Википедија

Agaricus

Agaricus je rod pečuraka koji sadrži jestive i otrovne vrste, sa preko 300 članova širom sveta.[2][3] Ovaj rod obuhvata obične gljive (Agaricus bisporus) i poljsku pečurku (Agaricus campestris), koje su dominantni kultivari gljiva na zapadu.

Agaricus
Agaricus campestris
Naučna klasifikacija e
Domen: Eukaryota
Carstvo: Fungi
Tip: Basidiomycota
Klasa: Agaricomycetes
Red: Agaricales
Porodica: Agaricaceae
Rod: Agaricus
L.:Fr. emend Karst.
Tipska vrsta
Agaricus campestris
L.:Fr.
Vrste
Sinonimi[1]
  • Amanita Dill. ex Boehm. (1760)
  • Fungus Tourn. ex Adans. (1763)
  • Hypophyllum Paulet (1808)
  • Myces Paulet (1808)
  • Agaricus trib. Psalliota Fr. (1821)
  • Pratella (Pers.) Gray (1821)
  • Psalliota (Fr.) P.Kumm. (1871)

Članovi roda Agaricus su karakterisini mesnatom kapom ili klobukom, s donje strane iz koga rastu brojne zrakaste pločice ili škrge na kojima se proizvode gole spore. One se razlikuju od ostalih članova porodice, Agaricaceae, po njihovim čokoladno-smeđim sporama. Pripadnici ovog roda takođe imaju stabljiku ili struk, koja ih uzdiže iznad objekta na kome gljiva raste, ili supstrata, i delimični veo, koji štiti škrge u razvoju i kasnije formira prsten ili nazubljenje na stabljici.

Spisak vrsta

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Rod pečurki Agaricus sadrži oko 200 vrsta distribuiranih širom sveta.[4]

 
Agaricus bisporus
 
Agaricus bitorquis
 
Poljska pečurka, Agaricus campestris
 
Agaricus impudicus
 
Agaricus perobscurus
 
Agaricus pilatianus
 
Agaricus semotus
 
Agaricus silvaticus
 
Agaricus subrufescens
 
Agaricus subrutilescens
 
Agaricus vaporarius
 
Agaricus xanthodermus
 
Agaricus deserticola

Smatra se da Echigoshirayukidake (Basidiomycetes-X) takođe pripada rodu Agaricus, bilo kao podvrsta vrste Agaricus blazei[34] ili kao nova vrsta.[35]

Vidi još

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Reference

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  1. ^ „Synonymy: Agaricus L., Sp. pl. 2: 1171 (1753)”. Index Fungorum. CAB International. Приступљено 29. 8. 2013. 
  2. ^ Bas C. (1991). A short introduction to the ecology, taxonomy and nomenclature of the genus Agaricus, 21–24. In L.J.L.D. Van Griensven (ed.), Genetics and breeding of Agaricus. Pudoc, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
  3. ^ Capelli A. (1984). Agaricus. L.: Fr. (Psalliota Fr.). Liberia editrice Bella Giovanna, Saronno, Italy
  4. ^ Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA (2008). Dictionary of the Fungi (10th изд.). Wallingford, UK: CAB International. стр. 13. ISBN 978-0-85199-826-8. 
  5. ^ а б в г Kerrigan RW, Callac P, Parra LA (2008). „New and rare taxa in Agaricus section Bivelares (Duploannulati)”. Mycologia. 100 (6): 876—92. PMID 19202842. doi:10.3852/08-019. 
  6. ^ He, Mao-Qiang; Chuankid, Boontiya; Hyde, Kevin D.; Cheewangkoon, Ratchadawan; Zhao, Rui-Lin (2018). „A new section and species of Agaricus subgenus Pseudochitonia from Thailand”. MycoKeys. 40 (40): 53—67. doi:10.3897/mycokeys.40.26918. 
  7. ^ а б Pilát A. (1951). The Bohemian species of the genus Agaricus. Prague, 142 pp.
  8. ^ а б Murrill WA (1922). „Dark-spored agarics: III. Agaricus”. Mycologia. 14 (4): 200—221. JSTOR 3753642. doi:10.2307/3753642. 
  9. ^ (1899). Spegazzini C. (1899). Fungi argentini novi vel critici. Anales Mus. Nac. Buenos Aires 24: 167–186.
  10. ^ Geml J, Geiser DM, Royse DJ (2004). „Molecular evolution of Agaricus species based on ITS and LSU rDNA sequences”. Mycological Progress. 3 (2): 157—76. doi:10.1007/s11557-006-0086-8. 
  11. ^ Parra LA, Mua A, Cappelli A, Callac P (2012). „Agaricus biannulatus sp. nov., una nuova specie della sezione Xanthodermatei raccolta in Sardegna e Sicilia”. Micologia e Vegetazione Mediterranea (на језику: Italian). 26 (1): 3—30. 
  12. ^ а б Thongklang N, Nawaz R, Khalid AN, Chen J, Hyde KD, Zhao R, Parra LA, Hanif M, Moinard M, Callac P (2014). „Morphological and molecular characterization of three Agaricus species from tropical Asia (Pakistan, Thailand) reveals a new group in section Xanthodermatei”. Mycologia. 106 (6): 1220—32. PMID 25152000. doi:10.3852/14-076. 
  13. ^ Parra LA (2005). „Nomenclatural study of the genus Agaricus L. (Agaricales, Basidiomycotina) of the Iberian Peninsula and Balearic Islands”. Cuadernos de Trabajo Flora Micológica Ibérica. 21: 3—101. 
  14. ^ Parra LA, Muñoz G, Callac P (2014). „Agaricus caballeroi sp. nov., una nueva especie de la sección Nigrobrunnescentes recolectada en España”. Micologia e Vegetazione Mediterranea (на језику: Spanish). 29 (1): 21—38. 
  15. ^ Peck CH (1895). „New species of Fungi”. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club. 22 (5): 198—211. JSTOR 2478162. doi:10.2307/2478162. 
  16. ^ а б Geml J, Laursen GA, Nusbaum HC, Taylor DL (2007). „Two new species of Agaricus from the subantarctic”. Mycotaxon. 100: 193—208. 
  17. ^ а б в г д Lebel T, Syme A (2011). „Sequestrate species of Agaricus and Macrolepiota from Australia: new species and combinations, and their position in a calibrated phylogeny”. Mycologia. 104 (2): 496—520. PMID 22067305. doi:10.3852/11-092. 
  18. ^ а б Lebel T. (2013). „Two new species of sequestrate Agaricus (section Minores) from Australia”. Mycological Progress. 12 (4): 699—707. doi:10.1007/s11557-012-0879-x. 
  19. ^ Bates ST, Chapman RM, Islam MB, Schwabe A, Wardenaar ECP, Evenson VS (2016). „Phylogenetic placement of the secotioid fungus Araneosa columellata within Agaricus”. Mycotaxon. 131 (1): 103—110. doi:10.5248/131.103. 
  20. ^ Parra LA, Villarreal M, Esteve-Raventos F (2002). „Agaricus endoxanthus una specie tropicale trovata in Spagna”. Rivista di Micologia. 45 (3): 225—233. 
  21. ^ Blanco-Dios JB. (2001). „Agaricales des dunes de Galice (nord-ouest de l'Espagne). 1. Agaricus freirei Blanco-Dios, sp. nov.”. Documents Mycologiques (на језику: French). 31 (127): 27—34. 
  22. ^ Parra LA, Arrillaga P (2002). „Agaricus laskibarii. A new species from French coastal sand-dunes of Seignosse”. Doc Mycol. 31 (124): 33—38. 
  23. ^ Remy L (1964). „Contribution a l'etude de la Flore mycologique Briangonnaise (Basidiomycetes et Discomycetes)”. Bull. Trimestriel Soc. Mycol. France. 80: 459—585. 
  24. ^ Nauta MM (1999). „The Mycoflora of the Falkland Islands: II. Notes on the genus Agaricus”. Kew Bulletin. 54 (3): 621—635. JSTOR 4110859. doi:10.2307/4110859. 
  25. ^ Zhao R-L, Desjardin DE, Callac P, Parra LA, Guinberteau J, Soytong K, Karunarathna S, Zhang Y, Hyde KD (2012). „Two species of Agaricus sect. Xanthodermatei from Thailand”. Mycotaxon. 122: 122—95. doi:10.5248/122.187. 
  26. ^ Singer R. (1969). Mycoflora australis. Beihefte zur Nova Hedwigia. 29. Lehre, Germany: Cramer. стр. 165. 
  27. ^ а б Callac P, Guinberteau J (2005). „Morphological and molecular characterization of two novel species of Agaricus section Xanthodermatei”. Mycologia. 97 (2): 416—24. PMID 16396349. doi:10.3852/mycologia.97.2.416. 
  28. ^ Raithelhuber J (1986). „Nomina nova”. Metrodiana. 14: 22. 
  29. ^ Albertó E. (1998). „Agaricus santacatalinensis a new species from Argentina”. Mycotaxon. 66: 205—14. 
  30. ^ Sai-Fei L, Ya-Li X, Cai-Xai Q, Qian-Qian L, Sheng-Long W, Guo-Jie L, Dong Z, Shao-Jie L, Hua-An W (2014). „Agaricus taeniatus sp. nov., a new member of Agaricus sect. Bivelares from northwest China”. Mycotaxon. 129: 187—96. doi:10.5248/129.187. 
  31. ^ Singer R, Moser M (1965). „Forest mycology and forest communities in South America”. Mycopathol. Mycol. Appl. 26 (2–3): 129—191. doi:10.1007/BF02049773. 
  32. ^ Heinemann P (1986). „Agarici Austroamericani VI. Apernu sur les Agaricus de Patagonie et de la Terre de Feu”. Bull. Jard. Bot. Belg. 56 (3/4): 417—446. JSTOR 3668202. doi:10.2307/3668202. 
  33. ^ Gerault A. (2005). Florule evolutive des basidiomycotina du Finistere – Homobasidiomycetes – Agaricales: 22.
  34. ^ US 6120772A, Hitoshi Ito & Toshimitsu Sumiya, "Oral drugs for treating AIDS patients", issued 19. 9. 2000 
  35. ^ Watanabe, T; Nakajima, Y; Konishi, T (2008). „In vitro and in vivo anti-oxidant activity of hot water extract of basidiomycetes-X, newly identified edible fungus” (PDF). Biological & Pharmaceutical Bulletin. 31 (1): 111—7. PMID 18175952. doi:10.1248/bpb.31.111. Приступљено 3. 4. 2018. 

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