Википедија

Wortmania

izumrli rod placentalni sisara

Wortmania (Vortmanija — „vortmanova životinja”) je izumrli rod placentalnih sisara iz izumrle potporodice Wortmaniinae unutar izumrle porodice Stylinodontidae, koji je u periodu ranog paleocena nastanjivao područje Sjeverne Amerike.[7][8][9][10][11][12][13]

Wortmania
Vremenski raspon: 64.7–63.8 Ma
↓
 rani paleocen
ilustracija izgleda vrste
Wortmania otariidens
ilustracija kostura vrste
Wortmania otariidens
Naučna klasifikacija e
Domen: Eukaryota
Carstvo: Animalia
Tip: Chordata
Klasa: Mammalia
Infraklasa: Placentalia
Red: †Taeniodonta
Natporodica: †Stylinodontoidea
Porodica: †Stylinodontidae
Potporodica: †Wortmaniinae
Schoch, 1982[2]
Rod: †Wortmania
Hay, 1899[1]
Tipska vrsta
†Wortmania otariidens
Cope, 1885
Vrste
  • †Wortmania otariidens
Sinonimi[3]
sinonimi roda:
  • Hemiganus (Wortman, 1897)[4]
  • Robertschochia (Lucas, 2011)[5]
  • Schochia (Lucas & Williamson, 1993)[6]
sinonimi vrste:
  • W. otariidens:
    • Hemiganus otariidens (Cope, 1885)
    • Robertschochia sullivani (Lucas, 2011)
    • Schochia sullivani (Lucas & Williamson, 1993)

Etimologija naziva

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Potporodica: Porijeklo naziva od: Značenje naziva:
Wortmaniinae
  • tipskog roda Wortmania
  • i taksonomskog nastavka -inae
 vortmanove životinje
Rod: Porijeklo naziva od: Značenje naziva:
Wortmania
  • prezimena američkog paleontologa Jakoba Lovson Vortmana
 vortmanova životinja[14]
Vrsta: Porijeklo naziva od: Značenje naziva:
W. otariidens
  • roda Wortmania
  • roda ušati foka Otaria
  • i starogrčke riječi dus (stgrč. ὀδούς), koja znači zub
 Vortmanija sa zubima ušate foke

Opis

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Vrsta Wortmania otariidens je bila duga oko 83,3 cm.[11] Težila je od 14,4 do 30,0 kg.[11][15][16] Lobanja ove vrste sisara je bila duga oko 18,5 cm.[11]

Sistematika

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Klasifikacija

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Potporodica: †Wortmaniinae (Schoch, 1982)
Rod: †Wortmania (Hay, 1899)
Vrste: Rasprostranjenost fosila
i lokacija:		 Vremenski
raspon:
†W. otariidens (Cope, 1885)[17]   SAD (Novi Meksiko)[18][19][15] 64,7 do 63,8 mil. god.
†W. sp. [Garfield County, Montana] (Clemens, 2013)[20]   SAD (Montana) 64,3 do 63,8 mil. god.

Filogenija

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Dolje prikazan kladogram predstavlja filogenetske veze roda Wortmania.[21][22][23][24][15][25][26]

 Placentalia 
 

Atlantogenata

 
 

Boreoeutheria

 
 

†Palaeoryctida

 
 
 

†Ambilestes

 
 
 

†Procerberidae

 
 
 

†Alveugena

 
 †Taeniodonta 
 

†Schowalteria

 
 
 
 

†Conoryctidae

 
 

†Onychodectidae

 
 
 
 †Stylinodontoidea 
 †Stylinodontidae 
 

†Stylinodontinae

 
 †Wortmaniinae 
 †Wortmania 
 

†Wortmania otariidens

 
 ? 

†Wortmania sp. (Garfield County, Montana)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Vremenska rasprostranjenst roda Wortmania unutar porodice Stylinodontidae

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StylinodontinaeFanerozoikKenozoikMezozoikPaleogenKreda (perioda)OligocenEocenPaleocenGornja kredaPriabonianBartonianLutetianYpresianThanetianSelandianDanian

Vidi još

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Reference

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  1. ^ O. P. Hay (1899). „"On the Names of Certain North American Fossil Vertebrates."”. Science. 9 (225): 593—594. 
  2. ^ Schoch, R. M. (1982.) "Phylogeny, classification and paleobiology of the Taeniodonta (Mammalia: Eutheria)." Third North Am. Paleontol. Conv. Proc. 2: 465-70
  3. ^ J. Alroy (2002.) "Synonymies and reidentifications of North American fossil mammals."
  4. ^ Wortman, J. L. (1897.) "The Ganodonta and their relationship to the Edentata." Bulletin of the AMNH; vol. 9, article 6
  5. ^ Spencer G. Lucas (2011.) "Robertschochia, a New Name for the Paleocene Mammal Schochia Lucas and Williamson, 1993." Journal of Paleontology 85:1216-1216
  6. ^ Spencer G. Lucas and Thomas E. Williamson . „"A New Taeniodont from the Paleocene of the San Juan Basin, New Mexico."”. 1993. JSTOR 1381918.  Journal of Mammalogy 74(1)
  7. ^ E. D. Cope (1882.) "A new form of Taeniodonta." The American Naturalist 16:831-832
  8. ^ O. P. Hay (1902.) "Bibliography and Catalogue of the Fossil Vertebrata of North America." Bulletin of the United States Geological Survey 179:1-868
  9. ^ O. P. Hay (1930.) "Second Bibliography and Catalogue of the Fossil Vertebrata of North America." Carnegie Institution Publications, Washington, 390(II):1-1074
  10. ^ Schoch, Robert M. (1981.) "Revision of the Middle Paleocene (Torrejonian) Taeniodont (Mammalia) Psittacotherium Cope, 1882." In: S. G. Lucas, J. K. Rigby Jr., B. S. Kues (eds.), "Advances in San Juan Basin Paleontology" 177-185
  11. ^ a b v g Schoch, Robert M. (1986.) "Systematics, functional morphology and macroevolution of the extinct mammalian order Taeniodonta." Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History, (42).
  12. ^ McKenna, Malcolm C.; Bell, Susan K. (1997). Classification of Mammals Above the Species Level. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-11012-9. Pristupljeno 16. 3. 2015. 
  13. ^ S. G. Lucas, R. M. Schoch, and T. E. Williamson (1998.) "Taeniodonta". In C. M. Janis, K. M. Scott, and L. L. Jacobs (eds.), "Evolution of Tertiary Mammals of North America, Volume 1: Terrestrial Carnivores, Ungulates, and Ungulate like Mammals", Cambridge University Press, 703 pages
  14. ^ Palmer, Theodore Sherman (1904). Index Generum Mammalium: A List of the Genera and Families of Mammals (na jeziku: engleski). U.S. Government Printing Office. 
  15. ^ a b v Williamson, T. E.; Brusatte, S. L. (2013). Viriot, Laurent, ur. „New Specimens of the Rare Taeniodont Wortmania (Mammalia: Eutheria) from the San Juan Basin of New Mexico and Comments on the Phylogeny and Functional Morphology of "Archaic" Mammals”. PLOS ONE. 8 (9): e75886. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...875886W. PMC 3786969  . PMID 24098738. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0075886  . 
  16. ^ Prothero, Donald R. (2016). The Princeton Field Guide to Prehistoric Mammals. Princeton University Press. str. 125. ISBN 9781400884452. 
  17. ^ E. D. Cope (1885.) "The mammalian genus Hemiganus." American Naturalist 19:492-493
  18. ^ Cope, E. D. (1888). „"Synopsis of the Vertebrate Fauna of the Puerco Series."”. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, New Series. 16 (2): 298—361. JSTOR 1005393. 
  19. ^ W. D. Matthew (1937) "Paleocene faunas of the San Juan Basin, New Mexico." Transactions of the American Philosophical Society 30:1-510
  20. ^ William A. Clemens (2013.) "Cf. Wortmania from the early Paleocene of Montana and an evaluation of the fossil record of the initial diversification of the Taeniodonta (Mammalia)." Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 50:341-354
  21. ^ J. J. Eberle (1999). „"Bridging the transition between didelphodonts and taeniodonts."”. Journal of Paleontology. 73 (5): 936—944. 
  22. ^ Deborah L. Rook, John P. Hunter, Dean A. Pearson, Antoine Bercovici (2010). „"Lower Jaw of the Early Paleocene Mammal Alveugena and its Interpretation as a Transitional Fossil"”. Journal of Paleontology. 84 (6): 1217—1225. 
  23. ^ Rook, Deborah L.; Paul Hunter, John (2011). „Phylogeny of the Taeniodonta: Evidence from Dental Characters and Stratigraphy”. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 31 (2): 422—427. Bibcode:2011JVPal..31..422R. S2CID 83801989. doi:10.1080/02724634.2011.550364. 
  24. ^ Rook, D. L.; Hunter, J. P. (2013). „Rooting Around the Eutherian Family Tree: the Origin and Relations of the Taeniodonta”. Journal of Mammalian Evolution. 21: 1—17. S2CID 17074668. doi:10.1007/s10914-013-9230-9. 
  25. ^ Bertrand, O. C.; Shelley, S. L.; Williamson, T. E.; Wible, J. R.; Chester, S. G. B.; Flynn, J. J.; Holbrook, L. T.; Lyson, T. R.; Meng, J.; Miller, I. M.; Püschel, H. P.; Smith, T.; Spaulding, M.; Tseng, Z. J.; Brusatte, S. L. (2022). „Brawn before brains in placental mammals after the end-Cretaceous extinction”. Science. 376 (6588): 80—85. Bibcode:2022Sci...376...80B. doi:10.1126/science.abl5584. 
  26. ^ Kynigopoulou, Zoi; Brusatte, Stephen; Fraser, Nicholas; Wood, Rachel; Williamson, Tom; Shelley, Steve (2023). Phylogeny, evolution, and anatomy of Taeniodonta (Mammalia: Eutheria) and implications for the mammalian evolution after the Cretaceous-Palaeogene mass extinction (Teza). University Of Edinburgh. doi:10.7488/ERA/3414. hdl:1842/40653. 
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