Википедија

Датотека:Charles Laughton-publicity2.JPG

Оригинална датотека (525 × 642 пиксела, величина датотеке: 177 kB, MIME тип: image/jpeg)

Опис

Опис
English: Publicity photo for film The Barretts of Wimpole Street (1934).
Датум
Извор eBay
Аутор
Clarence Bull  (1896–1979)  wikidata:Q15440234
 
Друга имена
Clarence Sinclair Bull; Clarence S. Bull; C. S. Bull
Опис амерички фотограф
Датум рођења/смрти 22. мај 1896. Уреди на Википодацима 8. јун 1979. Уреди на Википодацима
Место рођења/смрти Сан Ривер Уреди на Википодацима Лос Анђелес Уреди на Википодацима
Нормативна контрола
creator QS:P170,Q15440234
Дозвола
(Поновно коришћење ове датотеке)
English: This is a publicity still taken and publicly distributed to promote a film actor.
  • As stated by film production expert Eve Light Honathaner in The Complete Film Production Handbook (Focal Press, 2001, p. 211.):
    "Publicity photos (star headshots) have traditionally not been copyrighted. Since they are disseminated to the public, they are generally considered public domain, and therefore clearance by the studio that produced them is not necessary."
  • Nancy Wolff, in The Professional Photographer's Legal Handbook (Allworth Communications, 2007, p. 55.), notes:
    "There is a vast body of photographs, including but not limited to publicity stills, that have no notice as to who may have created them."
  • Film industry author Gerald Mast, in Film Study and the Copyright Law (1989, p. 87), writes:
    "According to the old copyright act, such production stills were not automatically copyrighted as part of the film and required separate copyrights as photographic stills. The new copyright act similarly excludes the production still from automatic copyright but gives the film's copyright owner a five-year period in which to copyright the stills. Most studios have never bothered to copyright these stills because they were happy to see them pass into the public domain, to be used by as many people in as many publications as possible."
  • Kristin Thompson, committee chairperson of the Society for Cinema and Media Studies writes in the conclusion of a 1993 conference of cinema scholars and editors[1], that:
    "[The conference] expressed the opinion that it is not necessary for authors to request permission to reproduce frame enlargements... [and] some trade presses that publish educational and scholarly film books also take the position that permission is not necessary for reproducing frame enlargements and publicity photographs."

Лиценцирање

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published in the United States between 1930 and 1977, inclusive, without a copyright notice. For further explanation, see Commons:Hirtle chart as well as a detailed definition of "publication" for public art.
Note that it may still be copyrighted in jurisdictions that do not apply the rule of the shorter term for US works (depending on the date of the author's death), such as Canada (50 p.m.a.), Mainland China (50 p.m.a., not Hong Kong or Macao), Germany (70 p.m.a.), Mexico (100 p.m.a.), Switzerland (70 p.m.a.), and other countries with individual treaties.
The author died in 1979, so this work is also in the public domain in jurisdictions where the copyright term is the author's life plus 30 years or less. This work may also be in the public domain in countries and areas with longer native copyright terms that apply the rule of the shorter term to foreign works.

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приказује

Чарлс Лотон

контролна сума

246aab538c18d337df1d9788163eb1b530bb4792

начин одређивања: SHA-1

висина

642 пиксел

ширина

525 пиксел

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Датум/времеМинијатураДимензијеКорисникКоментар
тренутна19:41, 2. мај 2012.Минијатура за верзију на дан 19:41, 2. мај 2012.525 × 642 (177 kB)Wikiwatcher1crop and clean
19:30, 2. мај 2012.Минијатура за верзију на дан 19:30, 2. мај 2012.604 × 1.570 (211 kB)Wikiwatcher1{{Information |Description ={{en|1=Publicity photo for film ''Barretts of Wimpole Street''' (1934)}} |Source =[http://www.ebay.com/itm/CHARLES-LAUGHTON-ORIGINAL-vintage-dblwght-CLARENCE-BULL-sta...

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