Tabanidae
Obadi (Tabanidae) porodica su snažnih i jakih dvokrilaca široke glave i velikih sastavljenih očiju. Usni organi su prilagođeni za bodenje kao vodoravno ispružena sisaljka kojim sisaju krv. Leti napadaju stoku. Njihov ubod je bolan, a oteklina se zadržava po nekoliko dana.
| Tabanidae | |
|---|---|
| |
| Tabanus sulcifrons[2] | |
Naučna klasifikacija 
| |
| Domen: | Eukaryota |
| Carstvo: | Animalia |
| Tip: | Arthropoda |
| Klasa: | Insecta |
| Red: | Diptera |
| Natporodica: | Tabanoidea |
| Porodica: | Tabanidae Latreille, 1802[1] |
| Potporodice | |
Larve obada žive u vodi ili vlažnoj zemlji gde napadaju larve drugih insektata.
Najpoznatije su vrste goveđi obad (Tabanus bovinus) koji je najveći dvokrilac na Balkanu i kišni obad (Haematopota pluvialis) koji je široko rasprostranjen, a živi na rubovima šuma.[3]
Vrste
уреди- Agkistrocerus aurantiacus
- Agkistrocerus finitimus (Stone, 1938)
- Agkistrocerus megerlei (Wiedemann, 1828)
- Anacimas dodgei (Whitney, 1879)
- Anacimas limbellatus Enderlein, 1923
- Apatolestes actites Philip and Steffan, 1962
- Apatolestes affinis Philip, 1941
- Apatolestes aitkeni Philip, 1941
- Apatolestes albipilosus Brennan, 1935
- Apatolestes ater Brennan, 1935
- Apatolestes colei Philip, 1941
- Apatolestes comastes Williston, 1885
- Apatolestes hinei Brennan, 1935
- Apatolestes parkeri Philip, 1941
- Apatolestes philipi Pechuman, 1985
- Apatolestes rossi Philip, 1950
- Apatolestes villosulus (Bigot, 1892)
- Apatolestes willistoni Brennan, 1935
- Apatolestes yugosus Middlekauff and Lane, 1976
- Asaphomyia floridensis Pechuman, 1974
- Asaphomyia texensis Stone, 1953
- Atylotus bicolor (Wiedemann, 1821)
- Atylotus calcar Teskey, 1983
- Atylotus duplex (Walker, 1854)
- Atylotus hyalicosta Teskey, 1985
- Atylotus insuetus Osten Sacken
- Atylotus intermedius (Walker, 1848)
- Atylotus ohioensis (Hine, 1901)
- Atylotus palus Teskey, 1985
- Atylotus sphagnicola Teskey, 1985
- Atylotus sublunaticornis (Zetterstedt, 1842)
- Atylotus thoracicus (Hine, 1900)
- Atylotus tingaureus (Philip, 1936)
- Atylotus utahensis (Rowe and Knowlton, 1935)
- Atylotus vargasi Philip, 1954
- Atylotus woodi Pechuman, 1981
- Bolbodimyia atrata (Hine, 1904)
- Bolbodimyia bermudezi Tidwell and Philip, 1977
- Bolbodimyia lampros Philip, 1974
- Brennania belkini (Philip, 1966)
- Brennania hera (Osten Sacken, 1877)
- Catachlorops beameri (Philip, 1958)
- Catachlorops victoria (Fairchild, 1940)
- Chlorotabanus crepuscularis Bequaert, 1926
- Chrysops abatus (Philip, 1941)
- Chrysops aberrans Philip, 1941
- Chrysops aestuans Wulp, 1867
- Chrysops affinis Bellardi, 1859
- Chrysops altivagus Osten Sacken, 1886
- Chrysops asbestos Philip, 1950
- Chrysops ater Macquart, 1850
- Chrysops atlanticus (Pechuman, 1949)
- Chrysops balzaphire Philip, 1955
- Chrysops beameri Brennan, 1935
- Chrysops bishoppi Brennan, 1935
- Chrysops bistellatus Daecke, 1905
- Chrysops brimleyi Hine, 1904
- Chrysops brunneus Hine, 1903
- Chrysops callidus Osten Sacken, 1875
- Chrysops calvus (Pechuman and Teskey, 1967)
- Chrysops carbonarius Walker, 1848
- Chrysops celatus (Pechuman, 1949)
- Chrysops cincticornus
- Chrysops clavicornis Brennan, 1935
- Chrysops coloradensis Bigot, 1892
- Chrysops coquilletti Hine, 1904
- Chrysops costatus Fabr.
- Chrysops cuclux Whitney, 1879
- Chrysops cursim Whitney, 1879
- Chrysops dacne Philip, 1955
- Chrysops dampfi Philip, 1955
- Chrysops dawsoni Philip, 1959
- Chrysops delicatulus Osten Sacken, 1875
- Chrysops dimmocki Hine, 1905
- Chrysops discalis Williston, 1880
- Chrysops dissimilis Brennan, 1935
- Chrysops divisus Walker, 1848
- Chrysops dixianus Pechuman, 1974
- Chrysops dorosovittatus Hine, 1907
- Chrysops dorsopunctus (Fairchild, 1937)
- Chrysops excitans Walker, 1850
- Chrysops facialis Townsend, 1897
- Chrysops fascipennis Macquart, 1834
- Chrysops flavidus Wiedemann, 1821
- Chrysops frigidus Osten Sacken, 1875
- Chrysops fuliginosus Wiedemann, 1821
- Chrysops fulvaster Osten Sacken, 1877
- Chrysops fulvistigma Hine, 1904
- Chrysops furcatus Walker, 1848
- Chrysops geminatus Wiedemann, 1828
- Chrysops harmani Tidwell, 1973
- Chrysops hinei Daecke, 1907
- Chrysops hirsuticallus Philip, 1941
- Chrysops hyalinus Shannon, 1924
- Chrysops ifasi Fairchild, 1978
- Chrysops impunctus Krober, 1926
- Chrysops indus Osten Sacken, 1875
- Chrysops lateralis Wiedemann, 1828
- Chrysops latifasciatus Bellardi, 1859
- Chrysops latifrons Brennan, 1935
- Chrysops luteopennis Philip, 1936
- Chrysops macquarti Philip, 1961
- Chrysops mitis Osten Sacken, 1875
- Chrysops moechus Osten Sacken, 1875
- Chrysops montanus Osten Sacken, 1875
- Chrysops mutatus Pechuman, 1939
- Chrysops niger Macquart, 1838
- Chrysops nigribimbo Whitney, 1879
- Chrysops nigripes Zetterstedt, 1838
- Chrysops obsoletus Wiedemann
- Chrysops pachycerus Williston
- Chrysops parvulus Daecke, 1907
- Chrysops pechumani Philip, 1941
- Chrysops pikei Whitney, 1904
- Chrysops proclivis Osten Sacken, 1877
- Chrysops provocans Walker, 1850
- Chrysops pudicus Osten Sacken, 1875
- Chrysops reicherti Fairchild, 1937
- Chrysops sackeni Hine, 1903
- Chrysops separatus Hine, 1907
- Chrysops sequax Williston, 1887
- Chrysops shermani Hine, 1907
- Chrysops sordidus Osten Sacken, 1875
- Chrysops striatus Osten Sacken, 1875
- Chrysops subcaecutiens Bellardi, 1859
- Chrysops surdus Osten Sacken, 1877
- Chrysops tidwelli Philip and Jones, 1962
- Chrysops univittatus Macquart, 1855
- Chrysops upsilon Philip, 1950
- Chrysops variegatus (De Geer, 1776)
- Chrysops venus Philip, 1950
- Chrysops virgulatus Bellardi, 1859
- Chrysops vittatus Wiedemann, 1821
- Chrysops wileyae Philip, 1955
- Chrysops zinzalus (Philip, 1942)
- Diachlorus bivittatus Wiedemann
- Diachlorus ferrugatus Fabricius
- Dichelacera caloptera Hine, 1920
- Dichelacera deliciae Fiarchild and Philip, 1960
- Dichelacera grandis Ricardo, 1904
- Dichelacera hubbelli Fairchild and Philip, 1960
- Dichelacera mexicana Fairchild and Philip, 1960
- Dichelacera pulchra Williston, 1901
- Dichelacera pullata Fairchild and Philip, 1960
- Dichelacera scapularis Macquart, 1847
- Dichelacera serrata Fairchild and Philip, 1960
- Esenbeckia abata Philip, 1954
- Esenbeckia biclausa
- Esenbeckia breedlovei Philip, 1973
- Esenbeckia caustica (Osten Sacken, 1886)
- Esenbeckia curtipalpis Philip, 1954
- Esenbeckia delta (Hine, 1920)
- Esenbeckia deltachi Philip, 1978
- Esenbeckia divergens
- Esenbeckia downsi Philip, 1954
- Esenbeckia flavohirta (Bellardi, 1859)
- Esenbeckia gertschi Philip, 1954
- Esenbeckia hirsutipalpis Wilkerson and Fairchild, 1982
- Esenbeckia illota (Williston, 1901)
- Esenbeckia incerta (Bellardi, 1859)
- Esenbeckia incisuralis (Say, 1823)
- Esenbeckia keelifera Philip, 1973
- Esenbeckia leechi Philip, 1978
- Esenbeckia mexicana Philip, 1954
- Esenbeckia micheneri (Philip, 1954)
- Esenbeckia nigronotata (Macquart, 1850)
- Esenbeckia nitens Philip, 1973
- Esenbeckia pavida (Williston, 1901)
- Esenbeckia planiventris (Macquart, 1850
- Esenbeckia potrix
- Esenbeckia schusteri Philip, 1973
- Esenbeckia scionodes Philip, 1973
- Esenbeckia semiflava (Wiedeman, 1830)
- Esenbeckia seminuda (Coquillett, 1902)
- Esenbeckia tepicana (Townsend, 1912)
- Esenbeckia tinkhami Philip, 1954
- Esenbeckia translucens (Macquart, 1846)
- Esenbeckia triangularis Philip, 1954
- Esenbeckia weemsi Philip, 1966
- Esenbeckia wiedemanni (Bellardi, 1859)
- Goniops chrysocoma (Osten Sacken, 1875)
- Haematopota americana Osten Sacken, 1875
- Haematopota champlaini (Philip, 1953)
- Haematopota punctulata Macquart, 1838
- Haematopota rara Johnson, 1912
- Haematopota willistoni (Philip, 1953)
- Hamatabanus annularis (Hine, 1917)
- Hamatabanus carolinensis (Macquart, 1838)
- Hamatabanus sexfasciatus (Stone, 1935)
- Holcopsis bequaerti
- Holcopsis bifenestrata
- Holcopsis fenestrata
- Holcopsis pilifera
- Hybomitra aasa Philip, 1954
- Hybomitra aatos Philip, 1941
- Hybomitra aequetincta (Becker, 1900)
- Hybomitra affinis (Kirby, 1837)
- Hybomitra agora
- Hybomitra arpadi (Szilady, 1923)
- Hybomitra astuta (Osten Sacken, 1876)
- Hybomitra atrobasis (Mc Dunnough, 1921)
- Hybomitra aurilimbus (Stone, 1938)
- Hybomitra brennani (Stone, 1938)
- Hybomitra californica (Marten, 1882)
- Hybomitra captonis (Marten, 1882)
- Hybomitra cincta (Fabricius, 1794)
- Hybomitra criddlei (Brooks, 1946)
- Hybomitra daeckei (Hine, 1917)
- Hybomitra difficilis (Wiedemann, 1828)
- Hybomitra enigmatica Teskey, 1982
- Hybomitra epistates (Osten Sacken, 1878)
- Hybomitra fattigi Philip, 1966
- Hybomitra frenchii (Marten, 1883)
- Hybomitra frontalis (Walker, 1848)
- Hybomitra frosti Pechuman, 1960
- Hybomitra fulvilateralis (Macquart, 1838)
- Hybomitra hearlei (Philip, 1936)
- Hybomitra hinei (Johnson, 1904)
- Hybomitra illota (Osten Sacken, 1876)
- Hybomitra itasca (Philip, 1936)
- Hybomitra lanifera (Mc Dunnough, 1922)
- Hybomitra lasiophthalma (Macquart, 1838)
- Hybomitra liorhina (Philip, 1936)
- Hybomitra longiglossa (Philip, 1931)
- Hybomitra lurida (Fallen, 1817)
- Hybomitra melanorhina (Bigot, 1892)
- Hybomitra metabola Mcdunnough
- Hybomitra microcephala (Osten Sacken, 1876)
- Hybomitra minuscula (Hine, 1907)
- Hybomitra nigricans (Wiedemann, 1828)
- Hybomitra nitidifrons
- Hybomitra opaca (Coquillett, 1904)
- Hybomitra osburni (Hine, 1904)
- Hybomitra pechumani Teskey and Thomas, 1979
- Hybomitra pediontis (Mc Alpine, 1961)
- Hybomitra phaenops (Osten Sacken, 1877)
- Hybomitra polaris (Frey, 1915)
- Hybomitra procyon (Osten Sacken, 1877)
- Hybomitra rhombica (Osten Sacken, 1876)
- Hybomitra rubrilata (Philip, 1937)
- Hybomitra rupestris (Mc Donnough, 1921)
- Hybomitra sequax (Williston, 1887)
- Hybomitra sexfasciata (Hine, 1923)
- Hybomitra sodalis (Williston, 1887)
- Hybomitra sonomensis (Osten Sacken, 1877)
- Hybomitra susurra (Marten, 1883)
- Hybomitra tetrica (Marten, 1883)
- Hybomitra trepida (Mc Dunnough, 1921)
- Hybomitra trispila (Wiedemann, 1828)
- Hybomitra typhus (Whitney, 1904)
- Hybomitra vicinus (Macquart, 1838)
- Hybomitra zonalis (Kirby, 1837)
- Hybomitra zygota (Philip, 1937)
- Lepiselaga crassipes (Fabricius, 1805)
- Leucotabanus ambiguus Stone, 1938
- Leucotabanus annulatus (Say, 1823)
- Merycomyia brunnea Stone, 1953
- Merycomyia whitneyi (Johnson, 1904)
- Microtabanus pygmaeus (Williston, 1887)
- Neochrysops globosus Walton, 1918
- Pegasomyia abaureus (Philip, 1941)
- Pegasomyia ruficornis (Bigot, 1892)
- Poeciloderas quadripunctatus Fabricius
- Silvius abdominalis Philip, 1954
- Silvius ceras (Townsend, 1897)
- Silvius gibsoni Philip, 1958
- Silvius jeanae Pechuman, 1960
- Silvius microcephalus Wehr, 1922
- Silvius notatus (Bigot, 1892)
- Silvius philipi Pechuman, 1938
- Silvius pollinosus Williston, 1880
- Silvius quadrivittatus (Say, 1823)
- Silvius sayi Brennan, 1935
- Stenotabanus abacus Philip, 1954
- Stenotabanus atlanticus (Johnson, 1913)
- Stenotabanus cribellum (Osten Sacken, 1886)
- Stenotabanus flavidus (Hine, 1904)
- Stenotabanus floridensis (Hine, 1912)
- Stenotabanus guttatulus (Townsend, 1893)
- Stenotabanus magnicallus Stone
- Stenotabanus pechumani Philip, 1966
- Stenotabanus psammophilus (Osten Sacken, 1876)
- Stonemyia californica (Bigot, 1892)
- Stonemyia fera Williston, 1887
- Stonemyia isabellina (Wiedemann, 1828)
- Stonemyia rasa (Loew, 1869)
- Stonemyia tranquilla (Osten Sacken, 1875)
- Stonemyia velutina (Bigot, 1892)
- Tabanus aar Philip, 1941
- Tabanus abactor Philip, 1936
- Tabanus abditus Philip, 1941
- Tabanus abdominalis Fabricius, 1805
- Tabanus acutus (Bigot, 1892)
- Tabanus aegrotus Osten Sacken, 1877
- Tabanus americanus Forster, 1771
- Tabanus aranti Hays, 1961
- Tabanus atratus Fabricius, 1775
- Tabanus bigoti Bellardi, 1859
- Tabanus birdiei Whitney, 1914
- Tabanus bishoppi Stone, 1933
- Tabanus boharti Philip, 1950
- Tabanus burgeri
- Tabanus caenosus Buger, 1974
- Tabanus calens Linnaeus, 1758
- Tabanus catenatus Walker, 1848
- Tabanus cayensis Fairchild, 1935
- Tabanus cazieri Philip, 1954
- Tabanus cheliopterus Rondani, 1850
- Tabanus cingulatus Macquart, 1838
- Tabanus coarctatus Stone, 1935
- Tabanus colombensis Macquart, 1846
- Tabanus commixtus Walker, 1860
- Tabanus conterminus Walker, 1850
- Tabanus craverii
- Tabanus cymatophorus Osten Sacken, 1876
- Tabanus daedalus (Stone, 1938)
- Tabanus defilippii Bellardi, 1859
- Tabanus derivatus Walker, 1848
- Tabanus dietrichi Pechuman, 1956
- Tabanus dorsifer Walker, 1860
- Tabanus dorsonotatus Macquart, 1847
- Tabanus eadsi Philip, 1962
- Tabanus endymion Osten Sacken, 1878
- Tabanus equalis Hine, 1923
- Tabanus erythraeus (Bigot, 1892)
- Tabanus eurycerus Philip, 1937
- Tabanus exilipalpis Stone, 1938
- Tabanus fairchildi Stone, 1938
- Tabanus ferrugineus Palisot De Beauvois, 1819
- Tabanus fratellus Williston, 1887
- Tabanus fronto Osten Sacken, 1876
- Tabanus fulvicallus Philip, 1931
- Tabanus fulvilineis Philip, 1957
- Tabanus fulvulus Wiedemann, 1828
- Tabanus fumipennis Wiedemann, 1828
- Tabanus furunculus Williston, 1901
- Tabanus fuscicostatus Hine, 1906
- Tabanus fusconervosus Macquart, 1838
- Tabanus fuscopunctatus Macquart, 1850
- Tabanus gilanus Townsend, 1897
- Tabanus gladiator Stone, 1935
- Tabanus glaucomaculis Philip, 1978
- Tabanus glauconotatus Philip, 1954
- Tabanus gracilis Wiedemann, 1828
- Tabanus guttatus Wiedemann, 1821
- Tabanus howdeni
- Tabanus imitans Walker, 1848
- Tabanus johnsoni Hine, 1907
- Tabanus kesseli Philip, 1950
- Tabanus kisliuki Stone, 1940
- Tabanus lacustris Stone, 1935
- Tabanus laticeps Hine, 1904
- Tabanus laticornis Hine, 1904
- Tabanus leucomelas Walker, 1848
- Tabanus limbatineuris Macquart, 1847
- Tabanus lineola Fabricius
- Tabanus longiusculus Hine, 1907
- Tabanus longus Osten Sacken, 1876
- Tabanus maculipennis
- Tabanus maculosus Coquillett, 1902
- Tabanus marginalis Fabricius, 1805
- Tabanus maya
- Tabanus mazzottii Philip, 1954
- Tabanus melanocerus Wiedemann, 1828
- Tabanus mimus
- Tabanus moderator Stone, 1938
- Tabanus mogollon Burger, 1974
- Tabanus molestus Say, 1823
- Tabanus monoensis Hine, 1924
- Tabanus monokini Philip, 1966
- Tabanus morbosus Stone, 1938
- Tabanus mularis Stone, 1935
- Tabanus nebulosus Palisot De Beauvois, 1819
- Tabanus nefarius Hine, 1907
- Tabanus nigrescens Palisot De Beauvois
- Tabanus nigripes Wiedemann, 1821
- Tabanus nigrovittatus Macquart, 1847
- Tabanus novaescotiae Macquart, 1847
- Tabanus occidentalis
- Tabanus oldroydi Philip, 1941
- Tabanus orbicallus Philip, 1936
- Tabanus pallidescens Philip, 1936
- Tabanus palpinus Palisot De Beauvois, 1819
- Tabanus petiolatus Hine, 1917
- Tabanus proximus Walker, 1848
- Tabanus pruinosus Bigot, 1892
- Tabanus pumilus Macquart, 1838
- Tabanus punctifer Osten Sacken, 1876
- Tabanus pungens Wiedemann, 1828
- Tabanus quaesitus Stone, 1938
- Tabanus quinquevittatus Wiedemann, 1821
- Tabanus reinwardtii Wiedemann, 1828
- Tabanus rhizonshine Philip, 1954
- Tabanus rockefelleri Philip, 1954
- Tabanus rufofrater Walker, 1850
- Tabanus sackeni Fairchild, 1934
- Tabanus sagax Osten Sacken, 1876
- Tabanus searsi Philip, 1978
- Tabanus selvaticus Philip, 1987
- Tabanus sepiensis Philip, 1954
- Tabanus sierensis Burger, Bermudez, Bermudez, 1987
- Tabanus similis Macquart
- Tabanus sparus Whitney, 1879
- Tabanus stonei Philip, 1941
- Tabanus stygius Say, 1823
- Tabanus subfemoralis Philip, 1978
- Tabanus sublongus Stone, 1938
- Tabanus subniger Coquillett, 1906
- Tabanus subruber Bellardi, 1859
- Tabanus subsimilis Bellardi
- Tabanus sulcifrons Macquart, 1855
- Tabanus superjumentarius Whitney, 1879
- Tabanus tetropsis Bigot, 1892
- Tabanus texanus Hine, 1907
- Tabanus trijunctus Walker, 1854
- Tabanus trimaculatus Palisot De Beauvois, 1806
- Tabanus tumiscapens Philip, 1945
- Tabanus turbidus Wiedemann, 1828
- Tabanus venustus Osten Sacken, 1876
- Tabanus vivax Osten Sacken, 1876
- Tabanus wiedemanni Osten Sacken, 1876
- Tabanus wilsoni Pechuman, 1962
- Tabanus zancala
- Tabanus zythicolor Philip, 1936
- Whitneyomyia beatifica (Whitney, 1914)
- Zophina eiseni (Townsend, 1895)
Reference
уреди- ^ International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (1961). The Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature. стр. 55.
- ^ Cirrus Digital Horse Fly Tabanus sulcifrons
- ^ Ivo Matoničkin, Ivan Habdija, Biserka Primc-Habdija, Beskralješnjaci, biologija viših avertebrata, Školska knjiga, Zagreb. 1999. ISBN 978-953-0-30824-4.
Spoljašnje veze
уреди
Vikivrste imaju više informacija o članku Tabanidae.