Едсгер Дајкстра
Едсгер Дајкстра (хол. Edsger Wybe Dijkstra; Ротердам, 11. мај 1930 — Њунен, 6. август 2002), фонетски Едсхер Дејкстра, био је холандски информатичар[9][10] који је 1972. године добио Тјурингову награду за своје кључне доприносе у развоју програмских језика.
| Едсгер Дајкстра | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Лични подаци | |
| Датум рођења | 11. мај 1930. |
| Место рођења | Ротердам, Холандија |
| Датум смрти | 6. август 2002. (72 год.) |
| Место смрти | Њунен, Холандија |
| Образовање | Универзитет у Лајдену, Ерасмианум гимназија, Универзитет у Амстердаму |
| Научни рад | |
| Поље | Рачунарство |
| Институција | Mathematisch Centrum Тексашки универзитет, Остин |
| Ученици | |
| Познат по | Дајкстрином алгоритму Семафору |
| Награде | Тјурингова награда |
Види још
уредиИзабране публикације
уреди- Књиге
- — (1962). A Primer of ALGOL 60 Programming: Together with Report on the Algorithmic Language ALGOL 60. Academic Press. ISBN 978-0122162503.
- —; Dahl, Ole-Johan; Hoare, C.A.R. (1972). Structured Programming. Academic Press. ISBN 978-0-12-200550-3.
- — (1976). A Discipline of Programming
. Prentice Hall. ISBN 978-0132158718. - — (1982). Selected Writings on Computing: A Personal Perspective. Monographs in Computer Science. Springer. ISBN 978-0387906522.
- —; Feijen, W.H.J.; Sterringa, Joke (1988). A Method of Programming. Addison-Wesley. ISBN 978-0201175363.
- —; Scholten, Carel S. (1990). Predicate Calculus and Program Semantics. Texts and Monographs in Computer Science. Springer-Verlag. ISBN 978-0387969572.
- Изабрани чланци
- — (1959). „A Note on Two Problems in Connexion with Graphs” (PDF). Numerische Mathematik. 23 (3): 269—271. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.165.7577
. S2CID 123284777. doi:10.1007/BF01386390. - — (1962). „Some Meditations on Advanced Programming”. Proc. IFIP Congress. Amsterdam: North-Holland. стр. 535—8.
- — (1965). Cooperating Sequential Processes (Технички извештај). Technische Hogeschool Eindhoven. EWD-123. Приступљено 2020-09-20. Reprinted in Genuys, F., ур. (1968). Programming Languages: N.A.T.O. Advanced Summer School Held in Villard-de-Lans in 1966. Academic Press. стр. 43—112. OCLC 499952053. Published as Dijkstra, E.W. (1968). „Cooperating Sequential Processes”. Ур.: Hansen, P.B. The Origin of Concurrent Programming. New York: Springer. стр. 65—138. ISBN 978-1-4419-2986-0. doi:10.1007/978-1-4757-3472-0_2.
- — (1965). „Solution of a Problem in Concurrent Programming Control”. Comm. ACM. 8 (9): 569. S2CID 19357737. doi:10.1145/365559.365617.
- — (1965). „Programming Considered as a Human Activity”. Proc. IFIP Congress. стр. 213—7.
- — (1968). „Go To Statement Considered Harmful”. Letters to the editor. Comm. ACM. 11 (3): 147—8. S2CID 17469809. doi:10.1145/362929.362947.
- — (1968). „A Constructive Approach to the Problem of Program Correctness”. BIT Numerical Mathematics. 8 (3): 174—186. S2CID 62224342. doi:10.1007/bf01933419.
- — (мај 1968). „The Structure of the 'THE'-Multiprogramming System”. ACM Symp. on Operating Systems. Comm. ACM. 11 (5): 341—346. S2CID 2021311. doi:10.1145/363095.363143.
- — (април 1970). Notes on Structured Programming (PDF) (Извештај). 70-WSK-03 — преко E.W. Dijkstra Archive. Center for American History, University of Texas at Austin.
- — (1971). A Short Introduction to the Art of Computer Programming. Eindhoven: Technische Hogeschool. OCLC 3474242. EWD316.
- — (1971). „Hierarchical Ordering of Sequential Processes”. Acta Inform. 1 (2): 115—138. S2CID 31573213. doi:10.1007/bf00289519.
- — (1972). „The Humble Programmer”. Comm. ACM. 15 (10): 859—866. doi:10.1145/355604.361591 .
- — (June—July 1974). „Programming as a Discipline of Mathematical Nature”. American Mathematical Monthly. 81 (6): 608—612. JSTOR 2319209. doi:10.2307/2319209. Проверите вредност парамет(а)ра за датум:
|date=(помоћ) - — (1974). „On the role of scientific thought”. E.W. Dijkstra Archive, Center for American History, University of Texas at Austin. EWD447.
- — (1974). „Self-stabilizing Systems in Spite of Distributed Control”. Comm. ACM. 17 (11): 643—4. S2CID 11101426. doi:10.1145/361179.361202.
- — (1975). „How do we tell truths that might hurt?”. Selected Writings on Computing: A Personal Perspective. Monographs in Computer Science. Springer (објављено 1982). стр. 129—131. ISBN 978-0387906522.
- — (1975). „Craftsman or Scientist”. ACM Pacific 1975. стр. 217—223.
- — (1975). „On the teaching of programming, i. e. on the teaching of thinking”. Language Hierarchies and Interfaces. 1975: 1—10.
- — (1977). „Programming: From Craft to Scientific Discipline”. International Computing Symposium. 1977: 23—30.
- — (1978). „On the Interplay between Mathematics and Programming”. Program Construction. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. 69. стр. 35—46. ISBN 978-3-540-09251-3. S2CID 26233314. doi:10.1007/BFb0014649.
- — (1975). „Correctness Concerns And, Among Other Things, Why They Are Resented”. (ACM) Proceedings of the International Conference on Reliable Software. 21–23 April 1975, Los Angeles, California, USA: 546—550.
- — (1975). „Guarded Commands, Nondeterminacy and Formal Derivation of Programs”. Comm. ACM. 18 (8): 453—7. S2CID 1679242. doi:10.1145/360933.360975.
- — (1978). „Finding the Correctness Proof of a Concurrent Program”. Program Construction. 1978: 24—34.
- — (1984). „The threats to computing science”. E.W. Dijkstra Archive, Center for American History, University of Texas at Austin. EWD898.
- — (1986). „On a Cultural Gap”. The Mathematical Intelligencer. 8 (1): 48—52. S2CID 120847834. doi:10.1007/BF03023921.
- — (1987). „Mathematicians and Computing Scientists: The Cultural Gap”. Abacus. 4 (4): 26—31.
- — (1989). „On the Cruelty of Really Teaching Computer Science”. A debate on teaching computing science. Comm. ACM. 32 (12): 1398—1404. S2CID 16961489. doi:10.1145/76380.76381.
- — (1999). „Computing Science: Achievements and Challenges”. ACM SIGAPP Applied Computing Review. 7 (2): 2—9. S2CID 34430415. doi:10.1145/335527.335528.
- — (2001). „The End of Computing Science?”. Comm. ACM. 44 (3): 92. S2CID 31142279. doi:10.1145/365181.365217.
- — (2001). „What led to Notes on Structured Programming”. E.W. Dijkstra Archive, Center for American History, University of Texas at Austin.
Референце
уреди- ^ Hoare, C.A.R. (12. 10. 2010). „The 2010 Edsger W. Dijkstra Memorial Lecture: What Can We Learn from Edsger W. Dijkstra?”. Department of Computer Science, The University of Texas at Austin. Приступљено 12. 8. 2015.
- ^ Niklaus Wirth (2005): "Of great influence to Pascal was Structured Programming, put forth by E. W. Dijkstra. This method of proceeding in a design would obliviously be greatly encouraged by the use of a Structured Language, a language with a set of constructs that could freely be combined and nested. The textual structure of a program should directly reflect its flow of control."
- ^ Wirth, Niklaus (2008). „A Brief History of Software Engineering” (PDF). IEEE Annals of the History of Computing. 30 (3): 32—39. S2CID 9035976. doi:10.1109/MAHC.2008.33. Приступљено 22. 09. 2020. „In 1965 Dijkstra wrote his famous Notes on Structured Programming and declared programming as a discipline in contrast to a craft. Also in 1965 Hoare published an important paper about data structuring. These ideas had a profound influence on new programming languages, in particular Pascal. Languages are the vehicles in which these ideas were to be expressed. Structured programming became supported by a structured programming language.”
- ^ In his 2004 memoir, "A Programmer's Story: The Life of a Computer Pioneer", Brinch Hansen wrote that he used "Cooperating Sequential Processes" to guide his work implementing multiprogramming on the RC 4000, and described it saying, "One of the great works in computer programming, this masterpiece laid the conceptual foundation for concurrent programming."
- ^ Lamport, Leslie (2002). „2002 PODC Influential Paper Award”. ACM Symposium on Principles of Distributed Computing. Приступљено 22. 09. 2020. „Edsger W. Dijkstra started the field of concurrent and distributed algorithms with his 1965 CACM paper "Solution of a Problem in Concurrent Programming Control", in which he first stated and solved the mutual exclusion problem. That paper is probably why PODC exists; it certainly inspired most of my work.”
- ^ Lamport (2015)
- ^ Dolev, Shlomi: Self-stabilization. (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2000) ISBN 978-0-262-04178-2
- ^ Lo Russo, Graziano (1997). „An Interview with A. Stepanov (Edizioni Infomedia srl.)”. STLport.org. Приступљено 21. 12. 2017. „Alexander Stepanov: "...I also discovered books of two great computer scientists from whose work I learned the scientific foundation of my trade: Donald Knuth and Edsger Dijkstra. Knuth taught me the answers. Dijkstra taught me the questions. Time and time again I come back to their works for new insights."”
- ^ „Edsger Dijkstra, Dutch computer scientist”.
- ^ Istrail (2008)
Литература
уреди- Altisen, Karine; Devismes, Stéphane; Dubois, Swan; Petit, Franck; Raynal, Michel (2019). Introduction to Distributed Self-Stabilizing Algorithms. San Rafael, CA: Morgan & Claypool Publishers. ISBN 9781681735375.
- Apt, Krzysztof R. (2002). „Edsger Wybe Dijkstra (1930–2002): A Portrait of a Genius”. Formal Aspects of Computing. 14 (2): 92—98. Bibcode:2002cs.......10001A. S2CID 12482128. arXiv:cs/0210001 . doi:10.1007/s001650200029.
- Brinch Hansen, Per (2002). The Origin of Concurrent Programming: From Semaphores to Remote Procedure Calls. Springer. ISBN 978-0-387-95401-1.
- Ben-Ari, M. (2006). Principles of Concurrent and Distributed Programming (2nd изд.). Addison-Wesley. ISBN 978-0-321-31283-9.
- Broy, M.; Denert, Ernst, ур. (2002). Software Pioneers: Contributions to Software Engineering. Springer. ISBN 978-3-540-43081-0.
- Chen, Peter P. (2002). „From Goto-less to Structured Programming: The Legacy of Edsger W. Dijkstra”. IEEE Software. 19 (5): 21. S2CID 29320163. doi:10.1109/MS.2002.1032847.
- Daylight, Edgar G. (2012). The Dawn of Software Engineering: from Turing to Dijkstra. Lonely Scholar. ISBN 9789491386022.
- Daylight, Edgar G. (2011). „Dijkstra's Rallying Cry for Generalization: The Advent of the Recursive Procedure, Late 1950s–Early 1960s”. The Computer Journal. 54 (11): 1756—72. doi:10.1093/comjnl/bxr002.
- Dolev, Shlomi (2000). Self-stabilization. MIT Press. ISBN 978-0-262-04178-2.
- Feijen, W.H.J.; Gries, David, ур. (1990). Beauty Is Our Business: A Birthday Salute to Edsger W. Dijkstra. Springer. ISBN 978-0-387-97299-2.
- Istrail, Sorin (2008). „Storytelling About Lighthouses: Criticizing Professor Dijkstra Considered Harmless” (PDF). Conduit. св. 17 бр. 2. Brown University Department of Computer Science. стр. 10—17.
- Istrail, Sorin (2010). „Storytelling About Lighthouses: When Professor Dijkstra Slapped Me in the Quest for Beautiful Code” (PDF). Conduit. св. 19 бр. 1. Brown University Department of Computer Science. стр. 10—12.
- James, Mike (2013). „Edsger Dijkstra – The Poetry of Programming”. I-programmer.info.
- Lamport, Leslie (јун 2015). „Turing Lecture: The Computer Science of Concurrency: The Early Years”. Comm. ACM. 58 (6): 71—76. S2CID 19164754. doi:10.1145/2771951.
- Laplante, Phillip A. (1996). Great papers in computer science. IEEE Press. ISBN 978-0-7803-1112-1.
- Laplante, Phillip A. (2008). „Great Papers in Computer Science: A Retrospective” (PDF). Journal of Scientific and Practical Computing. 2 (1): 31—35. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.559.2457 . Архивирано из оригинала (PDF) 05. 05. 2018. г.
- Lee, J.A.N. (1991). „Frontiers of Computing: A Tribute to Edsger W. Dijkstra on the Occasion of his 60th Birthday”. Ann. Hist. Comp. 13 (1): 91—96. doi:10.1109/MAHC.1991.10000.
- Markoff, John (2002). „Edsger Dijkstra, 72, Physicist Who Shaped Computer Era”. The New York Times.
- Milone, Lorenzo (2009). „E.W. Dijkstra, una vita da informatico [in Italian]” (PDF). Mondo Digitale. 9 (2).
- O’Regan, Gerard (2013). Giants of Computing: A Compendium of Select, Pivotal Pioneers. Springer. ISBN 978-1-4471-5340-5.
- Payette, Sandy (2014). „Hopper and Dijkstra: Crisis, Revolution, and the Future of Programming”. IEEE Annals of the History of Computing. 36 (4): 64—73. S2CID 9029390. doi:10.1109/MAHC.2014.54.
- Shasha, Dennis; Lazere, Cathy (2. 7. 1998). Out of their Minds: The Lives and Discoveries of 15 Great Computer Scientists. Springer. ISBN 978-0-387-98269-4.
Спољашње везе
уреди
- Дајкстрина биографија Архивирано на сајту Wayback Machine (15. март 2005) (језик: енглески)
- Архива рукописа Едсгера Дајкстре (језик: енглески)
- Дајкстрин видео интервју (језик: енглески)
- „Dijkstra's Rallying Cry for Generalization”. A site devoted to Dijkstra’s works and thoughts, created and maintained by the historian of computing Edgar Graham Daylight.
