Carići
Carići (Troglodytidae) su familija uglavnom malih, smeđih ptica pevačica uglavnom iz Novog sveta. Ova familija obuhvata 88 vrsta podeljenih u 19 rodova. Jedino evrazijski carić obitava u Starom svetu, gde je u anglofonskim regionima obično poznat kao wren. To ime je primenjeno i na druge, nesrodne ptice, posebno na Novom Zelandu (Acanthisittidae) i u Australiji (Maluridae).
| Carići | |
|---|---|
| |
| Močvarni carić (Cistothorus palustris)
| |
Naučna klasifikacija 
| |
| Domen: | Eukaryota |
| Carstvo: | Animalia |
| Tip: | Chordata |
| Klasa: | Aves |
| Red: | Passeriformes |
| Natporodica: | Certhioidea |
| Porodica: | Troglodytidae Swainson, 1832 |
| Rodovi | |
|
Vidi tekst | |
Većina carića su mali i prilično neupadljivi, osim njihovih glasnih i često složenih pesama. Primetni izuzeci su relativno veliki pripadnici roda Campylorhynchus, koji mogu biti prilično smeli u svom ponašanju. Carići imaju kratka krila koja su kod većine vrsta štraftasta i često drže repove uspravno. Koliko je poznato, carići su uglavnom insektovorni, jedu insekte, pauke i druge male zglavkare, mada mnoge vrste jedu i biljnu materiju, a neke konzumiraju male žabe i guštere i mnoge druge vodozemace.[1]
Taksonomija i sistematika
уреди
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Srodnici carića u superfamiliji Certhioidea.[2] |
Sudeći prema nedavnim nalazima[3] taksonomija nekih grupa je veoma složena, i moguće je da će doći do daljih razdvanjanja nivoa vrsta. Dodatno, poznato je da postoje neopisani taksoni. Donacobius atricapilla je jedna enigmatična vrsta koja je tradicionalno grupisana među cariće više zbog nedostatka podesnije alternative i/ili detaljnih izučavanja. Nedavno je utvrđeno da je verovatno bliža pojedinim crvenoglavkama, kao što je novouspostavljena familija Locustellidae, i da možda sačinjava monotipsku familiju.[4]
Vrste
уреди- Campylorhynchus albobrunneus (Lawrence, 1862)
- Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus (Lafresnaye, 1835)
- Campylorhynchus capistratus (Lesson, 1842)
- Campylorhynchus chiapensis Salvin & Godman, 1891
- Campylorhynchus fasciatus (Swainson, 1838)
- Campylorhynchus griseus (Swainson, 1838)
- Campylorhynchus gularis P. L. Sclater, 1861
- Campylorhynchus humilis P. L. Sclater, 1857
- Campylorhynchus jocosus P. L. Sclater, 1860
- Campylorhynchus megalopterus Lafresnaye, 1845
- Campylorhynchus nuchalis Cabanis, 1847
- Campylorhynchus rufinucha (Lesson, 1838)
- Campylorhynchus turdinus (Wied-Neuwied, 1821)
- Campylorhynchus yucatanicus (Hellmayr, 1934)
- Campylorhynchus zonatus (Lesson, 1832)
- Cantorchilus griseus (Todd, 1925)
- Cantorchilus guarayanus (Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837)
- Cantorchilus leucopogon (Salvadori & Festa, 1899)
- Cantorchilus leucotis (Lafresnaye, 1845)
- Cantorchilus longirostris (Vieillot, 1819)
- Cantorchilus modestus (Cabanis, 1861)
- Cantorchilus nigricapillus (P. L. Sclater, 1860)
- Cantorchilus semibadius (Salvin, 1870)
- Cantorchilus superciliaris (Lawrence, 1869)
- Cantorchilus thoracicus (Salvin, 1865)
- Catherpes mexicanus (Swainson, 1829)
- Cinnycerthia fulva (P. L. Sclater, 1874)
- Cinnycerthia olivascens Sharpe, 1882
- Cinnycerthia peruana (Cabanis, 1873)
- Cinnycerthia unirufa (Lafresnaye, 1840)
- Cistothorus apolinari Chapman, 1914
- Cistothorus meridae Hellmayr, 1907
- Cistothorus palustris (A. Wilson, 1810)
- Cistothorus platensis (Latham, 1790)
- Cyphorhinus arada (Hermann, 1783)
- Cyphorhinus phaeocephalus P. L. Sclater, 1860
- Cyphorhinus thoracicus Tschudi, 1844
- Ferminia cerverai Barbour, 1926
- Henicorhina leucophrys (Tschudi, 1844)
- Henicorhina leucoptera Fitzpatrick, Terborgh & Willard, 1977
- Henicorhina leucosticta (Cabanis, 1847)
- Henicorhina negreti P. G. W. Salaman, Coopmans, T. M. Donegan, M. Mulligan, A. Cortes, S. L. Hilty & L. A. Ortega, 2003
- Hylorchilus navai Crossin & Ely, 1973
- Hylorchilus sumichrasti (Lawrence, 1871)
- Microcerculus bambla (Boddaert, 1783)
- Microcerculus marginatus (P. L. Sclater, 1855)
- Microcerculus philomela (Salvin, 1861)
- Microcerculus ustulatus Salvin & Godman, 1883
- Odontorchilus branickii (Taczanowski & Berlepsch, 1885)
- Odontorchilus cinereus (Pelzeln, 1868)
- Pheugopedius atrogularis (Salvin, 1865)
- Pheugopedius coraya (Gmelin, 1789)
- Pheugopedius eisenmanni (T. A. Parker & O'Neill, 1985)
- Pheugopedius euophrys (P. L. Sclater, 1860)
- Pheugopedius fasciatoventris (Lafresnaye, 1845)
- Pheugopedius felix (P. L. Sclater, 1860)
- Pheugopedius genibarbis (Swainson, 1838)
- Pheugopedius maculipectus (Lafresnaye, 1845)
- Pheugopedius mystacalis (P. L. Sclater, 1860)
- Pheugopedius rutilus (Vieillot, 1819)
- Pheugopedius sclateri (Taczanowski, 1879)
- Pheugopedius spadix Bangs, 1910
- Salpinctes obsoletus (Say, 1822)
- Thryomanes bewickii (Audubon, 1827)
- Thryophilus nicefori (Meyer de Schauensee, 1946)
- Thryophilus pleurostictus (P. L. Sclater, 1860)
- Thryophilus rufalbus (Lafresnaye, 1845)
- Thryophilus sernai Lara, Cuervo, Valderrama, Calderón-F & Cadena, 2012
- Thryophilus sinaloa S. F. Baird, 1864
- Thryorchilus browni (Bangs, 1902)
- Thryothorus ludovicianus (Latham, 1790)
- Troglodytes aedon Vieillot, 1809
- Troglodytes cobbi Chubb, 1909
- Troglodytes hiemalis Vieillot, 1819
- Troglodytes monticola Bangs, 1899
- Troglodytes ochraceus Ridgway, 1882
- Troglodytes pacificus S. F. Baird, 1864
- Troglodytes rufociliatus Sharpe, 1882
- Troglodytes rufulus Cabanis, 1848
- Troglodytes sissonii (Grayson, 1868)
- Troglodytes solstitialis P. L. Sclater, 1859
- Troglodytes tanneri C. H. Townsend, 1890
- Troglodytes troglodytes (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Uropsila leucogastra (Gould, 1837)
Podvrste
уреди- Campylorhynchus albobrunneus albobrunneus (Lawrence, 1862)
- Campylorhynchus albobrunneus harterti (Berlepsch, 1907)
- Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus affinis Xantus de Vesey, 1860
- Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus brunneicapillus (Lafresnaye, 1835)
- Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus bryanti (Anthony, 1894)
- Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus couesi Sharpe, 1881
- Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus guttatus (Gould, 1837)
- Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus purus (van Rossem, 1930)
- Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus sandiegensis Rea, 1986
- Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus seri (van Rossem, 1932)
- Campylorhynchus capistratus capistratus (Lesson, 1842)
- Campylorhynchus capistratus castaneus Ridgway, 1888
- Campylorhynchus capistratus nicaraguae (W. Miller & Griscom, 1925)
- Campylorhynchus capistratus nicoyae A. R. Phillips, 1986
- Campylorhynchus capistratus nigricaudatus (Nelson, 1897)
- Campylorhynchus capistratus xerophilus (Griscom, 1930)
- Campylorhynchus fasciatus fasciatus (Swainson, 1838)
- Campylorhynchus fasciatus pallescens Lafresnaye, 1846
- Campylorhynchus griseus albicilius (Bonaparte, 1854)
- Campylorhynchus griseus bicolor (Pelzeln, 1875)
- Campylorhynchus griseus griseus (Swainson, 1838)
- Campylorhynchus griseus minor (Cabanis, 1850)
- Campylorhynchus griseus pallidus W. H. Phelps & W. H. Phelps Jr, 1947
- Campylorhynchus griseus zimmeri Borrero & Hernandez-Camacho, 1958
- Campylorhynchus megalopterus megalopterus Lafresnaye, 1845
- Campylorhynchus megalopterus nelsoni Ridgway, 1903
- Campylorhynchus nuchalis brevipennis Lawrence, 1866
- Campylorhynchus nuchalis nuchalis Cabanis, 1847
- Campylorhynchus nuchalis pardus P. L. Sclater, 1858
- Campylorhynchus turdinus hypostictus Gould, 1855
- Campylorhynchus turdinus turdinus (Wied-Neuwied, 1821)
- Campylorhynchus turdinus unicolor Lafresnaye, 1846
- Campylorhynchus zonatus brevirostris Lafresnaye, 1845
- Campylorhynchus zonatus costaricensis Berlepsch, 1888
- Campylorhynchus zonatus curvirostris Ridgway, 1888
- Campylorhynchus zonatus imparilis Borrero & Hernandez-Camacho, 1958
- Campylorhynchus zonatus panamensis (Griscom, 1927)
- Campylorhynchus zonatus restrictus (Nelson, 1901)
- Campylorhynchus zonatus vulcanius (Brodkorb, 1940)
- Campylorhynchus zonatus zonatus (Lesson, 1832)
- Cantorchilus leucopogon grisescens (Griscom, 1932)
- Cantorchilus leucopogon leucopogon (Salvadori & Festa, 1899)
- Cantorchilus leucotis albipectus (Cabanis, 1848)
- Cantorchilus leucotis bogotensis (Hellmayr, 1901)
- Cantorchilus leucotis collinus (Wetmore, 1946)
- Cantorchilus leucotis conditus (Bangs, 1903)
- Cantorchilus leucotis galbraithii (Lawrence, 1861)
- Cantorchilus leucotis hypoleucus (Berlepsch & Hartert, 1901)
- Cantorchilus leucotis leucotis (Lafresnaye, 1845)
- Cantorchilus leucotis peruanus (Hellmayr, 1921)
- Cantorchilus leucotis rufiventris (P. L. Sclater, 1870)
- Cantorchilus leucotis venezuelanus (Cabanis, 1850)
- Cantorchilus leucotis zuliensis (Hellmayr, 1934)
- Cantorchilus longirostris bahiae (Hellmayr, 1903)
- Cantorchilus longirostris longirostris (Vieillot, 1819)
- Cantorchilus modestus elutus (Bangs, 1902)
- Cantorchilus modestus modestus (Cabanis, 1861)
- Cantorchilus modestus vanrossemi (A. R. Phillips, 1986)
- Cantorchilus modestus zeledoni (Ridgway, 1878)
- Cantorchilus nigricapillus castaneus (Lawrence, 1861)
- Cantorchilus nigricapillus connectens (Chapman, 1912)
- Cantorchilus nigricapillus costaricensis (Sharpe, 1882)
- Cantorchilus nigricapillus nigricapillus (P. L. Sclater, 1860)
- Cantorchilus nigricapillus odicus (Wetmore, 1959)
- Cantorchilus nigricapillus reditus (Griscom, 1932)
- Cantorchilus nigricapillus schottii (S. F. Baird, 1864)
- Cantorchilus superciliaris baroni (Hellmayr, 1902)
- Cantorchilus superciliaris superciliaris (Lawrence, 1869)
- Catherpes mexicanus cantator A. R. Phillips, 1966
- Catherpes mexicanus conspersus Ridgway, 1873
- Catherpes mexicanus croizati A. R. Phillips, 1986
- Catherpes mexicanus griseus Aldrich, 1946
- Catherpes mexicanus meliphonus Oberholser, 1930
- Catherpes mexicanus mexicanus (Swainson, 1829)
- Catherpes mexicanus pallidior A. R. Phillips, 1986
- Catherpes mexicanus punctulatus Ridgway, 1882
- Cinnycerthia fulva fitzpatricki Remsen & Brumfield, 1998
- Cinnycerthia fulva fulva (P. L. Sclater, 1874)
- Cinnycerthia fulva gravesi Remsen & Brumfield, 1998
- Cinnycerthia olivascens bogotensis (Matschie, 1885)
- Cinnycerthia olivascens olivascens Sharpe, 1882
- Cinnycerthia unirufa chakei Aveledo & Gines, 1952
- Cinnycerthia unirufa unibrunnea (Lafresnaye, 1853)
- Cinnycerthia unirufa unirufa (Lafresnaye, 1840)
- Cistothorus apolinari apolinari Chapman, 1914
- Cistothorus apolinari hernandezi Stiles & Caycedo, 2002
- Cistothorus palustris aestuarinus (Swarth, 1917)
- Cistothorus palustris browningi Rea, 1986
- Cistothorus palustris clarkae Unitt, Messer & Thery, 1996
- Cistothorus palustris deserticola Rea, 1986
- Cistothorus palustris dissaeptus Bangs, 1902
- Cistothorus palustris griseus Brewster, 1893
- Cistothorus palustris iliacus (Ridgway, 1903)
- Cistothorus palustris laingi (Harper, 1926)
- Cistothorus palustris marianae Scott, 1888
- Cistothorus palustris paludicola S. F. Baird, 1864
- Cistothorus palustris palustris (A. Wilson, 1810)
- Cistothorus palustris plesius Oberholser, 1897
- Cistothorus palustris pulverius (Aldrich, 1946)
- Cistothorus palustris tolucensis (Nelson, 1904)
- Cistothorus palustris waynei (Dingle & Sprunt Jr, 1932)
- Cistothorus platensis aequatorialis Lawrence, 1871
- Cistothorus platensis alticola Salvin & Godman, 1883
- Cistothorus platensis elegans P. L. Sclater & Salvin, 1859
- Cistothorus platensis falklandicus Chapman, 1934
- Cistothorus platensis graberi Dickerman, 1975
- Cistothorus platensis graminicola Taczanowski, 1874
- Cistothorus platensis hornensis (Lesson, 1834)
- Cistothorus platensis jalapensis Dickerman, 1975
- Cistothorus platensis lucidus Ridgway, 1903
- Cistothorus platensis minimus Carriker, 1935
- Cistothorus platensis platensis (Latham, 1790)
- Cistothorus platensis polyglottus (Vieillot, 1819)
- Cistothorus platensis potosinus Dickerman, 1975
- Cistothorus platensis russelli Dickerman, 1975
- Cistothorus platensis stellaris (J. F. Naumann, 1823)
- Cistothorus platensis tinnulus R. T. Moore, 1941
- Cistothorus platensis tucumanus Hartert, 1909
- Cistothorus platensis warneri Dickerman, 1975
- Cyphorhinus arada arada (Hermann, 1783)
- Cyphorhinus arada faroensis (Zimmer & W. H. Phelps, 1946)
- Cyphorhinus arada griseolateralis Ridgway, 1888
- Cyphorhinus arada interpositus (Todd, 1932)
- Cyphorhinus arada modulator (Orbigny, 1838)
- Cyphorhinus arada salvini Sharpe, 1882
- Cyphorhinus arada transfluvialis (Todd, 1932)
- Cyphorhinus arada urbanoi (Zimmer & W. H. Phelps, 1946)
- Cyphorhinus phaeocephalus chocoanus (Meyer de Schauensee, 1946)
- Cyphorhinus phaeocephalus lawrencii Lawrence, 1863
- Cyphorhinus phaeocephalus phaeocephalus P. L. Sclater, 1860
- Cyphorhinus phaeocephalus propinquus (Todd, 1919)
- Cyphorhinus phaeocephalus richardsoni Salvin, 1893
- Cyphorhinus thoracicus dichrous P. L. Sclater & Salvin, 1879
- Cyphorhinus thoracicus thoracicus Tschudi, 1844
- Henicorhina leucophrys anachoreta Bangs, 1899
- Henicorhina leucophrys bangsi Ridgway, 1903
- Henicorhina leucophrys boliviana Todd, 1932
- Henicorhina leucophrys brunneiceps Chapman, 1914
- Henicorhina leucophrys capitalis Nelson, 1897
- Henicorhina leucophrys castanea Ridgway, 1903
- Henicorhina leucophrys collina Bangs, 1902
- Henicorhina leucophrys composita Griscom, 1932
- Henicorhina leucophrys festiva Nelson, 1903
- Henicorhina leucophrys hilaris Berlepsch & Taczanowski, 1884
- Henicorhina leucophrys leucophrys (Tschudi, 1844)
- Henicorhina leucophrys manastarae Aveledo & Gines, 1952
- Henicorhina leucophrys meridana Todd, 1932
- Henicorhina leucophrys mexicana Nelson, 1897
- Henicorhina leucophrys minuscula A. R. Phillips, 1966
- Henicorhina leucophrys sanluisensis W. H. Phelps & W. H. Phelps Jr, 1959
- Henicorhina leucophrys tamae Zimmer & Phelps, 1944
- Henicorhina leucophrys venezuelensis Hellmayr, 1903
- Henicorhina leucosticta albilateralis Chapman, 1917
- Henicorhina leucosticta alexandri A. R. Phillips, 1986
- Henicorhina leucosticta costaricensis Dickerman, 1973
- Henicorhina leucosticta darienensis Hellmayr, 1921
- Henicorhina leucosticta decolorata A. R. Phillips, 1986
- Henicorhina leucosticta eucharis Bangs, 1910
- Henicorhina leucosticta hauxwelli Chubb, 1920
- Henicorhina leucosticta inornata Hellmayr, 1903
- Henicorhina leucosticta leucosticta (Cabanis, 1847)
- Henicorhina leucosticta pittieri Cherrie, 1893
- Henicorhina leucosticta prostheleuca (P. L. Sclater, 1857)
- Henicorhina leucosticta smithei Dickerman, 1973
- Henicorhina leucosticta tropaea Bangs & J. L. Peters, 1927
- Microcerculus bambla albigularis (P. L. Sclater, 1858)
- Microcerculus bambla bambla (Boddaert, 1783)
- Microcerculus bambla caurensis Berlepsch & Hartert, 1902
- Microcerculus marginatus corrasus Bangs, 1902
- Microcerculus marginatus luscinia Salvin, 1866
- Microcerculus marginatus marginatus (P. L. Sclater, 1855)
- Microcerculus marginatus occidentalis Hellmayr, 1906
- Microcerculus marginatus squamulatus P. L. Sclater & Salvin, 1875
- Microcerculus marginatus taeniatus Salvin, 1881
- Microcerculus ustulatus duidae Chapman, 1929
- Microcerculus ustulatus lunatipectus Zimmer & W. H. Phelps, 1946
- Microcerculus ustulatus obscurus Zimmer & W. H. Phelps, 1946
- Microcerculus ustulatus ustulatus Salvin & Godman, 1883
- Odontorchilus branickii branickii (Taczanowski & Berlepsch, 1885)
- Odontorchilus branickii minor (Hartert, 1900)
- Pheugopedius coraya albiventris (Taczanowski, 1882)
- Pheugopedius coraya amazonicus (Sharpe, 1882)
- Pheugopedius coraya barrowcloughianus (Aveledo & Perez, 1994)
- Pheugopedius coraya cantator (Taczanowski, 1874)
- Pheugopedius coraya caurensis (Berlepsch & Hartert, 1902)
- Pheugopedius coraya coraya (Gmelin, 1789)
- Pheugopedius coraya griseipectus (Sharpe, 1882)
- Pheugopedius coraya herberti (Ridgway, 1888)
- Pheugopedius coraya obscurus (Zimmer & Phelps, 1947)
- Pheugopedius coraya ridgwayi (Berlepsch, 1889)
- Pheugopedius euophrys atriceps Chapman, 1924
- Pheugopedius euophrys euophrys (P. L. Sclater, 1860)
- Pheugopedius euophrys longipes (Allen, 1889)
- Pheugopedius euophrys schulenbergi (T. A. Parker & O'Neill, 1985)
- Pheugopedius fasciatoventris albigularis (P. L. Sclater, 1855)
- Pheugopedius fasciatoventris fasciatoventris (Lafresnaye, 1845)
- Pheugopedius fasciatoventris melanogaster (Sharpe, 1882)
- Pheugopedius felix felix (P. L. Sclater, 1860)
- Pheugopedius felix grandis (Nelson, 1900)
- Pheugopedius felix lawrencii (Ridgway, 1878)
- Pheugopedius felix magdalenae (Nelson, 1898)
- Pheugopedius felix pallidus (Nelson, 1899)
- Pheugopedius felix sonorae van Rossem, 1930
- Pheugopedius genibarbis bolivianus Todd, 1913
- Pheugopedius genibarbis genibarbis (Swainson, 1838)
- Pheugopedius genibarbis intercedens (Hellmayr, 1908)
- Pheugopedius genibarbis juruanus (H. Ihering, 1905)
- Pheugopedius maculipectus canobrunneus (Ridgway, 1887)
- Pheugopedius maculipectus maculipectus (Lafresnaye, 1845)
- Pheugopedius maculipectus microstictus Griscom, 1930
- Pheugopedius maculipectus petersi Griscom, 1930
- Pheugopedius maculipectus umbrinus (Ridgway, 1887)
- Pheugopedius mystacalis amaurogaster Chapman, 1914
- Pheugopedius mystacalis consobrinus (Madarász, 1904)
- Pheugopedius mystacalis macrurus (Allen, 1889)
- Pheugopedius mystacalis mystacalis (P. L. Sclater, 1860)
- Pheugopedius mystacalis ruficaudatus (Berlepsch, 1883)
- Pheugopedius mystacalis saltuensis Bangs, 1910
- Pheugopedius mystacalis tachirensis (Phelps & Gilliard, 1941)
- Pheugopedius mystacalis yananchae (Meyer de Schauensee, 1951)
- Pheugopedius rutilus hyperythrus (Salvin & Godman, 1880)
- Pheugopedius rutilus hypospodius (Salvin & Godman, 1880)
- Pheugopedius rutilus intensus Todd, 1932
- Pheugopedius rutilus interior Todd, 1932
- Pheugopedius rutilus laetus (Bangs, 1898)
- Pheugopedius rutilus rutilus (Vieillot, 1819)
- Pheugopedius rutilus tobagensis Hellmayr, 1921
- Pheugopedius sclateri columbianus Chapman, 1924
- Pheugopedius sclateri paucimaculatus (Sharpe, 1882)
- Pheugopedius sclateri sclateri (Taczanowski, 1879)
- Salpinctes obsoletus costaricensis van Rossem, 1941
- Salpinctes obsoletus exsul Ridgway, 1903
- Salpinctes obsoletus fasciatus Salvin & Godman, 1891
- Salpinctes obsoletus guadeloupensis Ridgway, 1876
- Salpinctes obsoletus guttatus Salvin & Godman, 1891
- Salpinctes obsoletus neglectus Nelson, 1897
- Salpinctes obsoletus obsoletus (Say, 1822)
- Salpinctes obsoletus proximus Swarth, 1914
- Salpinctes obsoletus pulverius Grinnell, 1898
- Salpinctes obsoletus tenuirostris van Rossem, 1943
- Thryomanes bewickii altus Aldrich, 1944
- Thryomanes bewickii atrestus Oberholser, 1932
- Thryomanes bewickii bewickii (Audubon, 1827)
- Thryomanes bewickii brevicauda Ridgway, 1876
- Thryomanes bewickii calophonus Oberholser, 1898
- Thryomanes bewickii cerroensis (Anthony, 1897)
- Thryomanes bewickii charienturus Oberholser, 1898
- Thryomanes bewickii cryptus Oberholser, 1898
- Thryomanes bewickii drymoecus Oberholser, 1898
- Thryomanes bewickii eremophilus Oberholser, 1898
- Thryomanes bewickii leucophrys (Anthony, 1895)
- Thryomanes bewickii magdalenensis Huey, 1942
- Thryomanes bewickii marinensis Grinnell, 1910
- Thryomanes bewickii mexicanus (Deppe, 1830)
- Thryomanes bewickii murinus (Hartlaub, 1852)
- Thryomanes bewickii pulichi (A. R. Phillips, 1986)
- Thryomanes bewickii sadai (A. R. Phillips, 1986)
- Thryomanes bewickii spilurus (Vigors, 1839)
- Thryophilus pleurostictus acaciarum (Brodkorb, 1942)
- Thryophilus pleurostictus lateralis Dickey & van Rossem, 1927
- Thryophilus pleurostictus nisorius (P. L. Sclater, 1870)
- Thryophilus pleurostictus oaxacae (Brodkorb, 1942)
- Thryophilus pleurostictus oblitus (van Rossem, 1934)
- Thryophilus pleurostictus pleurostictus (P. L. Sclater, 1860)
- Thryophilus pleurostictus ravus Ridgway, 1903
- Thryophilus rufalbus castanonotus Ridgway, 1888
- Thryophilus rufalbus cumanensis (Cabanis, 1861)
- Thryophilus rufalbus minlosi Berlepsch, 1884
- Thryophilus rufalbus rufalbus (Lafresnaye, 1845)
- Thryophilus rufalbus sylvus (A. R. Phillips, 1986)
- Thryophilus sinaloa cinereus Brewster, 1889
- Thryophilus sinaloa russeus Nelson, 1903
- Thryophilus sinaloa sinaloa S. F. Baird, 1864
- Thryothorus ludovicianus albinucha (Cabot, 1847)
- Thryothorus ludovicianus berlandieri S. F. Baird, 1858
- Thryothorus ludovicianus burleighi Lowery, 1940
- Thryothorus ludovicianus lomitensis Sennett, 1890
- Thryothorus ludovicianus ludovicianus (Latham, 1790)
- Thryothorus ludovicianus miamensis Ridgway, 1875
- Thryothorus ludovicianus nesophilus H. M. Stevenson, 1973
- Thryothorus ludovicianus oberholseri Lowery, 1940
- Thryothorus ludovicianus subfulvus W. Miller & Griscom, 1925
- Thryothorus ludovicianus tropicalis Lowery & R. J. Newman, 1949
- Troglodytes aedon aedon Vieillot, 1809
- Troglodytes aedon albicans Berlepsch & Taczanowski, 1884
- Troglodytes aedon atacamensis Hellmayr, 1924
- Troglodytes aedon atopus Oberholser, 1904
- Troglodytes aedon audax Tschudi, 1844
- Troglodytes aedon beani Ridgway, 1885
- Troglodytes aedon bonariae Hellmayr, 1919
- Troglodytes aedon brunneicollis P. L. Sclater, 1858
- Troglodytes aedon cahooni Brewster, 1888
- Troglodytes aedon carabayae Chapman & Griscom, 1924
- Troglodytes aedon carychrous Wetmore, 1957
- Troglodytes aedon chilensis Lesson, 1830
- Troglodytes aedon clarus Berlepsch & Hartert, 1902
- Troglodytes aedon columbae Stone, 1899
- Troglodytes aedon effutitus Wetmore, 1958
- Troglodytes aedon grenadensis (Lawrence, 1878)
- Troglodytes aedon guadeloupensis (Cory, 1886)
- Troglodytes aedon inquietus S. F. Baird, 1864
- Troglodytes aedon intermedius Cabanis, 1861
- Troglodytes aedon martinicensis (P. L. Sclater, 1866)
- Troglodytes aedon mesoleucus (P. L. Sclater, 1876)
- Troglodytes aedon musculus J. F. Naumann, 1823
- Troglodytes aedon musicus (Lawrence, 1878)
- Troglodytes aedon nitidus Nelson, 1903
- Troglodytes aedon pallidipes A. R. Phillips, 1986
- Troglodytes aedon parkmanii Audubon, 1839
- Troglodytes aedon peninsularis Nelson, 1901
- Troglodytes aedon puna Berlepsch & Stolzmann, 1896
- Troglodytes aedon rex Berlepsch & Leverkuhn, 1890
- Troglodytes aedon rufescens (Lawrence, 1877)
- Troglodytes aedon striatulus (Lafresnaye, 1845)
- Troglodytes aedon tecellatus Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837
- Troglodytes aedon tobagensis Lawrence, 1888
- Troglodytes hiemalis hiemalis Vieillot, 1819
- Troglodytes hiemalis pullus (Burleigh, 1935)
- Troglodytes ochraceus festinus Nelson, 1912
- Troglodytes ochraceus ochraceus Ridgway, 1882
- Troglodytes pacificus alascensis S. F. Baird, 1869
- Troglodytes pacificus helleri (Osgood, 1901)
- Troglodytes pacificus kiskensis (Oberholser, 1919)
- Troglodytes pacificus meligerus (Oberholser, 1900)
- Troglodytes pacificus pacificus S. F. Baird, 1864
- Troglodytes pacificus petrophilus (Oberholser, 1919)
- Troglodytes pacificus salebrosus Burleigh, 1959
- Troglodytes pacificus seguamensis Gabrielson & Lincoln, 1951
- Troglodytes pacificus semidiensis (W. S. Brooks, 1915)
- Troglodytes pacificus stevensoni (Oberholser, 1930)
- Troglodytes pacificus tanagensis (Oberholser, 1919)
- Troglodytes rufociliatus nannoides Dickey & Van Rossem, 1929
- Troglodytes rufociliatus rehni Stone, 1932
- Troglodytes rufociliatus rufociliatus Sharpe, 1882
- Troglodytes rufulus duidae Chapman, 1929
- Troglodytes rufulus fulvigularis Zimmer & Phelps, 1945
- Troglodytes rufulus marahuacae W. H. Phelps Jr & Aveledo, 1984
- Troglodytes rufulus rufulus Cabanis, 1848
- Troglodytes rufulus wetmorei W. H. Phelps & W. H. Phelps Jr, 1955
- Troglodytes rufulus yavii Phelps & W. H. Phelps Jr, 1949
- Troglodytes solstitialis auricularis Cabanis, 1883
- Troglodytes solstitialis frater Sharpe, 1882
- Troglodytes solstitialis macrourus Berlepsch & Stolzmann, 1902
- Troglodytes solstitialis solitarius Todd, 1912
- Troglodytes solstitialis solstitialis P. L. Sclater, 1859
- Troglodytes troglodytes borealis J. C. H. Fischer, 1861
- Troglodytes troglodytes cypriotes (Bate, 1903)
- Troglodytes troglodytes dauricus Dybowski & Taczanowski, 1884
- Troglodytes troglodytes fridariensis Williamson, 1951
- Troglodytes troglodytes fumigatus Temminck, 1835
- Troglodytes troglodytes hebridensis Meinertzhagen, 1924
- Troglodytes troglodytes hirtensis Seebohm, 1884
- Troglodytes troglodytes hyrcanus Zarudny & Loudon, 1905
- Troglodytes troglodytes idius (Richmond, 1907)
- Troglodytes troglodytes indigenus Clancey, 1937
- Troglodytes troglodytes islandicus Hartert, 1907
- Troglodytes troglodytes juniperi Hartert, 1922
- Troglodytes troglodytes kabylorum Hartert, 1910
- Troglodytes troglodytes koenigi Schiebel, 1910
- Troglodytes troglodytes kurilensis Stejneger, 1889
- Troglodytes troglodytes magrathi (C. H. T. Whitehead, 1907)
- Troglodytes troglodytes mosukei Momiyama, 1923
- Troglodytes troglodytes neglectus W. E. Brooks, 1872
- Troglodytes troglodytes nipalensis Blyth, 1845
- Troglodytes troglodytes ogawae Hartert, 1910
- Troglodytes troglodytes pallescens (Ridgway, 1883)
- Troglodytes troglodytes subpallidus Zarudny & Loudon, 1905
- Troglodytes troglodytes szetschuanus Hartert, 1910
- Troglodytes troglodytes taivanus Hartert, 1910
- Troglodytes troglodytes talifuensis (Sharpe, 1902)
- Troglodytes troglodytes tianschanicus Sharpe, 1882
- Troglodytes troglodytes troglodytes (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Troglodytes troglodytes zagrossiensis Zarudny & Loudon, 1908
- Troglodytes troglodytes zetlandicus Hartert, 1910
- Uropsila leucogastra australis (van Rossem, 1938)
- Uropsila leucogastra brachyura (Lawrence, 1887)
- Uropsila leucogastra centralis A. R. Phillips, 1986
- Uropsila leucogastra leucogastra (Gould, 1837)
- Uropsila leucogastra pacifica (Nelson, 1897)
- Uropsila leucogastra restricta A. R. Phillips, 1986
Reference
уреди- ^ Kroodsma, Donald; Brewer, David (2005), „Family Troglodytidae (Wrens)”, Ур.: del Hoyo, Josep; Elliott, Andrew; Christie, David, Handbook of the Birds of the World. Volume 10, Cuckoo-shrikes to Thrushes, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions, стр. 356—447, ISBN 84-87334-72-5
- ^ Oliveros, C.H.; et al. (2019). „Earth history and the passerine superradiation”. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States. 116 (16): 7916—7925. doi:10.1073/pnas.1813206116
.
- ^ Martínez Gómez et al. (2005) and Mann et al. (2006)
- ^ Alström, Per; Ericson, Per G.P.; Olsson, Urban; Sundberg, Per (2006). „Phylogeny and classification of the avian superfamily Sylvioidea”. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 38 (2): 381—97. PMID 16054402. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2005.05.015.
Literatura
уреди- Mann, Nigel I.; Barker, F. Keith; Graves, Jeff A.; Dingess-Mann, Kimberly A.; Slater, Peter J. B. (2006). „Molecular data delineate four genera of "Thryothorus" wrens”. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 40: 750—759. PMID 16750640. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2006.04.014.
- Martínez Gómez, Juan E.; Barber, Bruian R.; Peterson, A. Townsend (2005). „Phylogenetic position and generic placement of the Socorro Wren (Thryomanes sissonii)” (PDF). Auk. 122 (1): 50—56. doi:10.1642/0004-8038(2005)122[0050:PPAGPO]2.0.CO;2. Архивирано из оригинала (PDF) 17. 12. 2008. г. Приступљено 23. 08. 2019. [English with Spanish abstract]
Spoljašnje veze
уреди
- Videos, photos and sounds Архивирано на сајту Wayback Machine (16. март 2016) - Internet Bird Collection