Otelotvoreni um

Otelotvoreni um je koncept koji sugeriše da su mnoge osobine saznanja oblikovane stanjem i kapacitetima organizma. Kognitivne karakteristike uključuju širok spektar kognitivnih funkcija, kao što su pristrasnost percepcije, pamćenje, razumevanje i mentalni konstrukti visokog nivoa (kao što su atribucija značenja i kategorije) i učinak na različitim kognitivnim zadacima (rasuđivanje ili presuđivanje). Telesni aspekti obuhvataju motorički sistem, perceptivni sistem, telesne interakcije sa okolinom (situiranost), a pretpostavke o svetu izgradile su funkcionalnu strukturu mozga i tela organizma.

Teza o otelotvorenom umu dovodi u pitanje druge teorije, kao što su kognitivizam, kompjuterizam i kartezijanski dualizam.^[1]^[2] To je usko povezano sa tezom proširenog uma, situiranom spoznajom i aktivizmom. Moderna verzija zavisi od shvatanja izvučenih iz savremenih istraživanja psihologije, lingvistike, kognitivnih nauka, dinamičkih sistema, veštačke inteligencije, robotike, kognicije životinja, kognicije biljaka i neurobiologije.

Reference

^ Wilson RA, Foglia L (2011). „Embodied Cognition”. The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.
^ Varela FJ, Thompson E, Rosch E (1991). The embodied mind: Cognitive science and human experience. MIT Press. ISBN 978-0262720212.

Literatura

Brook RA (1999). Cambrian Intelligence: The Early History of the New AI. Cambridge MA: The MIT Press. ISBN 978-0-262-52263-2.
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Damásio A (1999). The Feeling of What Happens: Body and Emotion in the Making of Consciousness. New York: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. ISBN 978-0-15-601075-7.
Edelman G (2004). Wider than the Sky: The Phenomenal Gift of Consciousness. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-10229-1.
Gallagher S (2005). How the Body Shapes the Mind. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-920416-8.
Hendriks-Jansen H (1996). Catching Ourselves in the Act: Situated Activity, Interactive Emergence, Evolution, and Human Thought. Cambridge MA: The MIT Press. ISBN 978-0-262-08246-4.
Hyun JS, Luck SJ (фебруар 2007). „Visual working memory as the substrate for mental rotation”. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review. 14 (1): 154—158. PMID 17546746. doi:10.3758/bf03194043  .
Lakoff G, Johnson M (1980). Metaphors We Live By. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-46801-3.
Lakoff G (1987). Women, Fire, and Dangerous Things: What Categories Reveal About the Mind. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-46804-4.
Lakoff G, Turner M (1989). More Than Cool Reason: A Field Guide to Poetic Metaphor. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-46812-9.
Lakoff G, Johnson M (1999). Philosophy In The Flesh: the Embodied Mind and its Challenge to Western Thought. Basic Books. ISBN 978-0-465-05674-3.
Maturana M, Varela F (1987). The Tree of Knowledge: The Biological Roots of Human Understanding. Boston: Shambhala. ISBN 978-0-87773-373-7.
Pfeifer R (2001). Understanding Intelligence. Cambridge MA: The MIT Press. ISBN 978-0-262-16181-7.
Varela FJ, Thompson ET, Rosch E (1991). The Embodied Mind: Cognitive Science and Human Experience. Cambridge, Massachusetts: The MIT Press. ISBN 978-0-262-72021-2.
Greeno JG, Moore JL (1993). „Situativity and symbols: Response to Vera and Simon”. Cognitive Science. 17: 49—59. S2CID 2258750. doi:10.1207/s15516709cog1701_3  .
Wilson M (март 2001). „The case for sensorimotor coding in working memory”. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review. 8 (1): 44—57. PMID 11340866. S2CID 8984921. doi:10.3758/BF03196138  .

Spoljašnj veze

Volume 9, Issue 2 – Janus Head, a special issue of Janus Head: Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies in Literature, Continental Philosophy, Phenomenological Psychology and the Arts. Guest edited by Shaun Gallagher.
Embodiment and Experientialism from the Handbook of Cognitive Linguistics (pdf)
Embodied Cognition: A Field Guide (pdf) – from an Artificial Intelligence perspective
Where the Action Is by Paul Dourish- for applications to human-computer interaction.
Pragmatism, Ideology, and Embodiment: William James and the Philosophical Foundations of Embodiment by Tim Rohrer
Society for the Scientific Study of Embodiment
Embodied Cognition – Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
2001 Summary of how the embodiment hypothesis of cognitive linguistics has begun to interact with theories of embodiment in fields ranging from cognitive anthropology to cognitive neuroscience
Goddard College's Embodiment Studies Web Resources
Embodiment Resources – for those researching into embodiment, particularly as it relates to phenomenology, sociology and cognitive neuroscience.
EUCog – European Network for the Advancement of Artificial Cognitive Systems, Interaction and Robotics Many references here to up to date research on embodiment and enaction
Milestones:SHAKEY: The World's First Mobile Intelligent Robot, 1972
SenseFly

[WilsonRA-1] Wilson RA, Foglia L (2011). „Embodied Cognition”. The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.

[VarelaF-2] Varela FJ, Thompson E, Rosch E (1991). The embodied mind: Cognitive science and human experience. MIT Press. ISBN 978-0262720212.

[1]

[2]