Primulaceae
Primulaceae ili jagorčevine su porodica cvetnica, u kojoj je oko 53 priznata roda, sa oko 2.790 vrsta[2] trajnica i jednogodišnjih zeljastih biljaka, retko polugrmova.[3][4][5][6]
Primulaceae | |
---|---|
Primula vulgaris (jagorčevina) | |
Naučna klasifikacija | |
Carstvo: | Plantae |
Kladus: | Tracheophytes |
Kladus: | Angiospermae |
Kladus: | Eudicotidae |
Kladus: | Asterids |
Red: | Ericales |
Porodica: | Primulaceae Batsch ex Borkh.[1] |
Potporodice | |
Većina pripadnika porodice Primulaceae su višegodišnje made neke vrste, kao što je Anagallis arvensis,[7] su jednogodišnje.[8] Ova porodica je bila na različite načine formulisana, mada je u današnje vreme prihvaćena u širokom smislu uključujući bivše porodice Myrsinaceae[9] i Theophrastaceae,[10][11] pošto je za mnoge rodove koji su tracionalno stavljani u Primulaceae utvrđeno da pripadaju tim drugim familijama, i kad su ujedinjene njihov zajednički sastav je ostao nepromenjen.
Opis
уредиListovi jagorčevina su jednostavni, ređe rasperani. Cvetovi su dvopolni, redovno pravilni – aktinomorfni (zrakasto simetrični), retko zigomorfni (poput slike u ogledalu, simetrični). U cvetnom omotaču imaju po 4 do 7 (najčešće 5) čašičnih listića i isto toliko prašnika. Plodnica je nadrasla, ređe napola podrasla, a plod je tobolac u kojem je najčešće velikim broj semenki.
Među poznatijim rodovima Primulaceae su: Primula[12] (jagorčevina), Lysimachia[13] (metiljka), Cyclamen[14][15][16] (ciklama) i Anagallis[13] (anđelika).
Rodovi
уреди- Aegiceras Gaertn.
- Afrardisia
- Amblyanthopsis Mez
- Amblyanthus A.DC.
- Androsace L.
- Antistrophe A.DC.
- Ardisia Sw.
- Ardisiandra Hook. f.
- Asterolinon Hoffmans. & Link.
- Badula Juss.
- Bonellia
- Bryocarpum Hook. f. & Thomson
- Clavija
- Conandrium (K.Schumann) Mez
- Coris L.
- Cortusa L.
- Ctenardisia
- Cybianthus Mart.
- Cyclamen L. – cyclamen
- Deherainia
- Dionysia Fenzl
- Discocalyx Mez
- Dodecatheon L.
- Elingamita
- Embelia Burm.f.
- Emblemantha B.C.Stone
- Fittingia Mez
- Geissanthus Bentham & Hooker
- Gentlea Lundell
- Grammadenia Bentham
- Graphardisia
- Grenacheria Mez
- Heberdenia A.DC.
- Hottonia L. – hottonia
- Hymenandra A.DC.
- Jacquinia
- Kaufmannia Regel
- Labisia Lindley
- Loheria Merrill
- Lysimachia L. – scarlet pimpernel
- Maesa Forssk.
- Mangenotiella M.Schmid
- Monoporus A.DC.
- Myrsine L. – colicwood
- Neomezia
- Oncostemum A. de Jussieu
- Omphalogramma (Franch.) Franch.
- Parathesis (A.DC.) J.D.Hooker
- Pelletiera A.St.-Hil.
- Pleiomeris A.DC.
- Pomatosace Maxim.
- Primula L. – jagorčevina
- Rapanea Aublet
- Sadiria Mez
- Samolus L. – brookweed, waterpimpernel
- Soldanella L. – snowbells
- Sadiria Mez
- Solonia Urban
- Stimpsonia C.Wright ex A.Gray
- Stylogyne A.DC.
- Synardisia (Mez) Lundell
- Systellantha B.C.Stone
- Tapeinosperma Mea
- Tetrardisia Mez
- Theophrasta
- Trientalis L.
- Vegaea Urban
- Votschia
- Yunckeria Lundell
Vrste
уреди- Anagallis arvensis L.
- Anagallis foemina Mill.
- Anagallis minima (L.) E.H.L. Krause
- Anagallis monelli L.
- Anagallis pumila Sw.
- Anagallis tenella (L.) L.
- Androsace alaskana Coville & Standl. ex Hultén
- Androsace americana Wendelbo
- Androsace beringensis (S. Kelso, Jurtzev & D.F. Murray) Cubey
- Androsace chamaejasme Wulfen ex Host
- Androsace constancei Wendelbo
- Androsace elongata L.
- Androsace filiformis Retz.
- Androsace idahoensis (Douglass M. Hend.) Cubey
- Androsace laevigata (A. Gray) Wendelbo
- Androsace maxima L.
- Androsace montana (A. Gray) Wendelbo
- Androsace nivalis (Lindl.) Wendelbo
- Androsace occidentalis Pursh
- Androsace ochotensis Roem. & Schult.
- Androsace septentrionalis L.
- Ardisia crenata Sims
- Ardisia crispa (Thunb.) A. DC.
- Ardisia elliptica Thunb.
- Ardisia escallonioides Schltdl. & Cham.
- Ardisia glauciflora Urb.
- Ardisia humilis Vahl
- Ardisia japonica (Thunb.) Blume
- Ardisia luquillensis (Britton) Alain
- Ardisia obovata Desv. ex Ham.
- Ardisia solanacea Roxb.
- Ardisia tinifolia Sw.
- Bonellia macrocarpa (Cav.) B. Ståhl & Källersjö
- Bonellia pauciflora (B. Ståhl & F.S. Axelrod) B. Ståhl & Källersjö
- Bonellia stenophylla (Urb.) B. Ståhl & Källersjö
- Bonellia umbellata (A. DC.) B. Ståhl & Källersjö
- Cybianthus sintenisii (Urb.) G. Agostini
- Cyclamen africanum Boiss. & Reut.
- Cyclamen alpinum hort. Damman ex Sprenger
- Cyclamen balearicum Willk.
- Cyclamen cilicium Boiss. & Heldr.
- Cyclamen colchicum (Alboff) Alboff
- Cyclamen coum Miller
- Cyclamen creticum (Dörfl.) Hildebr.
- Cyclamen cyprium Kotschy
- Cyclamen elegans Boiss. & Buhse
- Cyclamen graecum Link
- Cyclamen hederifolium Aiton
- Cyclamen intaminatum (Meikle) Grey-Wilson
- Cyclamen libanoticum Hildebr.
- Cyclamen mirabile Hildebr.
- Cyclamen parviflorum Pobed.
- Cyclamen peloponnesiacum (Grey-Wilson) Kit Tan
- Cyclamen persicum Mill.
- Cyclamen pseudibericum Hildebr.
- Cyclamen purpurascens Mill.
- Cyclamen repandum Sm.
- Cyclamen rohlfsianum Aschers.
- Cyclamen somalense Thulin & Warfa
- Cyclamen X atkinsii T. Moore
- Cyclamen X drydeniae Grey-Wilson
- Cyclamen X hildebrandii Schwarz
- Cyclamen X meiklei Grey-Wilson
- Cyclamen X saundersiae Grey-Wilson
- Cyclamen X schwarzii Grey-Wilson
- Cyclamen X wellensiekii Ietswaart
- Cyclamen X whiteae Grey-Wilson
- Discocalyx megacarpa Merr.
- Embelia pacifica Hillebr.
- Hottonia inflata Elliott
- Jacquinia arborea Vahl
- Jacquinia armillaris Jacq.
- Jacquinia berteroi Spreng.
- Jacquinia keyensis Mez
- Lysimachia asperulifolia Poir.
- Lysimachia barystachys Bunge
- Lysimachia ciliata L.
- Lysimachia clethroides Duby
- Lysimachia daphnoides (A. Gray) Hillebr.
- Lysimachia filifolia C.N. Forbes & Lydgate
- Lysimachia forbesii Rock
- Lysimachia fraseri Duby
- Lysimachia glutinosa Rock
- Lysimachia graminea (Greene) Hand.-Mazz.
- Lysimachia hillebrandii Hook. f. ex A. Gray
- Lysimachia hybrida Michx.
- Lysimachia iniki K.L. Marr
- Lysimachia japonica Thunb.
- Lysimachia kalalauensis Skottsb.
- Lysimachia lanceolata Walter
- Lysimachia loomisii Torr.
- Lysimachia lydgatei Hillebr.
- Lysimachia maritima (L.) Galasso, Banfi & Soldano
- Lysimachia mauritiana Lam.
- Lysimachia maxima (R. Knuth) H. St. John
- Lysimachia nummularia L.
- Lysimachia pendens K.L. Marr
- Lysimachia punctata L.
- Lysimachia quadriflora Sims
- Lysimachia quadrifolia L.
- Lysimachia radicans Hook.
- Lysimachia remyi Hillebr.
- Lysimachia scopulensis K.L. Marr
- Lysimachia terrestris (L.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.
- Lysimachia thyrsiflora L.
- Lysimachia tonsa (Alph. Wood) Alph. Wood ex R. Knuth
- Lysimachia venosa (Wawra) H. St. John
- Lysimachia verticillata M. Bieb.
- Lysimachia vulgaris L.
- Lysimachia X commixta Fernald
- Lysimachia X producta (A. Gray) Fernald (pro. sp.)
- Lysimachia X radfordii H.E. Ahles
- Maesa carolinensis Mez
- Myrsine alyxifolia Hosaka
- Myrsine coriacea (Sw.) R. Br. ex Roem. & Schult.
- Myrsine degeneri Hosaka
- Myrsine denticulata (Wawra) Hosaka
- Myrsine fernseei (Mez) Hosaka
- Myrsine floridana A. DC.
- Myrsine fosbergii Hosaka
- Myrsine guianensis (Aubl.) Kuntze
- Myrsine helleri (O. Deg. & I. Deg.) H. St. John
- Myrsine juddii Hosaka
- Myrsine kauaiensis Hillebr.
- Myrsine knudsenii (Rock) Hosaka
- Myrsine lanaiensis Hillebr.
- Myrsine lessertiana A. DC.
- Myrsine linearifolia Hosaka
- Myrsine mezii Hosaka
- Myrsine petiolata Hosaka
- Myrsine pukooensis (H. Lév.) Hosaka
- Myrsine punctata (H. Lév.) Wilbur
- Myrsine sandwicensis A. DC.
- Myrsine vaccinioides W.L. Wagner, D.R. Herbst & Sohmer
- Myrsine wawraea (Mez) Hosaka
- Parathesis crenulata (Vent.) Hook. f. ex Hemsl.
- Primula alcalina Cholewa & Douglass M. Hend.
- Primula angustifolia Torr.
- Primula anvilensis S. Kelso
- Primula austrofrigida (K.L. Chambers) A.R. Mast & Reveal
- Primula baileyana Kingdon-Ward
- Primula borealis Duby
- Primula capillaris N.H. Holmgren & A.H. Holmgren
- Primula clevelandii (Greene) A.R. Mast & Reveal
- Primula conjugens (Greene) A.R. Mast & Reveal
- Primula cuneifolia Ledeb.
- Primula cusickiana (A. Gray) A. Gray
- Primula egaliksensis Wormsk.
- Primula elatior (L.) Hill
- Primula fassettii A.R. Mast & Reveal
- Primula fragrans A.R. Mast & Reveal
- Primula frenchii (Vasey) A.R. Mast & Reveal
- Primula frigida (Cham. & Schltdl.) A.R. Mast & Reveal
- Primula hendersonii (A. Gray) A.R. Mast & Reveal
- Primula incana M.E. Jones
- Primula japonica A. Gray
- Primula jeffreyi (Van Houtte) A.R. Mast & Reveal
- Primula latiloba (A. Gray) A.R. Mast & Reveal
- Primula laurentiana Fernald
- Primula meadia (L.) A.R. Mast & Reveal
- Primula mistassinica Michx.
- Primula modesta Bisset & S. Moore
- Primula nutans Georgi
- Primula parryi A. Gray
- Primula pauciflora (Greene) A.R. Mast & Reveal
- Primula poetica (L.F. Hend.) A.R. Mast & Reveal
- Primula pulverulenta Duthie
- Primula pumila (Ledeb.) Pax
- Primula rusbyi Greene
- Primula specuicola Rydb.
- Primula standleyana A.R. Mast & Reveal
- Primula stricta Hornem.
- Primula subalpina (Eastw.) A.R. Mast & Reveal
- Primula suffrutescens A. Gray
- Primula tetrandra (Suksd. ex Greene) A.R. Mast & Reveal
- Primula tschuktschorum Kjellm.
- Primula utahensis (N.H. Holmgren) A.R. Mast & Reveal
- Primula veris L.
- Primula vulgaris Huds.
- Primula wilsonii Dunn
- Primula X polyantha Mill. (pro. sp.)
- Samolus ebracteatus Kunth
- Samolus vagans Greene
- Samolus valerandi L.
- Stylogyne lateriflora (Sw.) Mez
- Trientalis borealis Raf.
- Trientalis europaea L.
- Trientalis latifolia Hook.
- Wallenia lamarckiana (A. DC.) Mez
- Wallenia yunquensis (Urb.) Mez
Vidi još
уредиReferences
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- ^ Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2009). „An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III”. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 161 (2): 105—121. ISSN 0024-4074. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x.
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- ^ а б Kallersjo, Mari; Bergqvist, Gullevi; Anderberg, Arne A (2000). „Generic realignment in primuloid families of the Ericales s. l.: a phylogenetic analysis based on DNA sequences from three chloroplast genes and morphology”. Am. J. Bot. Botanical Society of America. 87 (9): 1325—1341. JSTOR 2656725. PMID 10991903. doi:10.2307/2656725. (available online)
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- ^ Debussche, Max; Thompson, John D (2002). „Morphological differentiation among closely related species with disjunct distributions: a case study of Mediterranean Cyclamen L. subgen. Psilanthum Schwarz (Primulaceae)”. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 139 (2): 133—144. doi:10.1046/j.1095-8339.2002.00054.x.
- ^ Debussche, Max; Thompson, John D (2003). „Habitat differentiation between two closely related Mediterranean plant species, the endemic Cyclamen balearicum and the widespread C. repandum”. Acta Oecologica-International Journal of Ecology. 24 (1): 35—45. doi:10.1016/s1146-609x(02)00006-1.
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