Америчко-мексички рат
Америчко-мексички рат 1846—1848. је био рат између САД и Мексика, чији су узроци били тежња САД да прошири границе до Пацифика и робовласника Југа за новим територијама.[1]
| Америчко-мексички рат | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Битка код Чапултепека | |||||||||
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| Сукобљене стране | |||||||||
.svg){kind=small} САД |
.svg){kind=small} Сједињене Мексичке Државе | ||||||||
| Команданти и вође | |||||||||
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Џејмс Нокс Полк Закари Тејлор Винфилд Скот Стивен Карни |
Антонио Лопез де Санта Ана Мариано Ариста Педро Ампудиа Хосе Мариа Флорес | ||||||||
| Јачина | |||||||||
| 78 800 | 40.000 | ||||||||
| Жртве и губици | |||||||||
| 1.700 погинулих и 11.300 војника умрло од болести. | 6.000 војника и 4.000 цивила. | ||||||||
Позадина
уредиТексас је прогласио независност 1836, али анексију од стране САД децембра 1845. Мексико је сматрао директном објавом рата.[1]
Директни повод рата који је отпочео 25. априла 1846, био је спор око западних граница Тексаса. Рат је био сукоб неједнаких противника, САД су имале надмоћ у наоружању, опреми, организацији и обучености јединица.[1]
Ратне операције
уредиРат је вођен на 4 оперативна правца. Генерал Закари Тејлор је 18. маја 1846. заузео Матаморос, а 24. септембра, после четвородневног храброг отпора Мексиканаца, ушао је у Монтереј. Код Ангостуре 22./23. фебруара 1847. је одбио противнапад Мексиканаца под генералом Санта-Аном.[1]
Капетан Фримонт (енгл. John Charles Fremont) je уз помоћ флоте 1846. заузео целу Калифорнију. Пуковник Карни (енгл. Stephen Watts Kearny) je 18. августа 1846. заузeo Санта Фе а с њим и читав Нови Мексико.[1]
Међутим, да би се окончао рат, требало је напасти главни град Мексика најосетљивијим правцем. Генерал Скот се почетком марта 1847. искрцао јужно од Веракруза и освојио тврђаву Сан Хуан де Улуа 27. марта. Затим је кренуо у унутрашњост и 15. маја заузео Пуебло де Сарагосу, претходно савладавши отпор Санта-Ане који је дошао са севера.[1]
Америчка победа код Чапултепека 12/13. септембра означава пад главног града Мексико Ситија у који је генерал Скот ушао сутрадан са свега 6.000 људи.[1]
Последице
уредиПотписаним миром у Гвадалупе Идалгу САД добијају Калифорнију и Нови Мексико, а Тексас дефинитивно припада САД.[1]
Види још
уредиРеференце
уредиЛитература
уреди- Војна енциклопедија, Београд, 1970, књига прва. pp. 125.
Референтни радови
уреди- Crawford, Mark; Heidler, Jeanne; Heidler, David Stephen (1999). Encyclopedia of the Mexican War. ISBN 978-1-57607-059-8.
- Frazier, Donald S. ed. (1998). The U.S. and Mexico at War.. 584; an encyclopedia with 600 articles by 200 scholars
Опште историје
уреди- Bauer, Karl Jack (1992). The Mexican War: 1846–1848. University of Nebraska Press. ISBN 978-0-8032-6107-5.
- De Voto, Bernard, (1942). Year of Decision 1846.. well written popular history
- Greenberg, Amy S. (2012). A Wicked War: Polk, Clay, Lincoln, and the 1846 U.S. Invasion of Mexico. ISBN 9780307592699.. and Corresponding Author Interview Архивирано на сајту Wayback Machine (27. јун 2013) at the Pritzker Military Library on December 7, 2012
- Guardino, Peter. (2017). The Dead March: A History of the Mexican-American War. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-97234-6.
- Henderson, Timothy J (2008). A Glorious Defeat: Mexico and Its War with the United States.
- Meed, Douglas (2003). The Mexican War, 1846–1848.
- Merry Robert W (2009). A Country of Vast Designs: James K. Polk, the Mexican War and the Conquest of the American Continent.
- Smith, Justin Harvey (1919). The War with Mexico, Vol 1.. (2 vol ), full text online.
- Smith, Justin Harvey (1919). The War with Mexico, Vol 2.. .
Војска
уреди- Bauer K. Jack. (1985). Zachary Taylor: Soldier, Planter, Statesman of the Old Southwest. Louisiana State University Press.
- DeLay, Brian. "Independent Indians and the U.S. Mexican War," American Historical Review 112, no. 1 (Feb. 2007)
- DeLay, Brian (2009). War of a Thousand Deserts: Indian Raids and the Mexican-American War. New Haven: Yale University Press.
- Dishman, Christopher (2010). A Perfect Gibraltar: The Battle for Monterrey, Mexico. University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 0-8061-4140-9.
- Eisenhower, John. (1989). So Far From God: The U.S. War with Mexico. Random House.
- Eubank, Damon R. (2004). Response of Kentucky to the Mexican War, 1846–1848. Edwin Mellen Press. ISBN 978-0-7734-6495-7... (), .
- Foos, Paul (2002). A Short, Offhand, Killing Affair: Soldiers and Social Conflict during the Mexican-War. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.
- Fowler, Will (2007). Santa Anna of Mexico.. 527pp; a major scholarly study
- Frazier, Donald S. (1998). The U.S. and Mexico at War. Macmillan.
- Hamilton, Holman (1941). Zachary Taylor: Soldier of the Republic.
- Huston, James A. The Sinews of War: Army Logistics, 1775–1953 (1966), U.S. Army; 755p. pp. 125–58
- Johnson, Timothy D (1998). Winfield Scott: The Quest for Military Glory.
- Johnson, Timothy D (2007). A Gallant Little Army: The Mexico City Campaign. Lawrence: University of Kansas Press.
- Levinson, Irving. (2005). Wars within War: Mexican Guerrillas, Domestic Elites and the United States of America 1846–1848. Fort Worth: Texas Christian University Press.
- Lewis, Felice Flannery (2010). Trailing Clouds of Glory: Zachary Taylor's Mexican War Campaign and His Emerging Civil War Leaders. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press.
- Lewis, Lloyd (1950). Captain Sam Grant.
- Martinez, Orlando. (1975). The Great Landgrab. London: Quartet Books.
- McCaffrey, James M (1994). Army of Manifest Destiny: The American Soldier in the Mexican War, 1846–1848. ISBN 0814755054.. excerpt and text search
- Smith, Justin H. (1918). „American Rule in Mexico”. The American Historical Review. 23 (2): 287—302. ISSN 1937-5239. JSTOR 1836568. doi:10.2307/1836568.
- Murphy, Douglas. (2015). Two Armies on the Rio Grande: The First Campaign of the U.S. Mexican War. College Station: Texas A&M Press.. ..
- Smith, Justin Harvey (1919). The War with Mexico.. 2 vol . Pulitzer Prize winner. full text online.
- Winders, Richard Price. Mr. Polk's Army: The American Military Experience in the Mexican War. College Station" Texas A&M Press (1997)
- Clodfelter, M. (2017). Warfare and Armed Conflicts: A Statistical Encyclopedia of Casualty and Other Figures, 1492–2015 (4th изд.). McFarland. ISBN 978-0786474707.
Политика и дипломатија
уреди- Beveridge, Albert J. (1928). Abraham Lincoln, 1809–1858. 1.
- Brack, Gene M (1975). Mexico Views Manifest Destiny, 1821–1846: An Essay on the Origins of the Mexican War.
- Fowler, Will (2000). Tornel and Santa Anna: The Writer and the Caudillo, Mexico, 1795–1853.
- Fowler, Will (2007). Santa Anna of Mexico. ISBN 0803211201.. 527pp; the major scholarly study
- Gleijeses, Piero (2005). „A Brush with Mexico”. Diplomatic History. 29 (2): 223—254. ISSN 0145-2096. debates in Washington before war.
- Graebner, Norman A (1955). Empire on the Pacific: A Study in American Continental Expansion.
- Graebner, Norman A. (1978). „Lessons of the Mexican War”. Pacific Historical Review. 47 (3): 325—42. ISSN 1533-8584. JSTOR 3637470. doi:10.2307/3637470.
- Graebner, Norman A. (1980). „The Mexican War: A Study in Causation”. Pacific Historical Review. 49 (3): 405—26. ISSN 1533-8584. JSTOR 3638563. doi:10.2307/3638563.
- Greenberg, Amy (2012). A Wicked War: Polk, Clay, Lincoln and the 1846 Invasion of Mexico. New York: Knopf.
- Henderson, Timothy J (2007). A Glorious Defeat: Mexico and Its War with the United States.. survey
- Krauze, Enrique (1997). Mexico: Biography of Power.. textbook.
- Linscott, Robert N., Editor. (1959). Selected Poems and Letters of Emily Dickinson. Anchor Books. ISBN 0-385-09423-X., New York.
- Mayers, David; Fernández Bravo, Sergio A., "La Guerra Con Mexico Y Los Disidentes Estadunidenses, 1846–1848" [The War with Mexico and US Dissenters, 1846–48]. Secuencia [Mexico]. (59): 32–70. ISSN 0186-0348.
- Pinheiro, John C. Manifest Ambition: James K. Polk and Civil-Military Relations during the Mexican War (2007).
- Pletcher David M. (1973). The Diplomacy of Annexation: Texas, Oregon, and the Mexican War. University of Missouri Press.
- Price, Glenn W. (1967). Origins of the War with Mexico: The Polk-Stockton Intrigue. University of Texas Press.
- Reeves, Jesse S. (1905). „The Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo”. The American Historical Review. 10 (2): 309—24. ISSN 1937-5239. JSTOR 1834723. doi:10.2307/1834723. hdl:10217/189496
. - Reilly, Tom (2010). War with Mexico! America's Reporters Cover the Battlefront. Lawrence: University of Kansas Press.
- Rives, George Lockhart (1913). The United States and Mexico, 1821–1848: a history of the relations between the two countries from the independence of Mexico to the close of the war with the United States. 2. New York: C. Scribner's Sons.
- Rodríguez Díaz, María Del Rosario (2001). „Mexico's Vision of Manifest Destiny During the 1847 War”. Journal of Popular Culture. 35 (2): 41—50. ISSN 0022-3840..
- Ruiz, Ramon Eduardo. Triumph and Tragedy: A History of the Mexican People, Norton 1992, textbook
- Santoni, Pedro. (1996). Mexicans at Arms: Puro Federalists and the Politics of War, 1845–1848. Fort Worth: Texas Christian Press.
- Schroeder John H (1973). Mr. Polk's War: American Opposition and Dissent, 1846–1848. University of Wisconsin Press..
- Sellers Charles G (1966). James K. Polk: Continentalist, 1843–1846.. the standard biography vol 1 and 2 are online at ACLS e-books
- Smith, Justin Harvey (1919). The War with Mexico.. 2 vol . Pulitzer Prize winner. full text online.
- Stephenson, Nathaniel Wright. (1921). Texas and the Mexican War: A Chronicle of Winning the Southwest. Yale University Press.
- Weinberg Albert K. (1935). Manifest Destiny: A Study of Nationalist Expansionism in American History. Johns Hopkins University Press.
- Yanez, Agustin (1996). Santa Anna: Espectro de una sociedad.
Историографија, сећање и религија
уреди- Benjamin, Thomas. "Recent Historiography of the Origins of the Mexican War," New Mexico Historical Review, Summer 1979, Vol. 54 Issue 3, pp. 169–181
- Connors, Thomas G. and Raúl Isaí Muñoz. „Looking for the North American Invasion in Mexico City.”. American Historical Review. 125 (2): 498—516. април 2020..
- Faulk, Odie B., Stout, Joseph A., Jr., eds. (1974). The Mexican War: Changing Interpretations.
- Johannsen, Robert (1985). To the Halls of Montezuma: The Mexican War in the American Imagination. New York: Oxford University Press.
- Pinheiro, John C (2014). Missionaries of Republicanism: A Religious History of the Mexican-American War. New York: Oxford University Press.
- Rodriguez, Jaime Javier. (2010). The Literatures of the U.S.-Mexican War: Narrative, Time, and Identity. University of Texas Press.. (; ) 306 pages. Covers works by Anglo, Mexican, and Mexican-American writers.
- Van Wagenen, Michael. (2012). Remembering the Forgotten War: The Enduring Legacies of the U.S.-Mexican War. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press.
- Vázquez, Josefina Zoraida. "La Historiografia Sobre la Guerra entre Mexico y los Estados Unidos," ["The historiography of the war between Mexico and the United States"] Histórica (02528894), 1999, Vol. 23 Issue 2, pp. 475–485
Примарни извори
уреди- Calhoun, John C. (1996). Clyde N. Wilson and Shirley Bright Cook, ур. The Papers of John C. Calhoun. Vol. 23: 1846.. 598 pp
- Calhoun, John C. (1998). Clyde N. Wilson and Shirley Bright Cook, ур. The Papers of John C. Calhoun. Vol. 24: December 7, 1846 – December 5, 1847.. 727 pp.
- Conway, Christopher, ed (2010). The U.S.-Mexican War: A Binational Reader.
- Coulter, Richard. (1991). Allan Peskin, ур. Volunteers: The Mexican War Journals of Private Richard Coulter and Sargeant Thomas Barclay. Kent: Kent State University Press.
- Dana, Napoleon Jackson Tecumseh (1990). Ferrell, Robert H., ур. Monterrey Is Ours!: The Mexican War Letters of Lieutenant Dana, 1845–1847. University Press of Kentucky. ISBN 978-0813117034. LCCN 89029351.
- Grant, Ulysses S. (1885). Personal Memoirs of U. S. Grant. New York: Charles L. Webster & Co.
- Hill, Daniel Harvey. (2003). NCC Hughes and TD Johnson, ур. A Fighter from Way Back: The Mexican War Diary of Lt. Daniel Harvey Hill, 4th Artillery USA. Kent OH,: Kent State University Press.
- Kendall, George Wilkins.Dispatches from the Mexican War. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press 1999.
- Laidley, Theodore (1997). Surrounded by Dangers of All Kinds: The Mexican War Letter of Lieutenant Theodore Laidley. Denton: University of North Texas.
- McAfee, Ward, J. Cordell Robinson, eds. (1982). Origins of the Mexican War: A Documentary Source Book.. 2 vols..
- McClellan, George. (2009). Thomas Cutrer, ур. The Mexican War Diary and Correspondence of George B. McClellan. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press.
- Polk, James, K. (1910). Milo Milton Quaiff, ур. James K. Polk: During his Presidency, 1845–1849. Chicago: A. C. McClurg & Co.
- Robinson, Cecil (1989). The View From Chapultepec: Mexican Writers on the Mexican War. University of Arizona Press.(Tucson, ).
- Smith, Franklin (1991). Joseph E. Chance, ур. The Mexican War Journal of Captain Franklin Smith. Jackson, Mississippi: University Press of Mississippi.
- George Winston Smith and Charles Judah, ур. (1968). Chronicles of the Gringos: The U.S. Army in the Mexican War, 1846–1848, Accounts of Eyewitnesses and Combatants
. Albuquerque, New Mexico: The University of New Mexico Press. - Tennery, Thomas. (1970). The Mexican War Diary of Thomas D. Tennery. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press.
- Webster, Daniel (1984). Charles M. Wiltse, ур. The Papers of Daniel Webster, Correspondence. 6. Hanover, New Hampshire: The University Press of New England.
- Zeh, Frederick. (1995). An Immigrant Soldier in the Mexican American War. College Station: Texas A&M Press.
- „Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo”. Internet Sourcebook Project. Архивирано из оригинала 17. 01. 2013. г. Приступљено 26. 11. 2008.
- „28th Congress, 2nd session”. United States House Journal. Приступљено 26. 11. 2008.
- „29th Congress, 1st session”. United States House Journal. Приступљено 26. 11. 2008.
- „28th Congress, 2nd session”. United States Senate Journal. Приступљено 26. 11. 2008.
- „29th Congress, 1st session”. United States Senate Journal. Приступљено 26. 11. 2008.
- William Hugh Robarts, "Mexican War veterans: a complete roster of the regular and volunteer troops in the war between the United States and Mexico, from 1846 to 1848; the volunteers are arranged by states, alphabetically", BRENTANO'S (A. S. WITHERBEE & CO, Proprietors); WASHINGTON, D. C., 1887.
