Mevlevije
Mevlevije (tur. Mevlevi, mn. Mevleviler; takođe Mevlevilik) su sledbenici, derviši, Mevlevi tarikata, sufi reda koji je osnovao Mevlana Dželaludin Rumi.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7]
Pripadnike ovog reda ponekad na zapadu nazivaju "vrteći derviši", jer se dео njihovog duhovnog ostvarivanja sastoji od plesa u kojem se oni okreću uz muziku frula, bubnjeva i melodije ilahija. Obučavanje derviša mevlevijskog reda obuhvata vеžbe plesa u kojima derviš prva dva nožna prsta desnog stopala pričvrsti za pod, a zatim se okreće oko njih.[8][9]
Ples je postao formalni dio mevlevijskog metoda s Rumijevim naslednikom, njegovim sinom Veledom. Za vrijeme mevlevijskog plesa (sema), srvena se ovčija kožica stavlja na pod i simbolizira prisusvo Šemsi Tebrizija, misterioznog lika koji je zapalio Delaludina Rumija svešću o Bogu. Ples traje oko sat vremena.
Mevlevijski je red bio zabranjen u Turskoj, kao i svi sufijski redovi za vrijeme početne sekularizacije države 1925. godine, ali im je kasnije dozvoljeno da se vrate u život Turske. Neke mevlevije izvodili su predstave svoje muzike i plesa na Zapadu.
Reference
uredi- ^ Franklin Lewis, Rumi Past and Present, East and West, Oneworld Publications, 2000.
- ^ Annemarie Schimmel, The Mystery of Numbers, Oxford University Press,1993. Pg 49: "A beautiful symbol of the duality that appears through creation was invented by the great Persian mystical poet Jalal al-Din Rumi, who compares God's creative word kun (written in Arabic KN) with a twisted rope of 2 threads (which in English twine, in German Zwirn, both words derived from the root "two")".
- ^ Ritter, H.; Bausani, A. "ḎJ̲alāl al- Dīn Rūmī b. Bahāʾ al-Dīn Sulṭān al-ʿulamāʾ Walad b. Ḥusayn b. Aḥmad Ḵh̲aṭībī ." Encyclopaedia of Islam. Edited by: P. Bearman , Th. Bianquis , C.E. Bosworth , E. van Donzel and W.P. Heinrichs. Brill, 2007. Brill Online. Excerpt: "known by the sobriquet Mewlānā, persian poet and founder of the Mewlewiyya order of dervishes"
- ^ Julia Scott Meisami, Forward to Franklin Lewis, Rumi Past and Present, East and West, Oneworld Publications, 2008 (revised edition)
- ^ John Renard,"Historical dictionary of Sufism", Rowman & Littlefield, 2005. pg 155: "Perhaps the most famous Sufi who is known to many Muslims even today by his title alone is the seventh/13th century Persian mystic Rumi"
- ^ Frederick Hadland Davis , "The Persian Mystics. Jalálu'd-Dín Rúmí", Adamant Media Corporation (November 30, 2005), ISBN 978-1-4021-5768-4.
- ^ Franklin Lewis, Rumi Past and Present, East and West, Oneworld Publications, 2000. "Sultan Valad (Rumi's son) elsewhere admits that he has little knowledge of Turkish"(pg 239) "Sultan Valad (Rumi's son) did not feel confident about his command of Turkish"(pg 240)
- ^ „The Sema of the Mevlevi”. Mevlevi Order of America. Архивирано из оригинала 21. 12. 2012. г. Приступљено 26. 3. 2009.
- ^ The Mevlevi Sema Ceremony UNESCO.
