Mandžurija
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Mandžurija (mandž. 
; kin: 满洲, 滿洲 [Mǎnzhōu]; mong. Манж) je istorijsko ime velikog istorijskog regiona na severoistoku Azije.[1] U zavisnosti od definicije, Mandžurija se ili cela nalazi u Kini, ili je podeljena između Rusije i Kine. Danas se u Kini ovaj region naziva severoistočna Kina.
Mandžurija je tradicionalna domovina naroda Sjanbei, Hitan i Džurdži, koji su osnovali više vladarskih dinastija u severnoj Kini. Lokalni narod po kome je regija dobila ime su Mandžurci.
U užem smislu Mandžurija obuhvata kineske pokrajine Đilin, Hejlungđang, Ljaoning i deo Unutrašnje Mongolije (ponekad i deo pokrajine Hebej). U širem smislu Mandžurija obuhvata predele u Rusiji severno od reka Amur i Usuri do Stanovojskih planina i Japanskog mora. Ruska Mandžurija je od 1689. do 1858. bila deo Kine.
Mandžurija se na severu graniči sa Sibirom, centralnom Kinom na jugu i Korejom na jugoistoku.
Vidi još
urediReference
uredi- ^ Mišić, Milan, ur. (2005). Enciklopedija Britanika. L-M. Beograd: Politika : Narodna knjiga. str. 112. ISBN 86-331-2116-6.
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Spoljašnje veze
uredi
- Modern Manchuria-Political (Inset-Mukden) 现代满洲－政治（放大图－沈阳） - Mapa Mandžurije iz oko 1935.
