Mattoon, 1989
Coenonympha tullia yukonensis W. Holland, 1900
Cyllopsis gemma freemani (D. Stallings and Turner, 1947)
Cyllopsis gemma gemma (Hübner, 1809)
Cyllopsis pertepida avicula (Nabokov, 1942)
Cyllopsis pertepida dorothea (Nabokov, 1942)
Cyllopsis pertepida maniola (Nabokov, 1942)
Cyllopsis pyracmon henshawi (W. H. Edwards, 1876)
Cyllopsis pyracmon pyracmon (Butler, 1867)
Danaus eresimus montezuma Talbot, 1943
Danaus eresimus tethys W. Forbes, 1944
Danaus gilippus berenice (Cramer, 1779)
Danaus gilippus thersippus (H. Bates, 1863)
Danaus plexippus plexippus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Dione moneta poeyi Butler, 1873
Doxocopa laure laure (Drury, 1773)
Doxocopa pavon theodora (Lucas, 1857)
Dryas iulia largo Clench, 1975
Dryas iulia moderata (N. Riley, 1926)
Dymasia dymas chara (W. H. Edwards, 1884)
Dymasia dymas dymas (W. H. Edwards, 1877)
Dymasia dymas imperialis (Bauer, 1959)
Dynamine postverta mexicana d'Almeida, 1952
Epiphile adrasta adrasta Hewitson, 1861
Erebia callias callias W. H. Edwards, 1871
Erebia disa steckeri W. Holland, 1930
Erebia disa subarctica McDunnough, 1937
Erebia discoidalis discoidalis (W. Kirby, 1837)
Erebia epipsodea brucei Elwes, 1889
Erebia epipsodea epipsodea Butler, 1868
Erebia epipsodea remingtoni P. Ehrlich, 1952
Erebia epipsodea sineocellata Skinner, 1889
Erebia fasciata avinoffi W. Holland, 1930
Erebia fasciata fasciata Butler, 1868
Erebia magdalena magdalena Strecker, 1880
Erebia magdalena saxicola Hilchie, 1990
Erebia occulta occulta Roos and Kimmich, 1983
Erebia pawloskii alaskensis W. Holland, 1900
Erebia pawloskii canadensis B. Warren, 1931
Erebia pawloskii demmia B. Warren, 1936
Erebia pawloskii ethela W. H. Edwards, 1891
Erebia rossii gabrieli dos Passos, 1949
Erebia rossii kuskoquima W. Holland, 1931
Erebia rossii ornata Leussler, 1935
Erebia rossii rossii (J. Curtis, 1835)
Erebia youngi herscheli Leussler, 1935
Erebia youngi rileyi dos Passos, 1947
Erebia youngi youngi W. Holland, 1900
Eueides isabella eva (Fabricius, 1793)
Eunica tatila tatila (Herrich-Schäffer, 1855)
Eunica tatila tatilista Kaye, 1926
Euphydryas anicia alena W. Barnes and Benjamin, 1926
Euphydryas anicia anicia (E. Doubleday, 1847)
Euphydryas anicia bakeri D. Stallings and Turner, 1945
Euphydryas anicia bernadetta Leussler, 1920
Euphydryas anicia brucei (W. H. Edwards, 1888)
Euphydryas anicia capella (W. Barnes, 1897)
Euphydryas anicia carmentis W. Barnes and Benjamin, 1926
Euphydryas anicia chuskae (Ferris and R. Holland, 1980)
Euphydryas anicia cloudcrofti (Ferris and R. Holland, 1980)
Euphydryas anicia effi D. Stallings and Turner, 1945
Euphydryas anicia eurytion (Mead, 1875)
Euphydryas anicia helvia (Scudder, 1869)
Euphydryas anicia hermosa (W. G. Wright, 1905)
Euphydryas anicia hopfingeri Gunder, 1934
Euphydryas anicia howlandi D. Stallings and Turner, 1947
Euphydryas anicia macyi Fender and Jewett, 1953
Euphydryas anicia magdalena W. Barnes and McDunnough, 1918
Euphydryas anicia maria (Skinner, 1899)
Euphydryas anicia morandi Gunder, 1928
Euphydryas anicia variicolor Baughman and Murphy, 1998
Euphydryas anicia veazieae Fender and Jewett, 1953
Euphydryas anicia wecoeut M. Fisher, Spomer and Scott, 2006
Euphydryas anicia wheeleri (Hy. Edwards, 1881)
Euphydryas anicia windi Gunder, 1932
Euphydryas chalcedona chalcedona (E. Doubleday, 1847)
Euphydryas chalcedona corralensis T. Emmel and J. Emmel, 1973
Euphydryas chalcedona dwinellei (Hy. Edwards, 1881)
Euphydryas chalcedona hennei Scott, 1981
Euphydryas chalcedona kingstonensis T. Emmel and J. Emmel, 1973
Euphydryas chalcedona klotsi dos Passos, 1938
Euphydryas chalcedona macglashanii (Rivers, 1888)
Euphydryas chalcedona olancha (W. G. Wright, 1905)
Euphydryas chalcedona sierra (W. G. Wright, 1905)
Euphydryas chalcedona trinitina Baughman and Murphy, 1998
Euphydryas colon colon (W. H. Edwards, 1881)
Euphydryas colon nevadensis Bauer, 1975
Euphydryas colon paradoxa McDunnough, 1927
Euphydryas colon sperryi F. Chermock and R. Chermock, 1945
Euphydryas colon svilhae Pelham, 2008
Euphydryas colon wallacensis Gunder, 1928
Euphydryas editha alebarki Ferris, 1971
Euphydryas editha augustina (W. G. Wright, 1905)
Euphydryas editha aurilacus Gunder, 1928
Euphydryas editha baroni (W. H. Edwards, 1879)
Euphydryas editha beani (Skinner, 1897)
Euphydryas editha bingi Baughman and Murphy, 1998
Euphydryas editha colonia (W. G. Wright, 1905)
Euphydryas editha editha (Boisduval, 1852)
Euphydryas editha edithana (Strand, 1915)
Euphydryas editha ehrlichi Baughman and Murphy, 1998
Euphydryas editha gunnisonensis F. Brown, 1971
Euphydryas editha hutchinsi McDunnough, 1928
Euphydryas editha insularis T. Emmel and J. Emmel, 1974
Euphydryas editha karinae Baughman and Murphy, 1998
Euphydryas editha lawrencei Gunder, 1931
Euphydryas editha lehmani Gunder, 1929
Euphydryas editha luestherae Murphy and P. Ehrlich, 1981
Euphydryas editha mattooni Austin and Murphy, 1998
Euphydryas editha monoensis Gunder, 1928
Euphydryas editha montanus McDunnough, 1928
Euphydryas editha nubigena (Behr, 1863)
Euphydryas editha owyheensis Austin and Murphy, 1998
Euphydryas editha quino (Behr, 1863)
Euphydryas editha rubicunda (Hy. Edwards, 1881)
Euphydryas editha tahoensis Austin and Murphy, 1998
Euphydryas editha taylori (W. H. Edwards, 1888)
Euphydryas phaeton ozarkae Masters, 1968
Euphydryas phaeton phaeton (Drury, 1773)
Euptoieta hegesia meridiania Stichel, 1938
Gyrocheilus patrobas tritonia (W. H. Edwards, 1874)
Hamadryas amphichloe diasia (Fruhstorfer, 1916)
Hamadryas amphinome mexicana (Lucas, 1853)
Hamadryas atlantis lelaps (Godman and Salvin, 1883)
Hamadryas februa ferentina (Godart, 1824)
Hamadryas feronia farinulenta (Fruhstorfer, 1916)
Hamadryas glauconome grisea Jenkins, 1983
Hamadryas guatemalena marmarice (Fruhstorfer, 1916)
Hamadryas iphthime joannae Jenkins, 1983
Heliconius charithonia tuckeri W. Comstock and F. Brown, 1950
Heliconius charithonia vazquezae W. Comstock and F. Brown, 1950
Heliconius erato petiverana (E. Doubleday, 1847)
Historis acheronta acheronta (Fabricius, 1775)
Historis odius dious Lamas, 1995
Historis odius odius (Fabricius, 1775)
Junonia coenia coenia Hübner, 1822
Junonia coenia grisea Austin and J. Emmel in T. Emmel, 1998
Junonia evarete nigrosuffusa W. Barnes and McDunnough, 1916
Junonia evarete zonalis C. Felder and R. Felder, 1867
Lethe anthedon anthedon (A. Clark, 1936)
Lethe anthedon borealis (A. Clark, 1936)
Lethe appalachia appalachia R. Chermock, 1947
Lethe appalachia leeuwi Gatrelle and Arbogast, 1974
Lethe eurydice eurydice (Linnaeus, 1763)
Lethe eurydice fumosus (Leussler, 1916)
Lethe portlandia floralae J. Heitzman and dos Passos, 1974
Lethe portlandia missarkae J. Heitzman and dos Passos, 1974
Lethe portlandia portlandia (Fabricius, 1781)
Libytheana carinenta bachmanii (Kirtland, 1851)
Libytheana carinenta larvata (Strecker, 1878)
Libytheana carinenta mexicana Michener, 1943
Libytheana carinenta streckeri Austin and J. Emmel in T. Emmel, 1998
Limenitis archippus archippus (Cramer, 1775)
Limenitis archippus floridensis Strecker, 1878
Limenitis archippus hoffmanni R. Chermock, 1947
Limenitis archippus idaho Austin in T. Emmel, 1998
Limenitis archippus lahontani Herlan, 1971
Limenitis archippus obsoleta W. H. Edwards, 1882
Limenitis archippus watsoni (dos Passos, 1938)
Limenitis arthemis arizonensis W. H. Edwards, 1882
Limenitis arthemis arthemis (Drury, 1773)
Limenitis arthemis astyanax (Fabricius, 1775)
Limenitis arthemis rubrofasciata (W. Barnes and McDunnough, 1916)
Limenitis lorquini burrisoni Maynard, 1891
Limenitis lorquini ilgae C. Guppy, 2001
Limenitis lorquini lorquini Boisduval, 1852
Limenitis lorquini pallidafacies Austin and J. Emmel in T. Emmel, 1998
Limenitis lorquini powelli Austin and J. Emmel in T. Emmel, 1998
Limenitis weidemeyerii angustifascia (W. Barnes and McDunnough, 1912)
Limenitis weidemeyerii latifascia S. Perkins and E. Perkins, 1967
Limenitis weidemeyerii nevadae (W. Barnes and Benjamin, 1924)
Limenitis weidemeyerii oberfoelli F. Brown, 1960
Limenitis weidemeyerii siennafascia Austin and Mullins, 1984
Limenitis weidemeyerii weidemeyerii W. H. Edwards, 1861
Lycorea halia atergatis E. Doubleday, 1847
Lycorea halia cleobaea (Godart, 1819)
Lycorea halia demeter C. Felder and R. Felder, 1865
Marpesia eleuchea eleuchea Hübner, 1818
Marpesia petreus petreus (Cramer, 1776)
Marpesia zerynthia dentigera (Fruhstorfer, 1907)
Megisto cymela cymela (Cramer, 1777)
Megisto cymela viola (Maynard, 1891)
Megisto rubricata cheneyorum (R. Chermock, 1949)
Megisto rubricata rubricata (W. H. Edwards, 1871)
Megisto rubricata smithorum (Wind, 1946)
Memphis echemus echemus (E. Doubleday, 1849)
Memphis glycerium glycerium (E. Doubleday, 1849)
Memphis pithyusa pithyusa (R. Felder, 1869)
Mestra dorcas hersilia (Fabricius, 1776)
Microtia elva elva H. Bates, 1864
Morpho polyphemus polyphemus Westwood, 1850
Myscelia cyananthe skinneri Mengel, 1894
Myscelia ethusa ethusa (Doyère, 1840)
Neominois ridingsii minimus Austin, 1986
Neominois ridingsii neomexicanus Austin, 1986
Neominois ridingsii pallidus Austin, 1986
Neominois ridingsii ridingsii (W. H. Edwards, 1865)
Neominois ridingsii stretchii (W. H. Edwards, 1870)
Neominois ridingsii wyomingo (Scott, 1998)
Neonympha helicta dadeensis Gatrelle, 1999
Neonympha helicta helicta (Hübner, 1808)
Neonympha helicta septentrionalis W. Davis, 1924
Neonympha mitchellii francisci Parshall and Kral, 1989
Neonympha mitchellii mitchellii French, 1889
Nymphalis antiopa antiopa (Linnaeus, 1758)
Nymphalis l-album j-album (Boisduval and Le Conte, 1835)
Nymphalis l-album watsoni (G. Hall, 1924)
Oeneis alberta alberta Elwes, 1893
Oeneis alberta capulinensis F. Brown, 1970
Oeneis alberta daura (Strecker, 1894)
Oeneis alberta ojibwe Scott and Kondla, 2006
Oeneis alberta oslari Skinner, 1911
Oeneis alpina excubitor Troubridge, Philip, Scott and J. Shepard, 1982
Oeneis bore edwardsi dos Passos, 1949
Oeneis bore fordi dos Passos, 1949
Oeneis bore gaspeensis dos Passos, 1949
Oeneis bore hanburyi Watkins, 1928
Oeneis bore mckinleyensis dos Passos, 1949
Oeneis bore taygete Geyer, 1830
Oeneis chryxus altacordillera Scott, 2006
Oeneis chryxus calais (Scudder, 1865)
Oeneis chryxus caryi Dyar, 1904
Oeneis chryxus chryxus (E. Doubleday, 1849)
Oeneis chryxus ivallda (Mead, 1878)
Oeneis chryxus stanislaus Hovanitz, 1937
Oeneis chryxus strigulosa McDunnough, 1934
Oeneis chryxus valerata Burdick, 1958
Oeneis jutta alaskensis W. Holland, 1900
Oeneis jutta ascerta Masters and Sorenson, 1968
Oeneis jutta balder (Guérin-Méneville, 1832)
Oeneis jutta chermocki Wyatt, 1965
Oeneis jutta harperi dos Passos, 1977
Oeneis jutta jutta (Hübner, 1806)
Oeneis jutta leussleri Bryant, 1935
Oeneis jutta reducta McDunnough, 1929
Oeneis jutta ridingiana F. Chermock and R. Chermock, 1940
Oeneis jutta terraenovae dos Passos, 1935
Oeneis melissa assimilis Butler, 1868
Oeneis melissa atlinensis C. Guppy and J. Shepard, 2001
Oeneis melissa beanii Elwes, 1893
Oeneis melissa gibsoni W. Holland, 1930
Oeneis melissa lucilla W. Barnes and McDunnough, 1918
Oeneis melissa melissa (Fabricius, 1775)
Oeneis melissa semidea (Say, 1828)
Oeneis melissa semplei W. Holland, 1930
Oeneis nevadensis gigas Butler, 1868
Oeneis nevadensis iduna (W. H. Edwards, 1874)
Oeneis nevadensis nevadensis (C. Felder and R. Felder, 1867)
Oeneis polixenes beringianus Kurentsov, 1970
Oeneis polixenes brucei (W. H. Edwards, 1891)
Oeneis polixenes katahdin (Newcomb, 1901)
Oeneis polixenes polixenes (Fabricius, 1775)
Oeneis polixenes subhyalina (J. Curtis, 1835)
Oeneis polixenes woodi Troubridge and Parshall, 1988
Oeneis polixenes yukonensis Gibson, 1920
Oeneis uhleri cairnesi Gibson, 1920
Oeneis uhleri nahanni Dyar, 1904
Oeneis uhleri reinthali F. Brown, 1953
Oeneis uhleri uhleri (Reakirt, 1866)
Oeneis uhleri varuna (W. H. Edwards, 1882)
Paramacera xicaque allyni L. Miller, 1972
Phyciodes batesii anasazi Scott, 1994
Phyciodes batesii apsaalooke Scott, 1994
Phyciodes batesii batesii (Reakirt, 1866)
Phyciodes batesii lakota Scott, 1994
Phyciodes batesii maconensis Gatrelle, 1998
Phyciodes batesii saskatchewan Scott, 2006
Phyciodes cocyta arenacolor Austin in T. Emmel, 1998
Phyciodes cocyta cocyta (Cramer, 1777)
Phyciodes cocyta diminutor Scott, 1998
Phyciodes cocyta incognitus Gatrelle, 2004
Phyciodes cocyta pascoensis W. G. Wright, 1905
Phyciodes cocyta selenis (W. Kirby, 1837)
Phyciodes graphica vesta (W. H. Edwards, 1869)
Phyciodes mylitta arizonensis Bauer, 1975
Phyciodes mylitta mylitta (W. H. Edwards, 1861)
Phyciodes orseis herlani Bauer, 1975
Phyciodes orseis orseis W. H. Edwards, 1871
Phyciodes pallida barnesi Skinner, 1897
Phyciodes pallida pallida (W. H. Edwards, 1864)
Phyciodes phaon jalapeno Scott, 1998
Phyciodes phaon phaon (W. H. Edwards, 1864)
Phyciodes picta canace W. H. Edwards, 1871
Phyciodes picta picta (W. H. Edwards, 1865)
Phyciodes pulchella camillus W. H. Edwards, 1871
Phyciodes pulchella deltarufa Scott, 1998
Phyciodes pulchella inornatus Austin in T. Emmel, 1998
Phyciodes pulchella montana (Behr, 1863)
Phyciodes pulchella owimba Scott, 1998
Phyciodes pulchella pulchella (Boisduval, 1852)
Phyciodes pulchella sacramento Scott, 2006
Phyciodes pulchella shoshoni Scott, 1994
Phyciodes pulchella tutchone Scott, 1994
Phyciodes pulchella vallis Austin in T. Emmel, 1998
Phyciodes tharos orantain Scott, 1998
Phyciodes tharos riocolorado Scott, 1992
Phyciodes tharos tharos (Drury, 1773)
Poladryas arachne arachne (W. H. Edwards, 1869)
Poladryas arachne expedita Austin in T. Emmel, 1998
Poladryas arachne gilensis (W. Holland, 1930)
Poladryas arachne monache (J. A. Comstock, 1918)
Poladryas arachne nympha (W. H. Edwards, 1884)
Poladryas minuta minuta (W. H. Edwards, 1861)
Polygonia faunus arcticus Leussler, 1935
Polygonia faunus faunus (W. H. Edwards, 1862)
Polygonia faunus fulvescens J. Emmel, T. Emmel and Mattoon in T. Emmel, 1998
Polygonia faunus hylas (W. H. Edwards, 1872)
Polygonia faunus rusticus (W. H. Edwards, 1874)
Polygonia faunus smythi A. Clark, 1937
Polygonia gracilis gracilis (Grote and Robinson, 1867)
Polygonia gracilis zephyrus (W. H. Edwards, 1870)
Polygonia oreas nigrozephyrus Scott, 1984
Polygonia oreas oreas (W. H. Edwards, 1869)
Polygonia oreas satellow Scott, 2006
Polygonia oreas silenus (W. H. Edwards, 1870)
Polygonia oreas threatfuli C. Guppy and J. Shepard, 2001
Polygonia satyrus neomarsyas dos Passos, 1969
Polygonia satyrus satyrus (W. H. Edwards, 1869)
Siproeta epaphus epaphus (Latreille, 1813)
Siproeta stelenes biplagiata (Fruhstorfer, 1907)
Smyrna blomfildia datis Fruhstorfer, 1908
Speyeria adiaste adiaste (W. H. Edwards, 1864)
Speyeria adiaste atossa (W. H. Edwards, 1890)
Speyeria adiaste clemencei (J. A. Comstock, 1925)
Speyeria aphrodite alcestis (W. H. Edwards, 1877)
Speyeria aphrodite aphrodite (Fabricius, 1787)
Speyeria aphrodite byblis (W. Barnes and Benjamin, 1926)
Speyeria aphrodite columbia (Hy. Edwards, 1877)
Speyeria aphrodite cullasaja Gatrelle, 1998
Speyeria aphrodite ethne (Hemming, 1933)
Speyeria aphrodite manitoba (F. Chermock and R. Chermock, 1940)
Speyeria aphrodite whitehousei (Gunder, 1932)
Speyeria aphrodite winni (Gunder, 1932)
Speyeria atlantis atlantis (W. H. Edwards, 1862)
Speyeria atlantis canadensis (dos Passos, 1935)
Speyeria atlantis hollandi (F. Chermock and R. Chermock, 1940)
Speyeria atlantis pahasapa Spomer, Scott and Kondla, 1998
Speyeria atlantis sorocko Scott, Kondla and Spomer, 1998
Speyeria callippe adiasteoides J. Emmel, T. Emmel and Mattoon in T. Emmel, 1998
Speyeria callippe calgariana (McDunnough, 1924)
Speyeria callippe callippe (Boisduval, 1852)
Speyeria callippe chilcotensis C. Guppy and J. Shepard, 2001
Speyeria callippe comstocki (Gunder, 1925)
Speyeria callippe elaine dos Passos and Grey, 1945
Speyeria callippe gallatini (McDunnough, 1929)
Speyeria callippe hagemani J. Emmel, T. Emmel and Mattoon in T. Emmel, 1998
Speyeria callippe harmonia dos Passos and Grey, 1945
Speyeria callippe inornata (W. H. Edwards, 1872)
Speyeria callippe juba (Boisduval, 1969)
Speyeria callippe laurina (W. G. Wright, 1905)
Speyeria callippe liliana (Hy. Edwards, 1877)
Speyeria callippe macaria (W. H. Edwards, 1877)
Speyeria callippe meadii (W. H. Edwards, 1872)
Speyeria callippe nevadensis (W. H. Edwards, 1870)
Speyeria callippe rupestris (Behr, 1863)
Speyeria callippe semivirida (McDunnough, 1924)
Speyeria callippe shasta J. Emmel, T. Emmel and Mattoon in T. Emmel, 1998
Speyeria coronis coronis (Behr, 1864)
Speyeria coronis halcyone (W. H. Edwards, 1869)
Speyeria coronis hennei (Gunder, 1934)
Speyeria coronis semiramis (W. H. Edwards, 1886)
Speyeria coronis simaetha dos Passos and Grey, 1945
Speyeria coronis snyderi (Skinner, 1897)
Speyeria cybele carpenterii (W. H. Edwards, 1876)
Speyeria cybele charlottii (W. Barnes, 1897)
Speyeria cybele cybele (Fabricius, 1775)
Speyeria cybele eileenae J. Emmel, T. Emmel and Mattoon in T. Emmel, 1998
Speyeria cybele krautwurmi (W. Holland, 1931)
Speyeria cybele leto (Behr, 1862)
Speyeria cybele letona dos Passos and Grey, 1945
Speyeria cybele novascotiae (McDunnough, 1935)
Speyeria cybele pseudocarpenteri (F. Chermock and R. Chermock, 1940)
Speyeria cybele pugetensis F. Chermock and Frechin, 1947
Speyeria egleis albrighti (Gunder, 1932)
Speyeria egleis egleis (Behr, 1862)
Speyeria egleis linda (dos Passos and Grey, 1942)
Speyeria egleis macdunnoughi (Gunder, 1932)
Speyeria egleis mattooni J. Emmel and T. Emmel in T. Emmel, 1998
Speyeria egleis moecki Hammond and Dornfeld, 1983
Speyeria egleis oweni (W. H. Edwards, 1892)
Speyeria egleis reidi Austin in T. Emmel, 1998
Speyeria egleis secreta dos Passos and Grey, 1945
Speyeria egleis tehachapina (J. A. Comstock, 1920)
Speyeria egleis toiyabe Howe, 1975
Speyeria egleis utahensis (Skinner, 1919)
Speyeria egleis yolaboli J. Emmel and T. Emmel in T. Emmel, 1998
Speyeria hesperis beani (W. Barnes and Benjamin, 1926)
Speyeria hesperis brico Kondla, Scott and Spomer, 1998
Speyeria hesperis capitanensis R. Holland, 1988
Speyeria hesperis chitone (W. H. Edwards, 1879)
Speyeria hesperis cottlei (J. A. Comstock, 1925)
Speyeria hesperis dodgei (Gunder, 1931)
Speyeria hesperis dorothea Moeck, 1947
Speyeria hesperis electa (W. H. Edwards, 1878)
Speyeria hesperis elko Austin, 1984
Speyeria hesperis greyi Moeck, 1950
Speyeria hesperis hanseni J. Emmel, T. Emmel and Mattoon in T. Emmel, 1998
Speyeria hesperis helena dos Passos and Grey, 1957
Speyeria hesperis hesperis (W. H. Edwards, 1864)
Speyeria hesperis hutchinsi dos Passos and Grey, 1947
Speyeria hesperis irene (Boisduval, 1869)
Speyeria hesperis lurana dos Passos and Grey, 1945
Speyeria hesperis nausicaa (W. H. Edwards, 1874)
Speyeria hesperis ratonensis Scott, 1981
Speyeria hesperis schellbachi Garth, 1949
Speyeria hesperis tetonia dos Passos and Grey, 1945
Speyeria hesperis viola dos Passos and Grey, 1945
Speyeria hydaspe davisi J. Emmel, T. Emmel and Mattoon in T. Emmel, 1998
Speyeria hydaspe hydaspe (Boisduval, 1869)
Speyeria hydaspe minor dos Passos and Grey, 1947
Speyeria hydaspe rhodope (W. H. Edwards, 1877)
Speyeria hydaspe tehama J. Emmel, T. Emmel and Mattoon in T. Emmel, 1998
Speyeria hydaspe viridicornis (J. A. Comstock, 1925)
Speyeria idalia idalia (Drury, 1773)
Speyeria idalia occidentalis B. Williams, 2002
Speyeria mormonia artonis (W. H. Edwards, 1881)
Speyeria mormonia bischoffi (W. H. Edwards, 1870)
Speyeria mormonia erinna (W. H. Edwards, 1883)
Speyeria mormonia eurynome (W. H. Edwards, 1872)
Speyeria mormonia luski (W. Barnes and McDunnough, 1913)
Speyeria mormonia mormonia (Boisduval, 1869)
Speyeria mormonia obsidiana J. Emmel, T. Emmel and Mattoon in T. Emmel, 1998
Speyeria mormonia opis (W. H. Edwards, 1874)
Speyeria mormonia washingtonia (W. Barnes and McDunnough, 1913)
Speyeria nokomis apacheana (Skinner, 1918)
Speyeria nokomis carsonensis Austin in T. Emmel, 1998
Speyeria nokomis coerulescens (W. Holland, 1900)
Speyeria nokomis nitocris (W. H. Edwards, 1874)
Speyeria nokomis nokomis (W. H. Edwards, 1862)
Speyeria zerene behrensii (W. H. Edwards, 1869)
Speyeria zerene bremnerii (W. H. Edwards, 1872)
Speyeria zerene gloriosa Moeck, 1957
Speyeria zerene gunderi (J. A. Comstock, 1925)
Speyeria zerene hippolyta (W. H. Edwards, 1879)
Speyeria zerene malcolmi (J. A. Comstock, 1920)
Speyeria zerene monticola (Behr, 1863)
Speyeria zerene myrtleae dos Passos and Grey, 1945
Speyeria zerene picta (McDunnough, 1924)
Speyeria zerene platina (Skinner, 1897)
Speyeria zerene puntareyes J. Emmel and T. Emmel in T. Emmel, 1998
Speyeria zerene sinope dos Passos and Grey, 1945
Speyeria zerene sitka Hammond, Harry and McCorkle, 2001
Speyeria zerene sonomensis J. Emmel, T. Emmel and Mattoon in T. Emmel, 1998
Speyeria zerene zerene (Boisduval, 1852)
Temenis laothoe hondurensis Fruhstorfer, 1907
Texola elada perse (W. H. Edwards, 1882)
Texola elada ulrica (W. H. Edwards, 1877)
Vanessa atalanta rubria (Fruhstorfer, 1909)

Reference

^ Wolfe, Joanna M.; Oliver, Jeffrey C.; Monteiro, Antónia (1. 01. 2011). „Evolutionary reduction of the first thoracic limb in butterflies”. Journal of Insect Science (на језику: енглески). 11 (1): 66. ISSN 1536-2442. PMC 3281478  . PMID 21867433. doi:10.1673/031.011.6601.
^ Ivo Matoničkin, Ivan Habdija, Biserka Primc-Habdija, Beskralješnjaci, biologija viših avertebrata, Školska knjiga, Zagreb. 1999. ISBN 978-953-0-30824-4.
^ Alciphron

Reference

Glassberg, Jeffrey Butterflies through Binoculars, The West (2001)
Guppy, Crispin S. and Shepard, Jon H. Butterflies of British Columbia (2001)
James, David G. and Nunnallee, David Life Histories of Cascadia Butterflies (2011)
Pelham, Jonathan Catalogue of the Butterflies of the United States and Canada (2008)
Pyle, Robert Michael The Butterflies of Cascadia (2002)

Spoljašnje veze

Canadian Biodiversity Information Facility (2003): Family Nymphalidae
Family Nymphalidae at Lepidoptera.pro
Peter Chew: Danaids and Browns - Family Nymphalidae, Brisbane butterflies web site (2005).
Tree of Life Web Project: Nymphalidae Архивирано на сајту Wayback Machine (7. јун 2020)
Nymphalidae from all over the world
Butterflies and Moths of North America
Butterflies of America

[1] Wolfe, Joanna M.; Oliver, Jeffrey C.; Monteiro, Antónia (1. 01. 2011). „Evolutionary reduction of the first thoracic limb in butterflies”. Journal of Insect Science (на језику: енглески). 11 (1): 66. ISSN 1536-2442. PMC 3281478  . PMID 21867433. doi:10.1673/031.011.6601.

[2] Ivo Matoničkin, Ivan Habdija, Biserka Primc-Habdija, Beskralješnjaci, biologija viših avertebrata, Školska knjiga, Zagreb. 1999. ISBN 978-953-0-30824-4.

[Alciphron-3] Alciphron

[1]

[2]

[3]