Ljiljci (insekti)
Ljiljci (Sphingidae) porodica su velikih noćnih leptira snažna tela.[1] Ova porodica obuhvata oko 1.450 vrsta.[2] Oni su najviše zastupljeni u tropima, mada postoje vrste ove familije u svim regionima.[1] Prednja krila su im dugačka i uska, a stražnja kratka. Živih su boja. U sumraku obleću oko cveća na koje ne sedaju nego u letu pružaju na njega dugačko sisalo. Antena su im debela. Gusenice su obično gole i obično imaju roščić na osmom kolutiću trupa. Zakukulje se u zemlji.
Ljiljci | |
---|---|
Sokolski moljac Agrius convolvuli | |
Naučna klasifikacija | |
Domen: | Eukaryota |
Carstvo: | Animalia |
Tip: | Arthropoda |
Klasa: | Insecta |
Red: | Lepidoptera |
Natporodica: | Bombycoidea |
Porodica: | Sphingidae Latreille, 1802 |
Tipska vrsta | |
Sphinx ligustri | |
Potfamilije | |
Diverzitet | |
Oko 200 rodova, oko 1.450 vrsta |
Najpoznatije su vrste: Macroglossa croatica, hrastov ljiljak (Marumba quercus), Veliki ljiljak vinove loze (Deilephila elpenor), mlečerov ljiljak (Deilephila euphorbiae), mrtvačka glava (Acherontia atropos), oleandrov ljiljak (Daphinis nerii), slakov ljiljak (Herse convolvuli), topolin ljiljak (Laothoe populi), večernje paunče (Smerinthus ocellata). Obična golupka (Macroglossa stellatarum) je dnevni leptir.[3][4]
Sistematika
уредиPodporodica Macroglossinae
уредиRod Acosmerycoides
уредиRod Ampelophaga
уредиRod Antinephele
уредиRod Barbourion
уредиRod Callionima
уредиRod Centroctena
уредиRod Cephonodes
уреди- Cephonodes apus
- Cephonodes armatus
- Cephonodes banksi
- Cephonodes hylas
- Cephonodes janus
- Cephonodes kingii
- Cephonodes leucogaster
- Cephonodes lifuensis
- Cephonodes novebudensis
- Cephonodes picus
- Cephonodes rothschildi
- Cephonodes rufescens
- Cephonodes tamsi
- Cephonodes titan
- Cephonodes trochilus
- Cephonodes woodfordii
- Cephonodes xanthus
Rod Chaerocina
уреди- Dahira bruno
- Dahira falcata
- Dahira hoenei
- Dahira jitkae
- Dahira kitchingi
- Dahira klaudiae
- Dahira marisae
- Dahira nili
- Dahira niphaphylla
- Dahira obliquifascia
- Dahira pinratanai
- Dahira plutenkoi
- Dahira rebeccae
- Dahira rubiginosa
- Dahira svetsinjaevae
- Dahira taiwana
- Dahira tridens
- Dahira uljanae
- Dahira viksinjaevi
- Dahira yunlongensis
- Dahira yunnanfuana
Rod Deilephila
уреди- Eumorpha achemon
- Eumorpha adamsi
- Eumorpha analis
- Eumorpha anchemolus
- Eumorpha capronnieri
- Eumorpha cissi
- Eumorpha drucei
- Eumorpha elisa
- Eumorpha fasciatus
- Eumorpha intermedia
- Eumorpha labruscae
- Eumorpha megaeacus
- Eumorpha mirificatus
- Eumorpha neuburgeri
- Eumorpha obliquus
- Eumorpha pandorus
- Eumorpha phorbas
- Eumorpha satellitia
- Eumorpha strenua
- Eumorpha translineatus
- Eumorpha triangulum
- Eumorpha typhon
- Eumorpha vitis
- Eupanacra angulata
- Eupanacra automedon
- Eupanacra busiris
- Eupanacra cadioui
- Eupanacra elegantulus
- Eupanacra greetae
- Eupanacra harmani
- Eupanacra hollowayi
- Eupanacra malayana
- Eupanacra metallica
- Eupanacra micholitzi
- Eupanacra mindanaensis
- Eupanacra mydon
- Eupanacra perfecta
- Eupanacra poulardi
- Eupanacra psaltria
- Eupanacra pulchella
- Eupanacra radians
- Eupanacra regularis
- Eupanacra sinuata
- Eupanacra splendens
- Eupanacra tiridates
- Eupanacra treadawayi
- Eupanacra variolosa
- Eupanacra waloensis
Rod Euproserpinus
уредиRod Eupyrrhoglossum
уредиRod Eurypteryx
уредиRod Giganteopalpus
уредиRod Gnathothlibus
уредиRod Griseosphinx
уреди- Hemaris affinis
- Hemaris aksana
- Hemaris alaiana
- Hemaris beresowskii
- Hemaris croatica
- Hemaris dentata
- Hemaris diffinis
- Hemaris ducalis
- Hemaris fuciformis
- Hemaris galunae
- Hemaris gracilis
- Hemaris molli
- Hemaris ottonis
- Hemaris radians
- Hemaris rubra
- Hemaris saldaitisi
- Hemaris saundersii
- Hemaris senta
- Hemaris staudingeri
- Hemaris syra
- Hemaris thetis
- Hemaris thysbe
- Hemaris tityus
- Hemaris venata
Rod Hemeroplanes
уредиRod Himantoides
уреди- Hippotion adelinae
- Hippotion aporodes
- Hippotion aurora
- Hippotion balsaminae
- Hippotion batschii
- Hippotion boerhaviae
- Hippotion brennus
- Hippotion brunnea
- Hippotion butleri
- Hippotion celerio
- Hippotion chloris
- Hippotion commatum
- Hippotion dexippus
- Hippotion echeclus
- Hippotion eson
- Hippotion geryon
- Hippotion gracilis
- Hippotion griveaudi
- Hippotion hateleyi
- Hippotion irregularis
- Hippotion isis
- Hippotion joiceyi
- Hippotion leucocephalus
- Hippotion melichari
- Hippotion moorei
- Hippotion osiris
- Hippotion paukstadti
- Hippotion pentagramma
- Hippotion psammochroma
- Hippotion rafflesii
- Hippotion rebeli
- Hippotion rosae
- Hippotion roseipennis
- Hippotion rosetta
- Hippotion saclavorum
- Hippotion scrofa
- Hippotion socotrensis
- Hippotion stigma
- Hippotion talboti
- Hippotion velox
- Hyles annei
- Hyles apocyni
- Hyles biguttata
- Hyles calida
- Hyles centralasiae
- Hyles chamyla
- Hyles churkini
- Hyles chuvilini
- Hyles costata
- Hyles cretica
- Hyles dahlii
- Hyles euphorbiae
- Hyles euphorbiarum
- Hyles gallii
- Hyles hippophaes
- Hyles lineata
- Hyles livornica
- Hyles livornicoides
- Hyles malgassica
- Hyles nervosa
- Hyles nicaea
- Hyles perkinsi
- Hyles renneri
- Hyles robertsi
- Hyles salangensis
- Hyles sammuti
- Hyles siehei
- Hyles stroehlei
- Hyles tithymali
- Hyles vespertilio
- Hyles wilsoni
- Hyles zygophylli
Rod Hypaedalea
уредиRod Isognathus
уредиRod Leucostrophus
уредиRod Macroglossum
уреди- Macroglossum adustum
- Macroglossum aesalon
- Macroglossum affictitia
- Macroglossum albigutta
- Macroglossum albolineata
- Macroglossum alcedo
- Macroglossum alluaudi
- Macroglossum amoenum
- Macroglossum aquila
- Macroglossum arimasi
- Macroglossum assimilis
- Macroglossum augarra
- Macroglossum avicula
- Macroglossum backi
- Macroglossum belis
- Macroglossum bifasciata
- Macroglossum bombylans
- Macroglossum buini
- Macroglossum buruensis
- Macroglossum cadioui
- Macroglossum caldum
- Macroglossum calescens
- Macroglossum castaneum
- Macroglossum clemensi
- Macroglossum corythus
- Macroglossum dohertyi
- Macroglossum eggeri
- Macroglossum eichhorni
- Macroglossum faro
- Macroglossum fischeri
- Macroglossum fritzei
- Macroglossum fruhstorferi
- Macroglossum glaucoptera
- Macroglossum godeffroyi
- Macroglossum gyrans
- Macroglossum haslami
- Macroglossum haxairei
- Macroglossum heliophila
- Macroglossum hemichroma
- Macroglossum hirundo
- Macroglossum incredibile
- Macroglossum insipida
- Macroglossum jani
- Macroglossum joannisi
- Macroglossum kadneri
- Macroglossum kishidai
- Macroglossum kitchingi
- Macroglossum kleineri
- Macroglossum lepidum
- Macroglossum leytensis
- Macroglossum limata
- Macroglossum luteata
- Macroglossum malitum
- Macroglossum marquesanum
- Macroglossum mediovitta
- Macroglossum meeki
- Macroglossum melanoleuca
- Macroglossum melas
- Macroglossum micacea
- Macroglossum milvus
- Macroglossum mitchellii
- Macroglossum moecki
- Macroglossum mouldsi
- Macroglossum multifascia
- Macroglossum napolovi
- Macroglossum nemesis
- Macroglossum neotroglodytus
- Macroglossum nigellum
- Macroglossum nubilum
- Macroglossum nycteris
- Macroglossum oceanicum
- Macroglossum pachycerus
- Macroglossum palawana
- Macroglossum particolor
- Macroglossum passalus
- Macroglossum paukstadtorum
- Macroglossum perplexum
- Macroglossum phocinum
- Macroglossum poecilum
- Macroglossum prometheus
- Macroglossum pseudocorythus
- Macroglossum pseudoluteata
- Macroglossum pseudonigellum
- Macroglossum pyrrhosticta
- Macroglossum rectans
- Macroglossum regulus
- Macroglossum reithi
- Macroglossum ronja
- Macroglossum saga
- Macroglossum schnitzleri
- Macroglossum semifasciata
- Macroglossum sitiene
- Macroglossum soror
- Macroglossum spilonotum
- Macroglossum stellatarum
- Macroglossum stenoxanthum
- Macroglossum stevensi
- Macroglossum stigma
- Macroglossum sulai
- Macroglossum svetlana
- Macroglossum sylvia
- Macroglossum tangalleum
- Macroglossum tenebrosa
- Macroglossum tenimberi
- Macroglossum trigi
- Macroglossum trochilus
- Macroglossum ungues
- Macroglossum vacillans
- Macroglossum vadenberghi
- Macroglossum variegatum
- Macroglossum vicinum
- Macroglossum vidua
- Macroglossum wolframmeyi
Rod Micracosmeryx
уредиRod Microsphinx
уредиRod Neogurelca
уреди- Nephele accentifera
- Nephele aequivalens
- Nephele argentifera
- Nephele bipartita
- Nephele comma
- Nephele comoroana
- Nephele densoi
- Nephele discifera
- Nephele funebris
- Nephele hespera
- Nephele joiceyi
- Nephele lannini
- Nephele leighi
- Nephele maculosa
- Nephele monostigma
- Nephele oenopion
- Nephele peneus
- Nephele rectangulata
- Nephele rosae
- Nephele subvaria
- Nephele vau
- Nephele xylina
- Nyceryx alophus
- Nyceryx brevis
- Nyceryx coffaeae
- Nyceryx continua
- Nyceryx draudti
- Nyceryx ericea
- Nyceryx eximia
- Nyceryx fernandezi
- Nyceryx furtadoi
- Nyceryx hyposticta
- Nyceryx janzeni
- Nyceryx lunaris
- Nyceryx magna
- Nyceryx maxwelli
- Nyceryx mielkei
- Nyceryx nephus
- Nyceryx nictitans
- Nyceryx riscus
- Nyceryx stuarti
- Nyceryx tacita
- Nephele vau
- Nephele xylina
Rod Odontosida
уредиRod Pachygonidia
уредиRod Pachylioides
уредиRod Proserpinus
уредиRod Protaleuron
уредиRod Pseudosphinx
уреди- Rhagastis acuta
- Rhagastis albomarginatus
- Rhagastis binoculata
- Rhagastis castor
- Rhagastis confusa
- Rhagastis diehli
- Rhagastis gloriosa
- Rhagastis hayesi
- Rhagastis lambertoni
- Rhagastis lunata
- Rhagastis meridionalis
- Rhagastis mongoliana
- Rhagastis olivacea
- Rhagastis rubetra
- Rhagastis trilineata
- Rhagastis velata
Rod Sphecodina
уредиRod Stolidoptera
уреди- Temnora albilinea
- Temnora angulosa
- Temnora argyropeza
- Temnora atrofasciata
- Temnora avinoffi
- Temnora bouyeri
- Temnora burdoni
- Temnora camerounensis
- Temnora crenulata
- Temnora curtula
- Temnora dierli
- Temnora elegans
- Temnora elisabethae
- Temnora engis
- Temnora eranga
- Temnora fumosa
- Temnora funebris
- Temnora grandidieri
- Temnora griseata
- Temnora hollandi
- Temnora iapygoides
- Temnora inornatum
- Temnora kaguru
- Temnora leighi
- Temnora livida
- Temnora marginata
- Temnora masungai
- Temnora mirabilis
- Temnora murina
- Temnora namaqua
- Temnora natalis
- Temnora nephele
- Temnora nitida
- Temnora ntombi
- Temnora palpalis
- Temnora peckoveri
- Temnora plagiata
- Temnora probata
- Temnora pseudopylas
- Temnora pylades
- Temnora pylas
- Temnora radiata
- Temnora rattrayi
- Temnora reutlingeri
- Temnora robertsoni
- Temnora rungwe
- Temnora sardanus
- Temnora scheveni
- Temnora scitula
- Temnora spiritus
- Temnora stevensi
- Temnora subapicalis
- Temnora swynnertoni
- Temnora trapezoidea
- Temnora turlini
- Temnora uluguru
- Temnora wollastoni
- Temnora zantus
Rod Temnoripais
уреди- Theretra acuta
- Theretra alecto
- Theretra alorica
- Theretra arfakmontensis
- Theretra balienensis
- Theretra boisduvalii
- Theretra cajus
- Theretra capensis
- Theretra castanea
- Theretra catherinae
- Theretra celata
- Theretra clotho
- Theretra floresica
- Theretra gala
- Theretra gnoma
- Theretra griseomarginata
- Theretra halimuni
- Theretra hausmanni
- Theretra improvisa
- Theretra incarnata
- Theretra indistincta
- Theretra inornata
- Theretra insignis
- Theretra insularis
- Theretra japonica
- Theretra jugurtha
- Theretra kuehni
- Theretra latreillii
- Theretra lifuensis
- Theretra lomblenica
- Theretra lombokensis
- Theretra lycetus
- Theretra manilae
- Theretra mansoni
- Theretra margarita
- Theretra molops
- Theretra monteironis
- Theretra muricolor
- Theretra natashae
- Theretra nessus
- Theretra oldenlandiae
- Theretra orpheus
- Theretra pallicosta
- Theretra papuensis
- Theretra pantarica
- Theretra perkeo
- Theretra polistratus
- Theretra queenslandi
- Theretra radiosa
- Theretra rhesus
- Theretra silhetensis
- Theretra suffusa
- Theretra sugii
- Theretra sumatrensis
- Theretra sumbaensis
- Theretra tabibulensis
- Theretra tessmanni
- Theretra tibetiana
- Theretra timorensis
- Theretra tomasi
- Theretra tryoni
- Theretra turneri
- Theretra viridis
- Theretra wetanensis
Rod Xylophanes
уреди- Xylophanes acrus
- Xylophanes adalia
- Xylophanes aglaor
- Xylophanes alexandrei
- Xylophanes alvarezsierrai
- Xylophanes amadis
- Xylophanes anubus
- Xylophanes aristor
- Xylophanes balcazari
- Xylophanes barbuti
- Xylophanes belti
- Xylophanes bilineata
- Xylophanes blanca
- Xylophanes ceratomioides
- Xylophanes chiron
- Xylophanes clarki
- Xylophanes colinae
- Xylophanes columbiana
- Xylophanes cosmius
- Xylophanes crenulata
- Xylophanes crotonis
- Xylophanes cthulhu
- Xylophanes cyrene
- Xylophanes damocrita
- Xylophanes depuiseti
- Xylophanes docilis
- Xylophanes dolius
- Xylophanes elara
- Xylophanes epaphus
- Xylophanes eumedon
- Xylophanes falco
- Xylophanes fassli
- Xylophanes fernandezi
- Xylophanes ferotinus
- Xylophanes fosteri
- Xylophanes furtadoi
- Xylophanes fusimacula
- Xylophanes germen
- Xylophanes godmani
- Xylophanes guianensis
- Xylophanes gundlachii
- Xylophanes hannemanni
- Xylophanes haxairei
- Xylophanes huloti
- Xylophanes hydrata
- Xylophanes indistincta
- Xylophanes irrorata
- Xylophanes isaon
- Xylophanes jamaicensis
- Xylophanes jordani
- Xylophanes josephinae
- Xylophanes juanita
- Xylophanes kaempferi
- Xylophanes katharinae
- Xylophanes kiefferi
- Xylophanes lamontagnei
- Xylophanes letiranti
- Xylophanes libya
- Xylophanes lichyi
- Xylophanes lissyi
- Xylophanes loelia
- Xylophanes lolita
- Xylophanes macasensis
- Xylophanes maculator
- Xylophanes marginalis
- Xylophanes media
- Xylophanes meridanus
- Xylophanes mineti
- Xylophanes mirabilis
- Xylophanes monzoni
- Xylophanes mossi
- Xylophanes mulleri
- Xylophanes nabuchodonosor
- Xylophanes neoptolemus
- Xylophanes norfolki
- Xylophanes obscurus
- Xylophanes ockendeni
- Xylophanes pearsoni
- Xylophanes pistacina
- Xylophanes ploetzi
- Xylophanes pluto
- Xylophanes porcus
- Xylophanes porioni
- Xylophanes pyrrhus
- Xylophanes resta
- Xylophanes rhodina
- Xylophanes rhodocera
- Xylophanes rhodochlora
- Xylophanes rhodotus
- Xylophanes robinsonii
- Xylophanes rothschildi
- Xylophanes rufescens
- Xylophanes sarae
- Xylophanes schausi
- Xylophanes schreiteri
- Xylophanes schwartzi
- Xylophanes staudingeri
- Xylophanes suana
- Xylophanes tersa
- Xylophanes thyelia
- Xylophanes titana
- Xylophanes turbata
- Xylophanes tyndarus
- Xylophanes undata
- Xylophanes vagliai
- Xylophanes virescens
- Xylophanes xylobotes
- Xylophanes zurcheri
Podporodica Smerinthinae
уредиRod Acanthosphinx
уредиRod Adhemarius
уреди- Adhemarius blanchardorum
- Adhemarius daphne
- Adhemarius dariensis
- Adhemarius dentoni
- Adhemarius donysa
- Adhemarius eurysthenes
- Adhemarius fulvescens
- Adhemarius gagarini
- Adhemarius gannascus
- Adhemarius germanus
- Adhemarius globifer
- Adhemarius palmeri
- Adhemarius sexoculata
- Adhemarius tigrina
- Adhemarius ypsilon
Rod Afroclanis
уредиRod Afrosataspes
уредиRod Afrosphinx
уреди- Ambulyx andangi
- Ambulyx auripennis
- Ambulyx bakeri
- Ambulyx belli
- Ambulyx bima
- Ambulyx canescens
- Ambulyx celebensis
- Ambulyx ceramensis
- Ambulyx charlesi
- Ambulyx clavata
- Ambulyx cyclasticta
- Ambulyx dohertyi
- Ambulyx immaculata
- Ambulyx inouei
- Ambulyx japonica
- Ambulyx johnsoni
- Ambulyx joiceyi
- Ambulyx jordani
- Ambulyx kuangtungensis
- Ambulyx lahora
- Ambulyx lestradei
- Ambulyx liturata
- Ambulyx maculifera
- Ambulyx matti
- Ambulyx meeki
- Ambulyx montana
- Ambulyx moorei
- Ambulyx naessigi
- Ambulyx obliterata
- Ambulyx ochracea
- Ambulyx phalaris
- Ambulyx placida
- Ambulyx pryeri
- Ambulyx pseudoclavata
- Ambulyx schauffelbergeri
- Ambulyx schmickae
- Ambulyx semifervens
- Ambulyx semiplacida
- Ambulyx sericeipennis
- Ambulyx sericeipennis okurai
- Ambulyx siamensis
- Ambulyx sinjaevi
- Ambulyx staudingeri
- Ambulyx substrigilis
- Ambulyx suluensis
- Ambulyx tattina
- Ambulyx tenimberi
- Ambulyx tondanoi
- Ambulyx wildei
- Ambulyx wilemani
Rod Amplypterus
уредиRod Callambulyx
уредиRod Chloroclanis
уредиRod Clanidopsis
уредиRod Craspedortha
уредиRod Degmaptera
уредиRod Grillotius
уредиRod Hopliocnema
уредиRod Kentrochrysalis
уредиRod Leptoclanis
уредиRod Leucophlebia
уредиRod Lophostethus
уредиRod Lycosphingia
уредиRod Malgassoclanis
уреди- Marumba amboinicus
- Marumba cristata
- Marumba decoratus
- Marumba diehli
- Marumba dyras
- Marumba fenzelii
- Marumba gaschkewitschii
- Marumba indicus
- Marumba jankowskii
- Marumba juvencus
- Marumba maackii
- Marumba nympha
- Marumba poliotis
- Marumba quercus
- Marumba saishiuana
- Marumba spectabilis
- Marumba sperchius
- Marumba tigrina
- Marumba timora
Rod Microclanis
уредиRod Neopolyptychus
уредиRod Opistoclanis
уредиRod Pachysphinx
уредиRod Pentateucha
уредиRod Phyllosphingia
уредиRod Phylloxiphia
уредиRod Platysphinx
уредиRod Polyptychoides
уредиRod Polyptychopsis
уредиRod Polyptychus
уреди- Polyptychus affinis
- Polyptychus andosa
- Polyptychus anochus
- Polyptychus aurora
- Polyptychus baltus
- Polyptychus barnsi
- Polyptychus baxteri
- Polyptychus bernardii
- Polyptychus carteri
- Polyptychus chinensis
- Polyptychus coryndoni
- Polyptychus dentatus
- Polyptychus distensus
- Polyptychus enodia
- Polyptychus girardi
- Polyptychus herbuloti
- Polyptychus hollandi
- Polyptychus lapidatus
- Polyptychus murinus
- Polyptychus nigriplaga
- Polyptychus orthographus
- Polyptychus paupercula
- Polyptychus pierrei
- Polyptychus potiendus
- Polyptychus rougeoti
- Polyptychus sinus
- Polyptychus thihongae
- Polyptychus trilineatus
- Polyptychus trisecta
Rod Protambulyx
уредиRod Pseudandriasa
уредиRod Pseudoclanis
уреди- Pseudoclanis abyssinicus
- Pseudoclanis admatha
- Pseudoclanis axis
- Pseudoclanis bianchii
- Pseudoclanis biokoensis
- Pseudoclanis boisduvali
- Pseudoclanis canui
- Pseudoclanis diana
- Pseudoclanis evestigata
- Pseudoclanis grandidieri
- Pseudoclanis kenyae
- Pseudoclanis molitor
- Pseudoclanis occidentalis
- Pseudoclanis postica
- Pseudoclanis rhadamistus
- Pseudoclanis tomensis
Rod Rhadinopasa
уредиRod Rhodambulyx
уредиRod Rhodoprasina
уредиRod Rufoclanis
уредиRod Smerinthulus
уредиRod Smerinthus
уредиRod Sphingulus
уредиRod Tetrachroa
уредиRod Trogolegnum
уредиRod Viriclanis
уредиRod Xenosphingia
уредиPodporodica Sphinginae
уредиRod Acherontia
уредиRod Adhemarius
уредиRod Apocalypsis
уредиRod Callosphingia
уредиRod Ellenbeckia
уредиRod Euryglottis
уредиRod Hoplistopus
уредиRod Leucomonia
уреди- Lintneria arthuri
- Lintneria aurigutta
- Lintneria balsae
- Lintneria biolleyi
- Lintneria ermitoides
- Lintneria eremitus
- Lintneria geminus
- Lintneria istar
- Lintneria justiciae
- Lintneria lugens
- Lintneria maura
- Lintneria merops
- Lintneria phalerata
- Lintneria pitzahuac
- Lintneria porioni
- Lintneria praelongus
- Lintneria pseudostigmatica
- Lintneria separatus
- Lintneria smithi
- Lintneria tricolor
- Lintneria xantus
Rod Litosphingia
уредиRod Macropoliana
уреди- Manduca afflicta
- Manduca albiplaga
- Manduca albolineata
- Manduca andicola
- Manduca armatipes
- Manduca aztecus
- Manduca barnesi
- Manduca bergarmatipes
- Manduca bergi
- Manduca blackburni
- Manduca boliviana
- Manduca brasilensis
- Manduca brontes
- Manduca brunalba
- Manduca camposi
- Manduca caribbeus
- Manduca chinchilla
- Manduca clarki
- Manduca contracta
- Manduca corallina
- Manduca corumbensis
- Manduca dalica
- Manduca diffissa
- Manduca dilucida
- Manduca empusa
- Manduca extrema
- Manduca feronia
- Manduca florestan
- Manduca fosteri
- Manduca franciscae
- Manduca gueneei
- Manduca hannibal
- Manduca huascara
- Manduca incisa
- Manduca janira
- Manduca jasminearum
- Manduca johanni
- Manduca jordani
- Manduca kuschei
- Manduca lanuginosa
- Manduca lefeburii
- Manduca leucospila
- Manduca lichenea
- Manduca lucetius
- Manduca manducoides
- Manduca morelia
- Manduca mossi
- Manduca muscosa
- Manduca occulta
- Manduca ochus
- Manduca opima
- Manduca pellenia
- Manduca prestoni
- Manduca quinquemaculata
- Manduca reducta
- Manduca rustica
- Manduca schausi
- Manduca scutata
- Manduca sesquiplex
- Manduca sexta
- Manduca stuarti
- Manduca trimacula
- Manduca tucumana
- Manduca undata
- Manduca vestalis
- Manduca violaalba
- Manduca wellingi
Rod Nannoparce
уредиRod Neococytius
уредиRod Oligographa
уредиRod Pantophaea
уредиRod Pseudodolbina
уредиRod Psilogramma
уреди- Psilogramma andamanica
- Psilogramma angelika
- Psilogramma anne
- Psilogramma argos
- Psilogramma bartschereri
- Psilogramma baueri
- Psilogramma casuarinae
- Psilogramma choui
- Psilogramma danneri
- Psilogramma dantchenkoi
- Psilogramma dillerorum
- Psilogramma discistriga
- Psilogramma edii
- Psilogramma exigua
- Psilogramma floresica
- Psilogramma frankenbachi
- Psilogramma gerstmeieri
- Psilogramma gloriosa
- Psilogramma hainanensis
- Psilogramma hauensteini
- Psilogramma hayati
- Psilogramma increta
- Psilogramma japonica
- Psilogramma joachimi
- Psilogramma jordana
- Psilogramma kitchingi
- Psilogramma kleineri
- Psilogramma koalae
- Psilogramma lifuense
- Psilogramma lukhtanovi
- Psilogramma macromera
- Psilogramma makirae
- Psilogramma mandarina
- Psilogramma manusensis
- Psilogramma maxmouldsi
- Psilogramma medicieloi
- Psilogramma menephron
- Psilogramma monastyrskii
- Psilogramma nebulosa
- Psilogramma orientalis
- Psilogramma papuensis
- Psilogramma paukstadtorum
- Psilogramma penumbra
- Psilogramma reinhardti
- Psilogramma renneri
- Psilogramma rupprechtorum
- Psilogramma salomonis
- Psilogramma stameri
- Psilogramma sulawesica
- Psilogramma sundana
- Psilogramma surholti
- Psilogramma tanimbarica
- Psilogramma timorica
- Psilogramma ulrichroesleri
- Psilogramma vanuatui
- Psilogramma vates
- Psilogramma villani
- Psilogramma wannanensis
- Psilogramma wernerbacki
- Psilogramma wetarensis
- Psilogramma yilingae
Rod Sagenosoma
уредиRod Sphingidites
уреди- Sphinx adumbrata
- Sphinx asella
- Sphinx caligineus
- Sphinx canadensis
- Sphinx centrosinaria
- Sphinx chersis
- Sphinx chisoya
- Sphinx constricta
- Sphinx crassistriga
- Sphinx dollii
- Sphinx drupiferarum
- Sphinx formosana
- Sphinx franckii
- Sphinx gordius
- Sphinx kalmiae
- Sphinx leucophaeata
- Sphinx libocedrus
- Sphinx ligustri
- Sphinx luscitiosa
- Sphinx maurorum
- Sphinx morio
- Sphinx nogueirai
- Sphinx oberthueri
- Sphinx perelegans
- Sphinx pinastri
- Sphinx poecila
- Sphinx sequoiae
- Sphinx vashti
Rod Thamnoecha
уредиReference
уреди- ^ а б Scoble, Malcolm J. (1995): The Lepidoptera: Form, Function and Diversity (2nd edition). Oxford University Press & Natural History Museum London. ISBN 978-0-19-854952-9.
- ^ Nieukerken, van; et al. (2011). „Order Lepidoptera Linnaeus, 1758. In: Zhang, Z.-Q. (Ed.) Animal biodiversity: An outline of higher-level classification and survey of taxonomic richness” (PDF). Zootaxa. 3148: 212—221.
- ^ Ivo Matoničkin, Ivan Habdija, Biserka Primc-Habdija, Beskralješnjaci, biologija viših avertebrata, Školska knjiga, Zagreb. 1999. ISBN 978-953-0-30824-4.
- ^ Radovan Kranjčev, Leptiri Hrvatske, Veda d. o. o., Križevci. 2009. ISBN 978-953-96657-8-2.
Spoljašnje veze
уреди- Sphingidae. Insecta.pro
- Images of Sphingidae of Costa Rica
- Images of Sphingidae species in New Zealand Архивирано на сајту Wayback Machine (9. август 2020)
- List of Sphingidae Types from Museum Witt München
- Images from Flickr
- Sphingidae of the World Checklist, All-Leps Barcode of Life
- Pittaway, A. R.; Kitching, I. J. „Systematic List”. Sphingidae of the Eastern Palaearctic. Приступљено 15. 12. 2018.
- Pittaway, A. R. (2018). „Systematic List”. Sphingidae of the Western Palaearctic. Приступљено 12. 12. 2018.