F. Skot Ficdžerald
Frensis Skot Ki Ficdžerald (engl. F. Scott Fitzgerald; 24. septembar 1896 — 21. decembar 1940) bio je američki pisac romana i novela koje su obeležile Džez eru. Smatra se jednim od najvećih pisaca 20. veka. Fitzdžerald pripada grupi koja se nazivala "Izgubljenom generacijom," Amerikancima rođenim 1890-ih, a koji su sazreli za vreme prvog svetskog rata. Napisao je četiri romana, peti ostavio nedovršenim, a opus mu uključuje mnoge novele na temu mladosti, očaja i starenja.
Frensis Skot Ficdžerald | |
---|---|
Lični podaci | |
Datum rođenja | 24. септембар 1896. |
Mesto rođenja | Sent Pol, SAD |
Datum smrti | 21. decembar 1940. (44 god.) |
Mesto smrti | Los Anđeles, Kalifornija, SAD |
Zanimanje | književnik |
Obrazovanje | St. Paul Academy and Summit School, Nardin Academy, Univerzitet Prinston |
Porodica | |
Supružnik | Zelda Ficdžerald (rođenja Sejr; venčani 1920) |
Deca | Frans Skoti Ficdžerald |
Književni rad | |
Period | 1920—1940. |
Najvažnija dela | |
Potpis |
Supruga mu je bila Zelda Ficdžerald.
Mladost
urediRođen je 1896.u Sent Polu, u državi Minesota, u porodici više srednje klase.
Njegov otac, Edvard Ficdžerald, irskog i engleskog porekla, preselio se u Sent Pol iz Merilenda posle Američkog građanskog rata i bio je poznat kao „tih i ugledan čovek sa divnim južnјаčkim manirima“.[1][2][3] Njegova majka se zvala Meri „Moli“ Mekvilan Ficdžerald, i bila je ćerka irskog doseljenika koji se obogatio veletrgovinom.[1][4]
Skot Ficdžerald je proveo prvu deceniju svog detinjstva prvenstveno u Bafalu, u državi Njujork. Tu se pokazalo da je dečak izvanredne inteligencije koji je rano ispoljio veliko interesovanje za književnost.[5]
Kada je imao 13 godina, doživeo je da njegovo prvo književno delo izađe u štampu – bila je to detektivska priča objavljena u školskim novinama. Godine 1911, kada je Ficdžerald imao 15 godina, roditelji su ga poslali u školu Njuman, prestižnu katoličku gimnaziju u Hakenseku, u državi Nju Džerzi. Kada je maturirao 1913, Ficdžerald je odlučio da ostane u Nju Džerziju i da nastavi svoj umetnički razvoj na Univerzitetu Prinston.
Godine 1917. je napustio univerzitet kako bi se pridružio vojsci. Tokom zime 1917. godine, Ficdžerald je bio stacioniran u Fort Levenvortu i bio je jedan od studenata budućeg američkog predsednika i generala armije Dvajta Ajzenhauera koga je naročito mrzeo.[6] Zabrinut da će možda poginuti u Prvom svetskom ratu, a da ne ostvari svoje književne snove, Ficdžerald je brzo napisao knjigu Romantični egoista nekoliko nedelja pre mobilizacije – i, iako ga je izdavačka kuća Skribner odbila, recenzent je zapazio originalnost njegovog romana i ohrabrivao Ficdžeralda da pošalje još dela u budućnosti.[7][8]
Zelda
urediFicdžerald je dobio čin višeg pešadijskog poručnika i bio je raspoređen u Kamp Šeridan u blizini Montgomerija, u Alabami. U jednom elitnom klubu, Ficdžerald je upoznao i zaljubio se u Zeldu Seir, ćerku sudije Vrhovnog suda u Alabami Entonija D. Seira, i, po rečima Ficdžeralda, „zlatnu devojku“ visokog društvа Montgomerija.
Zelda je prihvatila njegovu prosidbu, ali posle nekog vremena, uprkos tome što je radio u jednoj reklamnoj agenciji i pisao kratke priče, nije mogao da je ubedi da će biti u stanju da je izdržava,zbog čega je ona raskinula veridbu. Ficdžerald se vratio svojim roditeljima koji su živeli u Samit Aveniji br. 599, na Katedral Hilu u Sent Polu, kako bi preradio Romantičnog egoistu u delo s novim naslovom Ova strana raja, polu-autobiografsku priču o Ficdžeraldovim godinama dok je bio student na Prinstonu.[9] Izdavačka kuća Skribner je prihvatila njegovu prerađenu knjigu na jesen 1919, objavljena je 26. marta 1920. i postigla brzi uspeh prodavši 41,075 primeraka u prvoj godini.[10] Ova knjiga je označila početak njegove spisateljske karijere i obezbedila mu stalan prihod koji je odgovarao Zeldinim zahtevima. Oni su obnovili veridbu i venčali se u Katedrali Svetog Patrika u Njujorku. Njihova ćerka i jedino dete, Franses Skot „Skoti“ Ficdžerald je rođena 26. oktobra 1921.
Doba džeza
urediVreme provedeno u Parizu dvadesetih godina 20. veka pokazalo se kao najuticajnija decenija u Ficdžeraldovom razvoju. Ficdžerald je napravio nekoliko izleta po Evropi, uglavnom u Parizu i po francuskoj rivijeri, i sprijateljio se sa mnoštvom članova američke dijaspore u Parizu, pre svega sa Ernestom Hemingvejom.[11]
Iako je Ficdžeraldova strast bila pisanje romana, samo se njegov prvi roman dovoljno dobro prodavao kako bi izdržao raskošni život koji su on i Zelda usvojili kao poznate ličnosti Njujorka (Veliki Getsbi, koji se sada smatra njegovim remek-delom, nije dostigao popularnost pre Ficdžeraldove smrti). Zbog ovakvog načina života, kao i zbog Zeldinih medicinskih troškova, Ficdžerald je konstantno bio u finansijskim problemima i često je tražio pozajmice od svog agenta Harolda Obera i urednika u Skribneru, Maksvela Perkinsa.
Ficdžerald je počeo sa pisanjem svog četvrtog romana krajem dvadesetih godina, ali je bio sprečen da nastavi s radom zbog finansijskih problema i šizofrenije od koje je obolela Zelda 1930, te je morao da piše komercijalne kratke priče. Njeno emocionalno zdravlje je ostalo slabo do kraja njenog života.[12]
Bolest i smrt
urediFicdžerald, alkoholičar još od fakulteta, dvadesetih godina je postao poznat po izuzetno teškom opijanju, koje mu je do kraja tridesetih narušilo zdravlje.
Ficdžerald je umro pre nego što je završio delo Poslednji tajkun.[13][14] Njegov rukopis, koji su sačinjavale obimne beleške za nenapisani deo romana, uobličio je njegov prijatelj, književni kritičar Edmund Vilson, i objavljene su 1941. pod nazivom Poslednji tajkun.[15]
Zaveštanje
urediFicdžeraldova dela su inspirisala pisce otkad je počeo da objavljuje.[16] Objavljivanje Velikog Getsbija je podstaklo T. S. Eliota da u jednom pismu Ficdžeraldu napiše: „Čini mi se da je Veliki Getsbi prvi korak koji je američka proza napravila još od Henrija Džejmsa...“[17] U pismu napisanom četrdesetih godina, Dž. D. Selindžer je iskazao divljenje prema Ficdžeraldovom delu, a Selindžerov biograf Ijan Hamilton je napisao da je Selindžer čak neko vreme video sebe kao „Ficdžeralovog naslednika“.[18] U Njujork Tajmsu je posle Ficdžeraldove smrti objavljeno da je on „bio bolji nego što je sam znao, jer je i u zbilji i u književnom smislu izmislio jednu generaciju... On ih je možda razumeo, pa čak i predvodio, jer su u svojim srednjim godinama videli drugačiju i uzvišeniju slobodu kojoj je pretilo uništenje.“
U 21. veku se prodaju milioni primeraka Velikog Getsbija i ostalih njegovih dela, a Getsbi, konstantni bestseler, deo je obavezne lektire u mnogim srednjim školama i na univerzitetima.[19]
Dela
urediRomani
uredi- This Side of Paradise (New York: Chas. Scribner & Son: 1920)
- The Beautiful and Damned (New York: Chas. Scribner & Son: 1922)
- The Great Gatsby (New York: Chas. Scribner & Son: 1925)
- Tender Is the Night (New York: Chas. Scribner & Son: 1934) (Блага је ноћ)
- The Last Tycoon – izvorno The Love of the Last Tycoon – (New Yos. Scribner & Sons}-, objavljena posthumno 1941
Ostala dela
uredi- The Princeton Tiger (Humor Magazine, 1917)
- The Vegetable, or From President to Postman (dramski tekst, 1923)
- The Crack-Up (eseji i priče, 1945)
- Winter Dreams (novela, 1922)
- Babylon Revisited (novela)
- All the Sad Young Men (zbirka novela, 1926)
- Babylon Revisited (zbirka novela)
- Taps at Reveille (zbirka novela, 1935)
- Tales of the Jazz Age (zbirka novela, 1922)
- The Diamond as Big as the Ritz (novele)
- Bernice Bobs Her Hair (novela)
- The Ice Palace (novela)
- The Bridal Party (novela)
- The Baby Party (novela)
- The Curious Case of Benjamin Button (novela)
- Head and Shoulders (novela)
- Flappers and Philosophers (zbirka novela, 1920)
- The Basil and Josephine Stories (zbirka novela)
Reference
uredi- ^ a b Mizner 1972, str. 5
- ^ „F. Scott Fitzgerald in the Marketplace”. google.ca.
- ^ „The Life and Times of F. Scott Fitzgerald”. google.ca.
- ^ „Creative Writing Tips From Masters: Francis Scott Fitzgerald – Writers House”. Writers House (na jeziku: engleski). 2. 6. 2016. Pristupljeno 6. 6. 2016.
- ^ Matthew Joseph Bruccoli and Scottie Fitzgerald Smith, Some Sort of Epic Grandeur: The Life of F. Scott Fitzgerald, (Columbia, SC: University of South Carolina Press, 2002), p. 14.
- ^ Korda, Michael (2007). IKE an American Hero. New York, NY 10022: HarperCollins Publishers. str. 134. ISBN 978-0-06-075665-9.
- ^ Liukkonen, Petri. „F. Scott Fitzgerald”. Books and Writers (kirjasto.sci.fi). Finland: Kuusankoski Public Library. Arhivirano iz originala 26. 1. 2010. g.
- ^ „F. Scott Fitzgerald Biography – Facts, Birthday, Life Story”. Biography.com. 21. 12. 1940. Pristupljeno 5. 1. 2013.
- ^ Pomerantz, Will. „This Side of Paradise” (PDF). History Theatre. Arhivirano iz originala (PDF) 16. 1. 2014. g. Pristupljeno 19. 6. 2013.
- ^ Bruccoli, Matthew J. (1999). New essays on "The great Gatsby". Cambridge [u.a.]: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-31963-8.
- ^ Hemingway, Ernest – A Moveable Feast, Charles Scribner's Sons, New York, 1964.
- ^ Rudacille, Deborah (1. 12. 2009). „F. Scott Fitzgerald in Baltimore”. Baltimore Style. Arhivirano iz originala 26. 8. 2014. g. Pristupljeno 23. 8. 2014.
- ^ „Cornell University New Student Reading Project”. The Reading Project, Cornell University. Pristupljeno 25. 2. 2013.
- ^ „F Scott Fitzgerald”. The Reading Project, Cornell University. Pristupljeno 10. 4. 2013.
- ^ The Last Tycoon. 1941. Ed. Matthew J. Bruccoli, FS Fitzgerald – 1994 – Cambridge: Cambridge University
- ^ The Golden Moment: The Novels of F. Scott Fitzgerald. MR Stern. 1970. University of Illinois Press.
- ^ Fitzgerald, F. Scott. "The Crack-Up". A New Directions Book, edited by Edmund Wilson. New York, 1993, p. 310.
- ^ Hamilton, Ian (1988), In Search of J. D. Salinger, New York: Random House, str. 53, 64, ISBN 978-0-394-53468-8
- ^ „Gatsby, 35 Years Later. The New York Times. April 24, 1960”. Nytimes.com. Pristupljeno 5. 1. 2013.
Literatura
uredi- Bechtel, Dianne E. (2017), „Jay Gatsby, Failed Intellectual: F. Scott Fitzgerald's Trope for Social Stratification” , The F. Scott Fitzgerald Review, University Park, Pennsylvania: Penn State University Press, 15 (1): 117—29, JSTOR 10.5325/fscotfitzrevi.15.1.0117, S2CID 171679942, doi:10.5325/fscotfitzrevi.15.1.0117, Pristupljeno 12. 12. 2021
- Berg, A. Scott (1978), Max Perkins: Editor of Genius, New York: Simon & Schuster, ISBN 0-671-82719-7 — preko Internet Archive
- Berman, Ronald (2014), „Fitzgerald and the Idea of Society” , The F. Scott Fitzgerald Review, University Park, Pennsylvania: Penn State University Press, 12 (1): 32—43, JSTOR 10.5325/fscotfitzrevi.12.1.0032, S2CID 170407311, doi:10.5325/fscotfitzrevi.12.1.0032, Pristupljeno 12. 12. 2021
- Brooks, John (2011), „Reevaluating the Hollywood Myth” , F. Scott Fitzgerald Review, University Park, Pennsylvania: Penn State University Press, 9: 174—176, JSTOR 41608012, doi:10.1111/j.1755-6333.2011.01062.x, Pristupljeno 12. 12. 2021
- Broun, Heywood (14. 4. 1920), „Books” , New York Tribune (Wednesday izd.), New York City, str. 14, Pristupljeno 12. 12. 2021 — preko Newspapers.com
- Bruccoli, Matthew J. (proleće 1978), „'An Instance of Apparent Plagiarism': F. Scott Fitzgerald, Willa Cather, and the First 'Gatsby' Manuscript” , Princeton University Library Chronicle, Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University, 39 (3): 171—78, JSTOR 26402223, doi:10.2307/26402223, Pristupljeno 12. 12. 2021
- ———————————, ur. (2000) [1999], F. Scott Fitzgerald's The Great Gatsby: A Literary Reference, New York City: Carroll & Graf Publishers, ISBN 978-0-7867-0996-0 — preko Google Books
- ———————————; Baughman, Judith (1996), Reader's Companion to F. Scott Fitzgerald's 'Tender is the Night' , Columbia, South Carolina: University of South Carolina Press, ISBN 978-1-57003-078-9 — preko Internet Archive
- ——————————— (2002) [1981], Some Sort of Epic Grandeur: The Life of F. Scott Fitzgerald (2nd rev. izd.), Columbia, South Carolina: University of South Carolina Press, ISBN 1-57003-455-9 — preko Internet Archive
- Buller, Richard (2005), „F. Scott Fitzgerald, Lois Moran, and the Mystery of Mariposa Street” , The F. Scott Fitzgerald Review, University Park, Pennsylvania: Penn State University Press, 4: 3—19, JSTOR 41583088, doi:10.1111/j.1755-6333.2005.tb00013.x, Pristupljeno 12. 12. 2021
- Butcher, Fanny (21. 7. 1923), „Fitzgerald and Leacock Write Two Funny Books” , Chicago Tribune (Saturday izd.), Chicago, Illinois, str. 7, Pristupljeno 12. 12. 2021 — preko Newspapers.com
- —————— (18. 4. 1925), „New Fitzgerald Book Proves He's Really a Writer” , Chicago Tribune (Saturday izd.), Chicago, Illinois, str. 11, Pristupljeno 12. 12. 2021 — preko Newspapers.com
- Coghlan, Ralph (25. 4. 1925), „F. Scott Fitzgerald” , St. Louis Post-Dispatch (Saturday izd.), St. Louis, Missouri, str. 11, Pristupljeno 12. 12. 2021 — preko Newspapers.com
- Corrigan, Maureen (9. 9. 2014), So We Read On: How The Great Gatsby Came to Be and Why It Endures, New York City: Little, Brown and Company, ISBN 978-0-316-23008-7 — preko Google Books
- Curnutt, Kirk (oktobar 2004), A Historical Guide to F. Scott Fitzgerald, Oxford, England: Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-515303-3, Pristupljeno 27. 6. 2021 — preko Google Books
- Davis, Susan Lawrence (1924), Authentic History Ku Klux Klan, 1865–1877 , New York, ISBN 978-1-258-01465-0 — preko Internet Archive
- Donaldson, Scott (1983), Fool for Love: F. Scott Fitzgerald , New York: Congdon & Weed, ISBN 0-312-92209-4 — preko Internet Archive
- Eble, Kenneth (zima 1974), „The Great Gatsby” , College Literature: A Journal of Critical Literary Studies, Baltimore, Maryland: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1 (1): 34—47, ISSN 0093-3139, JSTOR 25111007, Pristupljeno 12. 12. 2021
- Fessenden, Tracy (2005), „F. Scott Fitzgerald's Catholic Closet” , U.S. Catholic Historian, Washington, D.C.: The Catholic University of America Press, 23 (3): 19—40, JSTOR 25154963, Pristupljeno 12. 12. 2021
- Fitzgerald, F. Scott (2004), Bruccoli, Matthew J.; Baughman, Judith, ur., Conversations with F. Scott Fitzgerald, Jackson, Mississippi: University of Mississippi Press, ISBN 1-57806-604-2 — preko Google Books
- ————————; Fitzgerald, Zelda (2002) [1985], Bryer, Jackson R.; Barks, Cathy W., ur., Dear Scott, Dearest Zelda: The Love Letters of F. Scott and Zelda Fitzgerald , New York: St. Martin's Press, ISBN 978-1-9821-1713-9 — preko Internet Archive
- ———————— (1945), Wilson, Edmund, ur., The Crack-Up , New York: New Directions, ISBN 0-8112-0051-5 — preko Internet Archive
- ———————— (jul 1966), Turnbull, Andrew, ur., The Letters of F. Scott Fitzgerald , New York: Charles Scribner's Sons — preko Internet Archive
- ———————— (1960) [1909], The Mystery of the Raymond Mortgage (1st izd.), New York: Random House — preko Google Books
- ———————— (1989), Bruccoli, Matthew J., ur., The Short Stories of F. Scott Fitzgerald , New York: Scribner, ISBN 0-684-84250-5 — preko Internet Archive
- ———————— (april 1920), This Side of Paradise , New York: Charles Scribner's Sons — preko Internet Archive
- Fitzgerald, Zelda (1991), Bruccoli, Matthew J., ur., The Collected Writings of Zelda Fitzgerald , New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, ISBN 0-684-19297-7 — preko Internet Archive
- Ford, Lillian C. (10. 5. 1925), „The Seamy Side of Society” , The Los Angeles Times (Sunday izd.), Los Angeles, California, str. 68, Pristupljeno 12. 12. 2021 — preko Newspapers.com
- Funda, Evelyn I. (jesen 1995), „Review of 'Redefining the American Dream: The Novels of Willa Cather<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">'” , Great Plains Quarterly, 15 (4): 275—76, JSTOR 23531702, Pristupljeno 12. 12. 2021
- Graham, Sheilah; Frank, Gerold (1958), Beloved Infidel: The Education of a Woman , New York: Henry Holt and Company, LCCN 58-14130 — preko Internet Archive
- Hammond, Percy (5. 5. 1922), „Books” , The New York Tribune (Friday izd.), New York City, str. 10, Pristupljeno 12. 12. 2021 — preko Newspapers.com
- Harvey, Sally Peltier (1995), Redefining the American Dream: The Novels of Willa Cather, United Kingdom: Fairleigh Dickinson University, ISBN 978-0-8386-3557-5, Pristupljeno 12. 12. 2021 — preko Google Books
- Hemingway, Ernest (1964), A Moveable Feast , New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, ISBN 978-0-7432-3729-1, LCCN 64-15441 — preko Internet Archive
- Hischak, Thomas S. (18. 6. 2012), American Literature on Stage and Screen: 525 Works and Their Adaptations, London: McFarland & Company, ISBN 978-0-7864-6842-3, Pristupljeno 27. 9. 2021 — preko Google Books
- Hook, Andrew (avgust 2002), F. Scott Fitzgerald: A Literary Life, London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, ISBN 978-1-4039-1926-7 — preko Google Books
- Jackson, Charles (1996) [1944], The Lost Weekend , Syracuse, New York: Syracuse University Press, ISBN 0-8156-0419-X — preko Internet Archive
- Jenkins, Alan (1974), The Twenties , London: Peerage Books, ISBN 0-907408-21-4 — preko Internet Archive
- Josephson, Matthew (proleće 1933), „The Younger Generation: Its Young Novelists”, Virginia Quarterly Review, Charlottesville, Virginia: University of Virginia, 9 (2), Arhivirano iz originala 01. 03. 2024. g., Pristupljeno 26. 4. 2020
- Kazin, Alfred, ur. (1951), F. Scott Fitzgerald: The Man and His Work (1st izd.), New York City: World Publishing Company — preko Internet Archive
- Korda, Michael (2007), Ike: An American Hero , New York City: HarperCollins Publishers, ISBN 978-0-06-075665-9 — preko Internet Archive
- Kruse, Horst H. (2014), F. Scott Fitzgerald at Work: The Making of 'The Great Gatsby', Tuscaloosa, Alabama: University of Alabama Press, ISBN 978-0-8173-1839-0 — preko Google Books
- ——————— (2002), „The Real Jay Gatsby: Max von Gerlach, F. Scott Fitzgerald, and the Compositional History of 'The Great Gatsby<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">'” , The F. Scott Fitzgerald Review, University Park, Pennsylvania: Penn State University Press, 1 (1): 45—83, JSTOR 41583032, doi:10.1111/j.1755-6333.2002.tb00059.x, Pristupljeno 28. 6. 2021
- Latimer, James (9. 5. 1934), „World of Books” , The Chattanooga News, Chattanooga, Tennessee, str. 4, Pristupljeno 12. 12. 2021 — preko Newspapers.com
- MacKie, Elizabeth Beckwith (1970). Bruccoli, Matthew J., ur. „My Friend Scott Fitzgerald” . Fitzgerald/Hemingway Annual. Columbia, South Carolina: University of South Carolina. str. 16—27. Pristupljeno 30. 9. 2022 — preko Internet Archive.
- Maslin, Marshall (12. 5. 1934), „All of Us” , Republican and Herald (Saturday izd.), Pottsville, Pennsylvania, str. 2, Pristupljeno 12. 12. 2021 — preko Newspapers.com
- McCardell, Lee (13. 3. 1926), „Short Stories From the Maturing Pen of Scott Fitzgerald” , The Evening Sun (Saturday izd.), Baltimore, Maryland, str. 6, Pristupljeno 12. 12. 2021 — preko Newspapers.com
- Mcgowan, Philip (2013), „Exile and the City: F. Scott Fitzgerald's 'The Lost Decade<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">'” , The F. Scott Fitzgerald Review, University Park, Pennsylvania: Penn State University Press, 11 (1): 54—79, JSTOR 10.5325/fscotfitzrevi.11.1.0054, S2CID 170301595, doi:10.5325/fscotfitzrevi.11.1.0054, Pristupljeno 12. 12. 2021
- Mencken, H. L. (2. 5. 1925), „Fitzgerald, the Stylist, Challenges Fitzgerald, the Social Historian” , The Evening Sun (Saturday izd.), Baltimore, Maryland, str. 9, Pristupljeno 12. 12. 2021 — preko Newspapers.com
- Mencken, H. L. (1989), Fecher, Charles A., ur., The Diary of H. L. Mencken , New York: Alfred A. Knopf, ISBN 0-394-56877-X — preko Internet Archive
- Milford, Nancy (1970), Zelda: A Biography , New York: Harper & Row, LCCN 66-20742 — preko Internet Archive
- Mizener, Arthur (1951), The Far Side of Paradise: A Biography of F. Scott Fitzgerald , Boston, Massachusetts: Houghton Mifflin — preko Internet Archive
- ——————— (1972), Scott Fitzgerald and His World , New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons, ISBN 978-0-500-13040-7 — preko Internet Archive
- Pekarofski, Michael (2012), „The Passing of Jay Gatsby: Class and Anti-Semitism in Fitzgerald's 1920s America” , The F. Scott Fitzgerald Review, University Park, Pennsylvania: Penn State University Press, 10: 52—72, JSTOR 41693878, S2CID 170714417, doi:10.1111/j.1755-6333.2012.01077.x, Pristupljeno 12. 12. 2021
- Perrett, Geoffrey (1982), America in the Twenties: A History , New York: Simon & Schuster, ISBN 0-671-25107-4 — preko Internet Archive
- „Personette: F. Scott Fitzgerald” , Asbury Park Press (Thursday izd.), Asbury Park, New Jersey, str. 4, 8. 4. 1920, Pristupljeno 12. 12. 2021 — preko Newspapers.com
- Quirk, Tom (decembar 1982), „Fitzgerald and Cather: The Great Gatsby” , American Literature, Durham, North Carolina: Duke University Press, 54 (4): 576—91, JSTOR 2926007, doi:10.2307/2926007, Pristupljeno 12. 12. 2021
- Rand, William E. (decembar 1996), „The Structure Of The Outsider In The Short Fiction Of Richard Wright And F. Scott Fitzgerald” , College Language Association Journal, Columbia, South Carolina, 40 (2): 230—245, JSTOR 44323010, Pristupljeno 12. 12. 2021
- Ring, Frances Kroll (1985), Against the Current: As I Remember F. Scott Fitzgerald , Berkeley, California: Creative Arts Book Company, ISBN 0-88739-001-3 — preko Internet Archive
- Rodgers, Marion Elizabeth (2005), Mencken: The American Iconoclast, New York: Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-533129-5 — preko Google Books
- Roedder, Karsten (28. 3. 1926), „The Book Paradise” , The Brooklyn Citizen (Sunday izd.), Brooklyn, New York, str. 7, Pristupljeno 12. 12. 2021 — preko Newspapers.com
- Rosowski, Susan J. (jesen 1977), „Willa Cather's 'A Lost Lady': The Paradoxes of Change” , Novel: A Forum on Fiction, 11 (1): 51—62, JSTOR 1344886, doi:10.2307/1344886, Pristupljeno 12. 12. 2021
- Savage, Jon (2007), Teenage: The Creation of Youth Culture , New York: Viking Press, ISBN 978-0-670-03837-4 — preko Internet Archive
- Schiff, Jonathan (2001), Ashes to Ashes: Mourning and Social Difference in F. Scott Fitzgerald's Fiction, Selinsgrove, Pennsylvania: Susquehanna University Press, ISBN 1-57591-046-2 — preko Google Books
- Slater, Peter Gregg (januar 1973), „Ethnicity in The Great Gatsby” , Twentieth Century Literature, Durham, North Carolina: Duke University Press, 19 (1): 53—62, JSTOR 440797, doi:10.2307/440797, Pristupljeno 12. 12. 2021
- Sommerville, Kristin; Morgan, Speer (23. 4. 2017), „Mastering the Story Market: F. Scott Fitzgerald's Revision of 'The Night before Chancellorsville'”, The Missouri Review, Columbia, Missouri: University of Missouri, 40 (1): 185—196, doi:10.1353/mis.2017.0013
- Stagg, Hunter (18. 4. 1925), „Scott Fitzgerald's Latest Novel is Heralded As His Best” , The Evening Sun (Saturday izd.), Baltimore, Maryland, str. 9, Pristupljeno 12. 12. 2021 — preko Newspapers.com
- Stein, Gertrude (1933), The Autobiography Of Alice B. Toklas , Rahway, New Jersey: Quinn & Boden Company — preko Internet Archive
- Stern, Milton R. (1970), The Golden Moment: The Novels of F. Scott Fitzgerald , Champaign, Illinois: University of Illinois Press, ISBN 978-0-252-00107-9 — preko Internet Archive
- Tate, Mary Jo (1998) [1997], F. Scott Fitzgerald A to Z: The Essential Reference to His Life and Work, New York: Facts On File, ISBN 0-8160-3150-9
- Tredell, Nicolas (28. 2. 2007), Fitzgerald's The Great Gatsby: A Reader's Guide , London: Continuum Publishing, ISBN 978-0-8264-9010-0 — preko Internet Archive
- Turnbull, Andrew (1962) [1954], Scott Fitzgerald , New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, LCCN 62-9315 — preko Internet Archive
- „Turns with a Bookworm”, New York Herald Tribune, New York, 12. 4. 1925
- Van Allen, Burke (22. 4. 1934), „Almost a Masterpiece: Scott Fitzgerald Produces a Brilliant Successor to 'The Great Gatsby<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">'” , The Brooklyn Daily Eagle (Sunday izd.), Brooklyn, New York, str. 83, Pristupljeno 12. 12. 2021 — preko Newspapers.com
- Vogel, Joseph (2015), „'Civilization's Going to Pieces': The Great Gatsby, Identity, and Race, From the Jazz Age to the Obama Era” , The F. Scott Fitzgerald Review, University Park, Pennsylvania: Penn State University Press, 13 (1): 29—54, JSTOR 10.5325/fscotfitzrevi.13.1.0029, S2CID 170386299, doi:10.5325/fscotfitzrevi.13.1.0029, Pristupljeno 12. 12. 2021
- Wagner-Martin, Linda (leto 2004), „Zelda Sayre, Belle” , Southern Cultures, Chapel Hill, North Carolina: University of North Carolina Press, 10 (2): 19—49, JSTOR 26390953, S2CID 143270051, doi:10.1353/scu.2004.0029, Pristupljeno 12. 12. 2021
- Weaver, John V. A. (4. 3. 1922), „Better Than 'This Side of Paradise<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">'” , The Brooklyn Daily Eagle (Saturday izd.), Brooklyn, New York, str. 3, Pristupljeno 12. 12. 2021 — preko Newspapers.com
- West, James L. W. III (2005), The Perfect Hour: The Romance of F. Scott Fitzgerald and Ginevra King, His First Love , New York: Random House, ISBN 978-1-4000-6308-6 — preko Internet Archive
- ————————— (jul 2002), Trimalchio: An Early Version of 'The Great Gatsby', The Works of F. Scott Fitzgerald, Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-89047-2, Pristupljeno 4. 7. 2021 — preko Google Books
- Wilson, Edmund (1965), The Bit Between My Teeth: A Literary Chronicle of 1950–1965 , New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, LCCN 65-23978 — preko Internet Archive
- Wilson, Edmund (1952), The Shores of Light: A Literary Chronicle of the Twenties and Thirties , New York: Farrar, Straus, and Young — preko Internet Archive
- Achenbach, Joel (20. 3. 2015), „Why 'The Great Gatsby' is the Great American Novel”, The Washington Post, Washington, D.C., Pristupljeno 17. 5. 2020
- Adams, J. Donald (9. 11. 1941), „Scott Fitzgerald's Last Novel”, The New York Times, New York City, str. 62, Arhivirano iz originala 19. 11. 2021. g., Pristupljeno 21. 11. 2022
- Atkinson, Brooks (4. 12. 1958), „Theatre: Study of 'The Disenchanted'; Writer on Downgrade Shown at Coronet”, The New York Times, New York City, Pristupljeno 1. 12. 2021
- Berger, Joseph (27. 5. 2011), „Decoding Woody Allen's 'Midnight in Paris'”, The New York Times, New York City, Arhivirano iz originala 11. 7. 2020. g., Pristupljeno 30. 4. 2020
- Bloom, Julie (9. 9. 2009), „Garrison Keillor Hospitalized for Minor Stroke”, The New York Times, New York City, Pristupljeno 24. 6. 2021
- Buckton, Mark (14. 4. 2013), „Takarazuka: Japan's Newest 'Traditional' Theater Turns 100”, The Japan Times, Tokyo, Japan, Pristupljeno 28. 6. 2021
- Canby, Vincent (18. 11. 1976), „'Tycoon' Echoes 30's Hollywood”, The New York Times, New York City, Arhivirano iz originala 19. 8. 2019. g.
- Carter, Ash (13. 5. 2013), „Gatsby's Girl”, Town & Country, New York City, Arhivirano iz originala 12. 4. 2020. g., Pristupljeno 25. 6. 2020
- Churchwell, Sarah (3. 5. 2013), „What Makes The Great Gatsby Great?”, The Guardian, London, Pristupljeno 12. 12. 2021
- Cieply, Michael (10. 5. 2013), „'Great Gatsby' Is Poised for a Strong Opening, No Thanks to Critics”, The New York Times, New York City, Pristupljeno 18. 11. 2021
- Coppola, Francis Ford (16. 4. 2013), „Gatsby and Me”, Town & Country, New York City, Pristupljeno 27. 6. 2021
- Cowley, Malcolm (20. 8. 1951), „F. Scott Fitzgerald Thought This Book Would Be the Best American Novel of His Time”, The New Republic, New York City, Pristupljeno 27. 6. 2021
- Diamond, Jason (26. 4. 2016), „Tracing F. Scott Fitzgerald's Minnesota Roots”, The New York Times, New York City, Pristupljeno 28. 6. 2021
- Donahue, Diedre (7. 5. 2013), „'The Great Gatsby' By the Numbers”, USA Today, New York, Pristupljeno 24. 4. 2020
- Edwards, Ivana (20. 9. 1992), „Scott Fitzgerald and L.I. of 'Gatsby' Era”, The New York Times, New York City, str. LI13, Pristupljeno 15. 9. 2021
- Fassler, Joe (2. 7. 2013), „The Great Gatsby Line That Came From Fitzgerald's Life—and Inspired a Novel”, The Atlantic, Washington, D.C., Pristupljeno 27. 6. 2021
- Flanagan, Thomas (21. 12. 2000), „Fitzgerald's 'Radiant World'”, The New York Review of Books, New York City, Pristupljeno 12. 12. 2021
- ———————— (proleće 1936), „The Crack-Up”, Esquire, New York City, Pristupljeno 28. 6. 2021
- Gamble, Robert; Preston, Edmund (decembar 1968), National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination: Summit Terrace / F. Scott Fitzgerald House (pdf) (Form 10–300), Minneapolis, Minnesota: United States Department of the Interior National Park Service, Pristupljeno 15. 9. 2021
- Genzlinger, Neil (24. 5. 2002), „The Downside of Paradise: Fitzgerald's Final Days”, The New York Times, New York City, Pristupljeno 27. 9. 2021
- Gillespie, Nick (2. 5. 2013), „The Great Gatsby's Creative Destruction”, Reason, Washington, D.C., Pristupljeno 15. 7. 2021
- Gopnik, Adam (22. 9. 2014), „As Big as the Ritz: The Mythology of the Fitzgeralds”, The New Yorker, New York City, Arhivirano iz originala 30. 12. 2018. g., Pristupljeno 1. 10. 2018
- Gross, Terry; Corrigan, Maureen (8. 9. 2014), „How 'Gatsby' Went From A Moldering Flop To A Great American Novel”, NPR.org, Washington, D.C.: National Public Radio, Pristupljeno 27. 6. 2021
- Hall, Mordaunt (22. 11. 1926), „Gold and Cocktails”, The New York Times, New York City, Pristupljeno 30. 4. 2020
- Kelly, John (13. 9. 2014), „F. Scott Fitzgerald's long journey to a Rockville, Md., cemetery”, The Washington Post, Washington, D.C., Pristupljeno 27. 6. 2021
- Krystal, Arthur (9. 11. 2009), „Slow Fade: F. Scott Fitzgerald in Hollywood”, The New Yorker, New York City, Pristupljeno 28. 6. 2021
- Leader, Zachary (21. 9. 2000), „Daisy Packs Her Bags”, London Review of Books, London, 22 (18): 13—15, ISSN 0260-9592, Pristupljeno 12. 12. 2021
- Mangum, Bryant (proleće 2016), „An Affair of Youth: In Search of Flappers, Belles, and the First Grave of the Fitzgeralds”, Broad Street Magazine, Richmond, Virginia: Virginia Commonwealth University, str. 27—39, Pristupljeno 28. 6. 2021
- Markel, Howard (11. 4. 2017), „F. Scott Fitzgerald's life was a study in destructive alcoholism”, PBS NewsHour, New York City, Pristupljeno 3. 5. 2020
- McGrath, Charles (22. 4. 2004), „Fitzgerald as Screenwriter: No Hollywood Ending”, The New York Times, New York City, Pristupljeno 7. 4. 2020
- McInerney, Jay (18. 9. 2007), „Foreword for the interview with F. Scott Fitzgerald by Michel Mok”, The Guardian (na jeziku: engleski), London, United Kingdom, ISSN 0261-3077, Pristupljeno 26. 8. 2019
- „Metro's New Pictures”, The New York Times, New York City, str. D2, 29. 8. 1920, Pristupljeno 15. 9. 2021
- Mizener, Arthur (20. 9. 2020), „F. Scott Fitzgerald”, Encyclopædia Britannica (na jeziku: engleski), Chicago, Illinois, Pristupljeno 22. 9. 2020
- ——————— (24. 4. 1960), „Gatsby, 35 Years Later”, The New York Times, New York City, Arhivirano iz originala 19. 11. 2021. g., Pristupljeno 21. 11. 2022
- Nash, Margo (29. 5. 2005), „Jersey Footlights: The Dark Side of Paradise”, The New York Times, New York City, Pristupljeno 20. 11. 2021
- „Not Wholly 'Lost'”, The New York Times, New York City, str. 10, 24. 12. 1940, Pristupljeno 19. 11. 2021
- Palmer, Kim (4. 10. 2018), „Exploring the architecture and history of St. Paul's Summit Hill”, Star Tribune, Minneapolis, Minnesota, Arhivirano iz originala 13. 10. 2018. g., Pristupljeno 28. 6. 2021
- Quirk, William J. (1. 9. 2009), „Living on $500,000 a Year”, The American Scholar, Washington, D.C., Pristupljeno 28. 6. 2021
- Rath, Arun; Gulli, Andrew (1. 8. 2015), „76 Years Later, Lost F. Scott Fitzgerald Story Sees The Light Of Day”, NPR.org, Washington, D.C.: National Public Radio, Pristupljeno 28. 6. 2021
- Ryan, Maureen (26. 7. 2017), „Review: 'The Last Tycoon' on Amazon”, Variety (na jeziku: engleski), Los Angeles, California, Pristupljeno 27. 9. 2020
- Scott, A. O. (25. 12. 2008), „It's the Age of a Child Who Grows From a Man”, The New York Times, New York City, Pristupljeno 28. 6. 2021
- ————— (9. 6. 2016), „Review: 'Genius' Puts Max Perkins and Thomas Wolfe in a Literary Bromance”, The New York Times, New York City, Arhivirano iz originala 19. 5. 2020. g., Pristupljeno 30. 4. 2020
- „Scott Fitzgerald, Author, Dies at 44”, The New York Times, New York City, str. 23, 23. 12. 1940, Pristupljeno 28. 6. 2021
- Smith, Dinitia (8. 9. 2003), „Love Notes Drenched In Moonlight: Hints of Future Novels In Letters to Fitzgerald”, The New York Times, New York City, Pristupljeno 28. 6. 2021
- Svrluga, Susan (22. 2. 2016), „Calls to change U. of Alabama building name to honor Harper Lee instead of KKK leader”, The Washington Post, Washington, D.C., Pristupljeno 1. 9. 2021
- Thorpe, Vanessa (4. 4. 2020), „Fans pay tribute to F Scott Fitzgerald in worldwide Facebook gathering”, The Guardian, London, United Kingdom, Arhivirano iz originala 27. 4. 2020. g., Pristupljeno 11. 4. 2020
- Willett, Erika (1999), „F. Scott Fitzgerald and the American Dream”, PBS Online, Arlington, Virginia, Arhivirano iz originala 9. 10. 1999. g., Pristupljeno 28. 6. 2021
- Wollaston, Sam (28. 1. 2017), „Z: The Beginning of Everything review – Come on Zelda, Scott, where's the passion?”, The Guardian (na jeziku: engleski), London, United Kingdom, ISSN 0261-3077, Arhivirano iz originala 11. 4. 2020. g., Pristupljeno 30. 4. 2020
- Yates, Richard (19. 4. 1981), „Some Very Good Masters”, The New York Times Book Review, New York City, Pristupljeno 28. 6. 2021
- Young, Perry Deane (14. 1. 1979), „This Side of Rockville”, The Washington Post, Washington, D.C., Pristupljeno 24. 10. 2020
Spoljašnje veze
uredi- F. Scott Fitzgerald na sajtu Projekat Gutenberg (jezik: engleski)
- F. Scott Fitzgerald Centenary pages at the University of South Carolina
- F. Scott Fitzgerald Papers at Princeton University
- Annotated Bibliography
- Texts and translations
- National Historic Landmarks Program: F. Scott Fitzgerald House
- Profile of F. Scott Fitzgerald at Find A Grave